invoice 价格里的名堂# Automobile - 车轮上的传奇
r*m
1 楼
http://www.clarkhoward.com/news/clarkhoward/cars/eye-opening-tr
看了这个文章觉得invoice 价格基本就是dealer和厂家联合搞来骗消费者的,
他的主要论据是invoice价格实际一直在偷偷摸摸的提高,和MSRP的实际差距在缩小,
而且dealer和厂家也不再用传统的holdback,而是根据dealer总销量来算volume
discount或者rebate,而这些很难算到某一个型号上,和以前很不一样。
想想他说的有道理,卖大件的零售商怎么肯让普通消费者知道他的真实成本是什么?那
还怎么做生意?
http://www.fightingchance.com/addon04.php?js=y
% GROSS PROFIT BUILT INTO THE STICKER PRICE
(MSRP — Invoice Price ÷ MSRP = % Markup/Gross Profit)
ACURA TL SEDAN
1994 – 15.2%
1996 – 13.2%
1998 – 10.7%
2000 – 9.8%
2003 – 8.8%
2007 – 8.3%
2008 – 8.1%
2011 – 7.2%
2012 – 6.4%
Acura TSX Sedan
1994 - 14.1%
1996 - 12.1%
1998 - 10.7%
2000 - 9.8%
2004 - 8.8%
2007 - 8.2%
2008 - 8.0%
2011 - 7.0%
2013 - 6.2%
Audi A4 Sedan
1993 - 15.2%
1995 - 12.1%
2000 - 11.1%
2002 - 9.1%
2007 - 7.4%
2013 - 7.1%
Audi A4 Avant/AllRoad
1993 - 16.4%
1998 - 11.5%
2000 - 10.6%
2002 - 9.2%
2007 - 7.4%
2013 - 7.0%
BMW 3-Series Convertible
1993 - 16.3%
1995 - 15.9%
1996 - 13.6%
1998 - 12.4%
2000 - 9.5%
2002 - 8.6%
2013 - 8.0%
BMW 5-Series Sedan
1993 - 16.2%
1998 - 12.4%
2000 - 9.7%
2002 - 8.7%
2013 - 8.0%
BMW 7-Series Sedan
1993 - 18.2%
1996 - 13.9%
1998 - 12.5%
2000 - 9.8%
2002 - 8.7%
2013 - 8.0%
Buick LaCrosse
1993 - 12.5%
1995 - 10.5%
2000 - 8.5%
2007 - 5.5%
2013 - 4.0%
Buick Regal
1993 - 12.5%
1996 - 8.5%
2013 - 4.0%
Cadillac DTS/XTS
1993 - 13.5%
1995 - 8.5%
2000 – 8.2%
2007 - 6.5%
2013 - 5.5%
Chevrolet Corvette
1993 - 14.5%
1998 - 12.5%
2007 - 10.5%
2013 - 6.5%
Chevrolet Impala
1993 - 12.5%
1995 - 9.5%
1998 - 8.5%
2007 - 5.5%
2013 - 4.0%
Chrysler 300
1993 - 12.7%
1995 - 10.0%
2000 - 8.8%
2003 - 8.3%
2005 - 7.4%
2007 - 7.0%
2011 - 5.0%
2013 - 4.6%
Chrysler Town & Country
1993 - 10.4%
1994 - 9.6%
2002 - 8.9%
2011 - 6.0%
2013 - 5.2%
Dodge Charger
1993 - 12.9%
1995 - 10.1%
1998 - 8.7%
2004 - 7.5%
2007 - 6.9%
2013 - 4.5%
Dodge Grand Caravan
1994 - 10.0%
2002 - 9.0%
2005 - 8.5%
2011 - 5.4%
2013 - 4.8%
Ford Explorer
1993 - 11.4%
1996 - 10.3%
2003 - 9.6%
2008 - 7.2%
2011 - 7.0%
2013 - 6.8%
Ford Mustang
1993 - 10.4%
1995 - 10.0%
1996 - 9.1%
2002 - 8.5%
2011 - 8.1%
2013 - 7.7%
Honda Accord
1993 - 16.0%
1995 - 11.6%
2000 - 11.1%
2002 - 10.0%
2011 - 9.4%
2012 - 8.6%
2013 - 8.5%
Honda Civic
1993 - 15.0%
1995 – 10.3%
2000 – 9.7%
2002 – 8.6%
2011 – 8.0%
2013 – 7.1%
Hyundai Accent
1993 - 9.8%
1998 - 7.4%
2000 - 6.4%
2013 - 2.9%
Hyundai Elantra
1993 - 11.7%
1998 - 10.4%
2000 - 8.0%
2007 - 7.5%
2013 - 4.2%
Hyundai Sonata
1993 - 12.3%
1998 - 11.9%
2000 - 10.8%
2002 - 9.8%
2013 - 6.5%
Infiniti G Sedan
1993 - 20.0%
1995 - 16.0%
1996 - 15.2%
2003 - 9.4%
2007 - 8.0%
2011 - 7.7%
2013 - 7.4%
Jaguar XJ Sedan
1995 - 18.4%
1996 - 15.9%
1998 - 12.6%
2007 - 8.9%
2013 - 8.0%
Jeep Grand Cherokee
1993 - 9.9%
2002 - 8.8%
2011 - 6.0%
2013 - 5.1%
Jeep Wrangler 2-door
1993 - 9.1%
2007 - 8.8%
2011 - 5.9%
2013 - 5.8%
Lexus ES Sedan
1994 - 18.0%
1995 - 17.0%
1996 - 15.0%
1998 - 13.1%
2002 - 11.3%
2008 - 10.3%
2011 - 9.3%
2013 - 6.3%
看了这个文章觉得invoice 价格基本就是dealer和厂家联合搞来骗消费者的,
他的主要论据是invoice价格实际一直在偷偷摸摸的提高,和MSRP的实际差距在缩小,
而且dealer和厂家也不再用传统的holdback,而是根据dealer总销量来算volume
discount或者rebate,而这些很难算到某一个型号上,和以前很不一样。
想想他说的有道理,卖大件的零售商怎么肯让普通消费者知道他的真实成本是什么?那
还怎么做生意?
