CHIP-Re CHIP; Crosslinking and subsequent Western/Southern, and LC-MS downstream of it; CO-IP using locus knock out cell line as control; etc
s*s
4 楼
看不懂。连什么protein都不知道,怎么western?
【在 y*********u 的大作中提到】 : CHIP-Re CHIP; : Crosslinking and subsequent Western/Southern, and LC-MS downstream of it; : CO-IP using locus knock out cell line as control; : etc
可以合成这段DNA,生物素标记,然后裂解细胞核,mix overnight 然后 Streptavidin Magnetic Beads 这样标记的DNA被拉下来。复合体也被拉下来 设计好对照。
n*k
7 楼
I believe many have been thinking or trying along the line, me as an example for at least over 6 years I actually came to this lab thinking I could have the freedom to pursue this as my boss had the similar idea during my interview...however aftertalking to some experts in the field, I don't Think it is that easy although i'll for sure make a major effort on this once I have a job...
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : I believe many have been thinking or trying along the line, me as an example : for at least over 6 years I actually came to this lab thinking I could have : the freedom to pursue this as my boss had the similar idea during my : interview...however aftertalking to some experts in the field, I don't : Think it is that easy although i'll for sure make a major effort on this : once I have a job... : : X
l*y
10 楼
sorry to be negative. But it seems anything based on affinity purification-MS won't work. As far as i know, people have tried all sorts of tricks (crosslinking, minichromatin,targeted cleavage, silac)and failed. The nonspecific background is ridiculous. It is like every protein is there. Of course, sometimes a lucky person can pick out one interesting protein by sharp instinct. but in general, it fails. if you can make it work as well as CHIP,you get a career.
That's what I heard too...The sensitivity or the noise versa background problem...However, I am still wondering whether there would be any way to alleviate the problem to the extent that it could provide some meaningful clues...Or maybe have to go with some kind of microfluid CHIP in conjunction with MS...I am just thinking aloud...lots of idea on the upstream but no idea about the real experience or downstream indentification part....It would be such a tech advance in the entire TF/Epigenetic field if this can be solved...
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : 其实这个实验的关键不是动手的部分,关键是ms-spec分辨率不够。 : 如果ms-spec能够发展个5年10年,我看就很好做了 : : example : have
n*k
12 楼
Sounds some insider on this...Thanks for the comments...Could you please elaborate a bit more, what about those very abound TF and known to bind an element? I am talking about taking a know TF to verify the tech...what's sensitivity or noise V signal in such scenario...
there. by
【在 l****y 的大作中提到】 : sorry to be negative. : But it seems anything based on affinity purification-MS won't work. : As far as i know, people have tried all sorts of tricks (crosslinking, : minichromatin,targeted cleavage, silac)and failed. : The nonspecific background is ridiculous. It is like every protein is there. : Of course, sometimes a lucky person can pick out one interesting protein by : sharp instinct. but in general, it fails. : if you can make it work as well as CHIP,you get a career.
n*k
13 楼
based on a friend who is a biochemist and an epigenetic expert...The telomere locus is very much different from other scenario and likely a much easier target but it still took long time for this paper to get through the reviewing...
【在 l****y 的大作中提到】 : sorry to be negative. : But it seems anything based on affinity purification-MS won't work. : As far as i know, people have tried all sorts of tricks (crosslinking, : minichromatin,targeted cleavage, silac)and failed. : The nonspecific background is ridiculous. It is like every protein is there. : Of course, sometimes a lucky person can pick out one interesting protein by : sharp instinct. but in general, it fails. : if you can make it work as well as CHIP,you get a career.
