How to check the virtual function table size?# Programming - 葵花宝典
z*e
1 楼
Is there any way to get vptr or check the size of virtual function table?
thx.
thx.
c*e
2 楼
Statically, I think you can count the number of virtual functions and times
4.
Here is my guess:
suppose we want to know the vtable size of class B.
build D,
class D : public B
{
virtual void test(){}
};
now, in the memory:
D:
+0: pointer to vtable
vtabble:
... v functions in class B
test()
D * pd= new D;
void (*p)()=pd->test;
char * vtable_base=(char *)(*(int *)pd);
vsize=(char *)p - vtable_base;
4.
Here is my guess:
suppose we want to know the vtable size of class B.
build D,
class D : public B
{
virtual void test(){}
};
now, in the memory:
D:
+0: pointer to vtable
vtabble:
... v functions in class B
test()
D * pd= new D;
void (*p)()=pd->test;
char * vtable_base=(char *)(*(int *)pd);
vsize=(char *)p - vtable_base;
t*t
3 楼
看上去很不错,写成template就更牛了
times
【在 c****e 的大作中提到】
: Statically, I think you can count the number of virtual functions and times
: 4.
: Here is my guess:
: suppose we want to know the vtable size of class B.
: build D,
: class D : public B
: {
: virtual void test(){}
: };
: now, in the memory:
times
【在 c****e 的大作中提到】
: Statically, I think you can count the number of virtual functions and times
: 4.
: Here is my guess:
: suppose we want to know the vtable size of class B.
: build D,
: class D : public B
: {
: virtual void test(){}
: };
: now, in the memory:
d*d
4 楼
times
~~~~~~~
有一点不明白的，请问这里是为什么。
【在 c****e 的大作中提到】
: Statically, I think you can count the number of virtual functions and times
: 4.
: Here is my guess:
: suppose we want to know the vtable size of class B.
: build D,
: class D : public B
: {
: virtual void test(){}
: };
: now, in the memory:
c*g
5 楼
1. the layout of the object and vtable in memory depends on compiler
implementation
2. you cannot get # of v functions at runtime
3. times by 4 depends on platforms
4. how about multiple inheritence?
.....
times
【在 c****e 的大作中提到】
: Statically, I think you can count the number of virtual functions and times
: 4.
: Here is my guess:
: suppose we want to know the vtable size of class B.
: build D,
: class D : public B
: {
: virtual void test(){}
: };
: now, in the memory:
implementation
2. you cannot get # of v functions at runtime
3. times by 4 depends on platforms
4. how about multiple inheritence?
.....
times
【在 c****e 的大作中提到】
: Statically, I think you can count the number of virtual functions and times
: 4.
: Here is my guess:
: suppose we want to know the vtable size of class B.
: build D,
: class D : public B
: {
: virtual void test(){}
: };
: now, in the memory:
t*t
6 楼
this is of course implementation defined... the standard doesn't even say
there exists a vtable or vptr.
but,
1. layout of the object is implementation defined, but *usually* vptr is the
first entry.
2. ???
3. you can use sizeof(any_pointer_to_function) instead.
4. this is indeed a big problem.
【在 c*****g 的大作中提到】
: 1. the layout of the object and vtable in memory depends on compiler
: implementation
: 2. you cannot get # of v functions at runtime
: 3. times by 4 depends on platforms
: 4. how about multiple inheritence?
: .....
:
: times
there exists a vtable or vptr.
but,
1. layout of the object is implementation defined, but *usually* vptr is the
first entry.
2. ???
3. you can use sizeof(any_pointer_to_function) instead.
4. this is indeed a big problem.
【在 c*****g 的大作中提到】
: 1. the layout of the object and vtable in memory depends on compiler
: implementation
: 2. you cannot get # of v functions at runtime
: 3. times by 4 depends on platforms
: 4. how about multiple inheritence?
: .....
:
: times
c*x
7 楼
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_table
【在 z***e 的大作中提到】
: Is there any way to get vptr or check the size of virtual function table?
: thx.
c*g
8 楼
2.是说：程序运行的时候没法知道到底一个object有几个virtual functions。如果
class里virtual function改变了，其他的code相应地都得变。
the
【在 t****t 的大作中提到】
: this is of course implementation defined... the standard doesn't even say
: there exists a vtable or vptr.
: but,
: 1. layout of the object is implementation defined, but *usually* vptr is the
: first entry.
: 2. ???
: 3. you can use sizeof(any_pointer_to_function) instead.
: 4. this is indeed a big problem.
class里virtual function改变了，其他的code相应地都得变。
the
【在 t****t 的大作中提到】
: this is of course implementation defined... the standard doesn't even say
: there exists a vtable or vptr.
: but,
: 1. layout of the object is implementation defined, but *usually* vptr is the
: first entry.
: 2. ???
: 3. you can use sizeof(any_pointer_to_function) instead.
: 4. this is indeed a big problem.
c*g
9 楼
原来有typo，cannot中not漏了。
【在 c*****g 的大作中提到】
: 2.是说：程序运行的时候没法知道到底一个object有几个virtual functions。如果
: class里virtual function改变了，其他的code相应地都得变。
:
: the
【在 c*****g 的大作中提到】
: 2.是说：程序运行的时候没法知道到底一个object有几个virtual functions。如果
: class里virtual function改变了，其他的code相应地都得变。
:
: the
p*o
10 楼
Well, it's doable if you can change the code and ask others to follow you,
e.g. get a virtual function to allow query such information like COM,
or have a compiler giving such information like Java ...
Otherwise, it's too hard. Do we have any reflection library for C++ now?
【在 c*****g 的大作中提到】
: 2.是说：程序运行的时候没法知道到底一个object有几个virtual functions。如果
: class里virtual function改变了，其他的code相应地都得变。
:
: the
e.g. get a virtual function to allow query such information like COM,
or have a compiler giving such information like Java ...
Otherwise, it's too hard. Do we have any reflection library for C++ now?
【在 c*****g 的大作中提到】
: 2.是说：程序运行的时候没法知道到底一个object有几个virtual functions。如果
: class里virtual function改变了，其他的code相应地都得变。
:
: the
W*g
11 楼
不可行。首先vptr在哪不清楚，微软是放在前面，但是更直接的方法是在后面，如果是
这样，对于derived class来说vptr就在中间了，这还没有考虑multiple inherit（多
个vtbl） 和virtual inherit（virtual base class有自己的vtbl）。
其次vtbl里还有其他东西，比如typeid。有些实现会把this pointer adjustment
offsets放在vtbl里。
这样，对于derived class来说vptr就在中间了，这还没有考虑multiple inherit（多
个vtbl） 和virtual inherit（virtual base class有自己的vtbl）。
其次vtbl里还有其他东西，比如typeid。有些实现会把this pointer adjustment
offsets放在vtbl里。
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