种族自我认定，官方必须接受的官方解释 - 未名空间MITBBS历史存档

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种族自我认定，官方必须接受的官方解释

种族自我认定，官方必须接受的官方解释# WaterWorld - 未名水世界

m*12014-02-23 08:02

1 楼

这是我找到的，最直接的解释。不知道还有没有更加准确的。
U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission
官方网站
链接：
http://www1.eeoc.gov//employers/eeo1/qanda-implementation.cfm?r
Q: What should an employer do if it believes that an employee is of a
different race or ethnicity than the employee claims to be?
A: The employer must accept the employee’s self-identification by race and
by ethnicity. Self-identification is a basic principle underlying these
changes to the EEO-1 report. See 70 Fed. Reg. 71296.

m*12014-02-23 08:02

2 楼

另外一个，有关教育的：
教育部官方网站：
http://www2.ed.gov/legislation/FedRegister/other/2007-4/101907c
Final Guidance on Maintaining, Collecting, and Reporting Racial
and Ethnic Data to the U.S. Department of Education
Final Guidance
III. Summary of Guidance
B. Educational institutions and other recipients should allow
students, parents, and staff to ``self-identify'' race and ethnicity
unless self-identification is not practicable or feasible. (See the
discussion in Part IV.A.3 of this notice.)
C. The Department encourages educational institutions and other
recipients to allow all students and staff the opportunity to re-
identify their race and ethnicity under the 1997 Standards. (See the
discussion in Part IV.A.4 of this notice.)
。。。。。。
E. The Department will continue its current practice for handling
the reporting of individuals who do not self-identify a race and/or an
ethnicity. Elementary and secondary educational institutions will
continue to use observer identification when a respondent--typically a
parent or guardian at the elementary and secondary school level--
refuses to self-identify the student's race and/or ethnicity. The
Department will not include a ``race and/or ethnicity unknown''
category for its aggregate elementary and secondary reporting of racial
and ethnic data. The Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System
(IPEDS) will continue to use the category of ``nonresident alien'' as
an alternative to collecting race/ethnicity from nonresident aliens
(information that is not needed for civil rights reporting purposes).
IPEDS will also continue to include a ``race and/or ethnicity unknown''
category for reporting aggregate data from postsecondary institutions.
Similarly, the Rehabilitation Services Administration (RSA) grantees will
continue to use a ``race and/or ethnicity unknown'' category for reporting
aggregate data. The ``race and/or ethnicity unknown'' category should not
appear on forms provided to postsecondary students and staff or to clients
and staff of RSA recipients. (See the discussion in Part IV.B.2 of this
notice.)

m*12014-02-23 08:02

3 楼

上面的教育部的链接
http://www2.ed.gov/legislation/FedRegister/other/2007-4/101907c