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : That's what I heard too...The sensitivity or the noise versa background : problem...However, I am still wondering whether there would be any way to : alleviate the problem to the extent that it could provide some meaningful : clues...Or maybe have to go with some kind of microfluid CHIP in conjunction : with MS...I am just thinking aloud...lots of idea on the upstream but no : idea about the real experience or downstream indentification part....It : would be such a tech advance in the entire TF/Epigenetic field if this can : be solved...
n*k
16 楼
Thanks I c now...I am very ignorant about the MS part...That's a huge amount of cells---to be a bit more accurate:)) it is about 6X10^10...that's about 6000 plates of 10M cells per plates...Provided one could get absolute no- background...u think we are doomed on this, at least for now?...I am not gonna giving up thinking along this, maybe I am being stupid now:)))
Design a genetic screening first, then CHIP validation. Why choose the difficult path?
amount 6000
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : Thanks I c now...I am very ignorant about the MS part...That's a huge amount : of : cells---to be a bit more accurate:)) it is about 6X10^10...that's about 6000 : plates of 10M cells per plates...Provided one could get absolute no- : background...u think we are doomed on this, at least for now?...I am not : gonna giving up : thinking along this, maybe I am being stupid now:)))
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : Thanks I c now...I am very ignorant about the MS part...That's a huge amount : of : cells---to be a bit more accurate:)) it is about 6X10^10...that's about 6000 : plates of 10M cells per plates...Provided one could get absolute no- : background...u think we are doomed on this, at least for now?...I am not : gonna giving up : thinking along this, maybe I am being stupid now:)))
n*k
19 楼
Yes, that's why they worked on telomere...For MS, what's the bottle neck in term of the sensitivity...how come it needs 10^11 molecules?? I just searched on line and tried to figure that one out myself...it seems for some serum protein, it could detect 1pg/ml or even lower...depending on the loading volume, that could be a lot lower than 0.1pM right?....
Absolutely agree, but it would be a much more direct and economical way( potentially more powerfully too) if it didn't techniqually seem impossible as of now...
【在 y******8 的大作中提到】 : Design a genetic screening first, then CHIP validation. : Why choose the difficult path? : : amount : 6000
g*3
21 楼
感谢各位大神的帮助。 我倒是觉得MS resolution的问题不是很大,neverthink想的那个点子其实正是我们在 做的,microfluid技术说不定可以部分解决binding的问题。 我个人觉得最大的问题是 如何design DNA oligonucleotide的问题。 It depends on how to define enhancer. .. 当然了,这些都是in vitro的。如果能in vivo就好了。
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : That's what I heard too...The sensitivity or the noise versa background : problem...However, I am still wondering whether there would be any way to : alleviate the problem to the extent that it could provide some meaningful : clues...Or maybe have to go with some kind of microfluid CHIP in conjunction : with MS...I am just thinking aloud...lots of idea on the upstream but no : idea about the real experience or downstream indentification part....It : would be such a tech advance in the entire TF/Epigenetic field if this can : be solved...
【在 l****y 的大作中提到】 : sorry to be negative. : But it seems anything based on affinity purification-MS won't work. : As far as i know, people have tried all sorts of tricks (crosslinking, : minichromatin,targeted cleavage, silac)and failed. : The nonspecific background is ridiculous. It is like every protein is there. : Of course, sometimes a lucky person can pick out one interesting protein by : sharp instinct. but in general, it fails. : if you can make it work as well as CHIP,you get a career.
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : Yes, that's why they worked on telomere...For MS, what's the bottle neck in : term of the sensitivity...how come it needs 10^11 molecules?? I just : searched on line and tried to figure that one out myself...it seems for some : serum protein, it could detect 1pg/ml or even lower...depending on the : loading volume, that could be a lot lower than 0.1pM right?....
握手。我下午也想了想,怎么能够不用DNA杂交来分离目标片断。 基本思路和你想得类似,但是还没你想得那么细。 然后刚刚上网艘文献,发现有人用了跟你说得几乎一样的方法在E.coli里做过了。 DNA sampling: a method for probing protein binding at specific loci on bacterial chromosomes 看来这个idea还是有不少人想到过的。 做细菌好呀,一升细菌足够用了,如果是小鼠组织的话可能要公斤级。 另外就是我更加确定了肯定有人做过或者正在做类似的事情,但是有技术问题。
tons of people thinking along this way---me and my boss included...Last year when I finally had some time to fool around:)) and talked to my friend and asked for his Gal4 etc constructs and he recommended me to use Lac. But he also essentially point it out that as of now it is extremely hard if not possible and tons of people are thinking about this problem...