http://www.fightingchance.com/addon04.php?js=y
% GROSS PROFIT BUILT INTO THE STICKER PRICE
(MSRP — Invoice Price ÷ MSRP = % Markup/Gross Profit)
ACURA TL SEDAN
1994 – 15.2%
1996 – 13.2%
1998 – 10.7%
2000 – 9.8%
2003 – 8.8%
2007 – 8.3%
2008 – 8.1%
2011 – 7.2%
2012 – 6.4%
Acura TSX Sedan
1994 - 14.1%
1996 - 12.1%
1998 - 10.7%
2000 - 9.8%
2004 - 8.8%
2007 - 8.2%
2008 - 8.0%
2011 - 7.0%
2013 - 6.2%
Audi A4 Sedan
1993 - 15.2%
1995 - 12.1%
2000 - 11.1%
2002 - 9.1%
2007 - 7.4%
2013 - 7.1%
Audi A4 Avant/AllRoad
1993 - 16.4%
1998 - 11.5%
2000 - 10.6%
2002 - 9.2%
2007 - 7.4%
2013 - 7.0%
BMW 3-Series Convertible
1993 - 16.3%
1995 - 15.9%
1996 - 13.6%
1998 - 12.4%
2000 - 9.5%
2002 - 8.6%
2013 - 8.0%
BMW 5-Series Sedan
1993 - 16.2%
1998 - 12.4%
2000 - 9.7%
2002 - 8.7%
2013 - 8.0%
BMW 7-Series Sedan
1993 - 18.2%
1996 - 13.9%
1998 - 12.5%
2000 - 9.8%
2002 - 8.7%
2013 - 8.0%
Buick LaCrosse
1993 - 12.5%
1995 - 10.5%
2000 - 8.5%
2007 - 5.5%
2013 - 4.0%
Buick Regal
1993 - 12.5%
1996 - 8.5%
2013 - 4.0%
Cadillac DTS/XTS
1993 - 13.5%
1995 - 8.5%
2000 – 8.2%
2007 - 6.5%
2013 - 5.5%
Chevrolet Corvette
1993 - 14.5%
1998 - 12.5%
2007 - 10.5%
2013 - 6.5%
Chevrolet Impala
1993 - 12.5%
1995 - 9.5%
1998 - 8.5%
2007 - 5.5%
2013 - 4.0%
Chrysler 300
1993 - 12.7%
1995 - 10.0%
2000 - 8.8%
2003 - 8.3%
2005 - 7.4%
2007 - 7.0%
2011 - 5.0%
2013 - 4.6%
Chrysler Town & Country
1993 - 10.4%
1994 - 9.6%
2002 - 8.9%
2011 - 6.0%
2013 - 5.2%
Dodge Charger
1993 - 12.9%
1995 - 10.1%
1998 - 8.7%
2004 - 7.5%
2007 - 6.9%
2013 - 4.5%
Dodge Grand Caravan
1994 - 10.0%
2002 - 9.0%
2005 - 8.5%
2011 - 5.4%
2013 - 4.8%
Ford Explorer
1993 - 11.4%
1996 - 10.3%
2003 - 9.6%
2008 - 7.2%
2011 - 7.0%
2013 - 6.8%
Ford Mustang
1993 - 10.4%
1995 - 10.0%
1996 - 9.1%
2002 - 8.5%
2011 - 8.1%
2013 - 7.7%
Honda Accord
1993 - 16.0%
1995 - 11.6%
2000 - 11.1%
2002 - 10.0%
2011 - 9.4%
2012 - 8.6%
2013 - 8.5%
Honda Civic
1993 - 15.0%
1995 – 10.3%
2000 – 9.7%
2002 – 8.6%
2011 – 8.0%
2013 – 7.1%
Hyundai Accent
1993 - 9.8%
1998 - 7.4%
2000 - 6.4%
2013 - 2.9%
Hyundai Elantra
1993 - 11.7%
1998 - 10.4%
2000 - 8.0%
2007 - 7.5%
2013 - 4.2%
Hyundai Sonata
1993 - 12.3%
1998 - 11.9%
2000 - 10.8%
2002 - 9.8%
2013 - 6.5%
Infiniti G Sedan
1993 - 20.0%
1995 - 16.0%
1996 - 15.2%
2003 - 9.4%
2007 - 8.0%
2011 - 7.7%
2013 - 7.4%
Jaguar XJ Sedan
1995 - 18.4%
1996 - 15.9%
1998 - 12.6%
2007 - 8.9%
2013 - 8.0%
Jeep Grand Cherokee
1993 - 9.9%
2002 - 8.8%
2011 - 6.0%
2013 - 5.1%
Jeep Wrangler 2-door
1993 - 9.1%
2007 - 8.8%
2011 - 5.9%
2013 - 5.8%
Lexus ES Sedan
1994 - 18.0%
1995 - 17.0%
1996 - 15.0%
1998 - 13.1%
2002 - 11.3%
2008 - 10.3%
2011 - 9.3%
2013 - 6.3%