婴儿或幼儿的喂食和饮食障碍

Feeding and Eating Disorders of Infancy or Early Childhood
婴儿或幼儿的喂食和饮食障碍
Pica
异食症
A. Persistent eating of non-nutritive substances for a period of at least 1 month
持续进食没有营养的物质至少有一个月之久,这种行为与其发育年龄不符
The eating of non-nutritive substances is inappropriate the developmental level

C. The eating behavior is not part of culturally sanctioned practice
这种行为也不是因为宗教的缘故
D. If the eating behavior occurs exclusively during the course of another mental disorder (e.g., Mental Retardation, Pervasive Developmental Disorder, Schizophrenia), it is sufficiently severe to warrant independent clinical attention.
如果这种异常的进食行为在某种精神疾病发作期间(如精神发育迟缓,广泛性发育障碍,精神分裂症),那么行为的严重程度也达到了独立诊断的标准.

Rumination Disorder
反绉性障碍
A. Repeated regurgitation and rechewing of food for a period of at least 1 month following a period of normal functioning
反复让食物反流和咀嚼食物,行为至少持续一个月,而且是在此之前有正常的进食功能
B. The behavior is not due to an associated gastrointestinal or other general medical condition (e.g., oesophageal reflux)
这种行为不是由于胃肠道或一些其它疾病(如胃食管反流病)引起的
C. The behavior does not occur exclusively during the course of anorexia nervosa or bulimia nervosa. If the symptoms occur exclusively during the course of mental retardation or pervasive developmental disorder, they are sufficiently severe to warrant independent clinical attention
这种行为不仅仅发生在厌食症和厌食暴食症发作时.如果这种行为仅仅发生在精神发育迟缓或广泛性发育障碍过程中,其严重程度也达到了独立诊断的标准

Feeding Disorder of Infancy or Early Childhood
婴幼儿的喂食障碍
A. Feeding disturbance as manifested by persistent failure to eat adequately with significant failure to gain weight or significant loss of weight over at least 1 month.
喂食障碍的持续导致不能足够的摄取食物,使体重发育显著不达标或显著减轻体重,持续至少一个月
B. The disturbance is not due to an associated gastrointestinal or other general medical condition (e.g., oesophageal reflux)
这种障碍不是因为其他健康问题引起
C. The disturbance is not better accounted for by another mental disorder (e.g., Rumination Disorder) or by lack of available food
这种障碍不能用其他精神疾病(如反绉性障碍)或食物缺乏来解释
D. The onset is before age 6 years.
发生在六岁之前