【在 f**u 的大作中提到】 : 握手。我下午也想了想,怎么能够不用DNA杂交来分离目标片断。 : 基本思路和你想得类似,但是还没你想得那么细。 : 然后刚刚上网艘文献,发现有人用了跟你说得几乎一样的方法在E.coli里做过了。 : DNA sampling: a method for probing protein binding at specific loci : on bacterial chromosomes : 看来这个idea还是有不少人想到过的。 : 做细菌好呀,一升细菌足够用了,如果是小鼠组织的话可能要公斤级。 : 另外就是我更加确定了肯定有人做过或者正在做类似的事情,但是有技术问题。
【在 f**u 的大作中提到】 : 握手。我下午也想了想,怎么能够不用DNA杂交来分离目标片断。 : 基本思路和你想得类似,但是还没你想得那么细。 : 然后刚刚上网艘文献,发现有人用了跟你说得几乎一样的方法在E.coli里做过了。 : DNA sampling: a method for probing protein binding at specific loci : on bacterial chromosomes : 看来这个idea还是有不少人想到过的。 : 做细菌好呀,一升细菌足够用了,如果是小鼠组织的话可能要公斤级。 : 另外就是我更加确定了肯定有人做过或者正在做类似的事情,但是有技术问题。
【在 f**u 的大作中提到】 : 握手。我下午也想了想,怎么能够不用DNA杂交来分离目标片断。 : 基本思路和你想得类似,但是还没你想得那么细。 : 然后刚刚上网艘文献,发现有人用了跟你说得几乎一样的方法在E.coli里做过了。 : DNA sampling: a method for probing protein binding at specific loci : on bacterial chromosomes : 看来这个idea还是有不少人想到过的。 : 做细菌好呀,一升细菌足够用了,如果是小鼠组织的话可能要公斤级。 : 另外就是我更加确定了肯定有人做过或者正在做类似的事情,但是有技术问题。
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : tons of people thinking along this way---me and my boss included...Last year : when I finally had some time to fool around:)) and talked to my friend and : asked for his Gal4 etc constructs and he recommended me to use Lac. But he : also essentially point it out that as of now it is extremely hard if not : possible and tons of people are thinking about this problem...
n*k
35 楼
So that would mean the sensitivity/resolution could go lower than 0.1pM, right, maybe 10-100 fold? That would be doable for some cell culture or tissue work. BTW, I am an MS-idiot:)))...
【在 l****y 的大作中提到】 : In an orbitrap, 100fmol peptide usually give a normalized counts of 10^7 - : 10^8. The noise is around 10^4 -10^5.
n*k
36 楼
negative selection, tons of DNA? so very sticky, treat with DNase? just my pure imagination...
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : //nod. 那个PICH的paper我bet至少有100个实验室试过,竟然能让 : 那个家伙做出来,很佩服 : : year : and
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : tons of people thinking along this way---me and my boss included...Last year : when I finally had some time to fool around:)) and talked to my friend and : asked for his Gal4 etc constructs and he recommended me to use Lac. But he : also essentially point it out that as of now it is extremely hard if not : possible and tons of people are thinking about this problem...
n*k
38 楼
So, what's the bottle-neck for MS sensitivity/resolution?
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : //nod. 那个PICH的paper我bet至少有100个实验室试过,竟然能让 : 那个家伙做出来,很佩服 : : year : and
s*s
39 楼
guess 定量复杂,不能扩增?
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : So, what's the bottle-neck for MS sensitivity/resolution?
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : 说实话,那个PICH我还没有全部理解。 : 理论上,sonicate以后,不被protein protect的DNA应该断掉了, : 但是杂交的时候,被protein crosslink的部分应该不容易杂上吧? : 是不是和前面有人说的telomere的所谓特殊结构有关系? : : year : and
n*k
41 楼
but 0.1pM is still a lot---that's 10^11....I believe the DNA Sequencer could do way better than that....I just don't understand what's the problems? Any other sensitive approaches than MS available to identify an unknown molecules?
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : guess 定量复杂,不能扩增?
n*k
42 楼
Sounds reasonable to me...Biology is about trying to see whether it will work...sometimes it just doesn't work the way we can reason...
