什么是游戏?# Thoughts - 思考者
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Roger Calillois的定义:“activity which is ... voluntary ... uncertain, unpr
oductive, governed by rules, make-believe.”
Johan Huizinga:“free activity ... outside 'ordinary' life...”
Jesper Juul:“A game is a rule-based formal system with a variable and quan
tifiable outcome, where different outcomes are assigned different values, th
e player exerts effort in order to influence the outcome, the player feels a
ttached to the outcome, and the consequences of the activity are optional an
d negotiable.”
有
oductive, governed by rules, make-believe.”
Johan Huizinga:“free activity ... outside 'ordinary' life...”
Jesper Juul:“A game is a rule-based formal system with a variable and quan
tifiable outcome, where different outcomes are assigned different values, th
e player exerts effort in order to influence the outcome, the player feels a
ttached to the outcome, and the consequences of the activity are optional an
d negotiable.”
有