其实DNA sequencing和protein mass spec对于样品数量在一个数量级上。 一个bp的分子量大概是675,0.1pmole的1kb PCR product大概是70ng, 基本就是你送测序的量了。
could Any
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : but 0.1pM is still a lot---that's 10^11....I believe the DNA Sequencer could : do way better than that....I just don't understand what's the problems? Any : other sensitive approaches than MS available to identify an unknown : molecules?
you are referring to the traditional sequencing reaction...what about the high throughput sequencing reaction(I am actually ignorant about here too:)) )...Also, I thought the RNA-Seq(the real one:))) doesn't need any amplification of RNAs...so that would be a lot less than 0.1pM...
【在 f**u 的大作中提到】 : 其实DNA sequencing和protein mass spec对于样品数量在一个数量级上。 : 一个bp的分子量大概是675,0.1pmole的1kb PCR product大概是70ng, : 基本就是你送测序的量了。 : : could : Any
s*s
49 楼
you are wrong. RNA seq need amplification after addition of adaptors
))
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : you are referring to the traditional sequencing reaction...what about the : high throughput sequencing reaction(I am actually ignorant about here too:)) : )...Also, I thought the RNA-Seq(the real one:))) doesn't need any : amplification of RNAs...so that would be a lot less than 0.1pM...
n*k
50 楼
In a sense, you don't want the power too strong and the fragment too short here...otherwise kind of lose the goal of developing the protocol... After all I don't we aim to use this method to determine exact location of the binding sites...
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : So that would mean the sensitivity/resolution could go lower than 0.1pM, : right, maybe 10-100 fold? That would be doable for some cell culture or : tissue work. BTW, I am an MS-idiot:)))...
s*s
53 楼
恩。知道binding protein再回头找binding site就容易多了
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : In a sense, you don't want the power too strong and the fragment too short : here...otherwise kind of lose the goal of developing the protocol... After : all I don't we aim to use this method to determine exact location of the : binding sites...
n*k
54 楼
I am talking about the Single-Molecule RNA seq, directly use the RNA rather than the RNA-seq(actually should be called cDNA-Seq) everyone is talking about
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : you are wrong. : RNA seq need amplification after addition of adaptors : : ))
s*s
55 楼
don't Know that. do u mean pacbio? is their direct rna-seq commercialized?
rather
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : I am talking about the Single-Molecule RNA seq, directly use the RNA rather : than the RNA-seq(actually should be called cDNA-Seq) everyone is talking : about
n*k
56 楼
Then it came back to my initial question again, what's the real problem here making it so hard...because we only have 2 copies of the binding even per cells and that could be easily buried in background...or else?? If the sensitive is around 0.1pM, I wouldn't even think to try with any stem cell work or mammalian cells....if it could go down by a factor of 50-100 or so, then it might be worth trying...even 10 is still not enough, still take too many plates (600 plates of stem cells is like a joke:))), at least for me now...
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : Then it came back to my initial question again, what's the real problem here : making it so hard...because we only have 2 copies of the binding even per : cells and that could be easily buried in background...or else?? : If the sensitive is around 0.1pM, I wouldn't even think to try with any stem : cell work or mammalian cells....if it could go down by a factor of 50-100 : or so, then it might be worth trying...even 10 is still not enough, still : take too many plates (600 plates of stem cells is like a joke:))), at least : for me now...
n*k
58 楼
I c...don't know, likely not yet...but I am talking about the potentials... this is really an issue close to many hardcore TF/epigenetic people's heart. .. not quite like the way many go like the Harvard lady you mentioned:)))... .it is kind of like teaser--they just mess around it but never get to the real sweet stuff...
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : don't Know that. do u mean pacbio? is their direct rna-seq commercialized? : : rather
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : I c...don't know, likely not yet...but I am talking about the potentials... : this is really an issue close to many hardcore TF/epigenetic people's heart. : .. not quite like the way many go like the Harvard lady you mentioned:)))... : .it is kind of like teaser--they just mess around it but never get to the : real sweet stuff...
n*k
60 楼
can u name some labs or type of MS which could do this? sounds very rare ones??
【在 s******s 的大作中提到】 : 看你有没有钱,你的project有没有意义了。 : 有高级的ms spec,可以sample量少100倍。不过你有劝那种实验室 : 帮你做ms spec的精力还不如养1000盘ESC : : here : stem : least
n*k
61 楼
Sure..:) but I am not counting on them on the epigenetic marker stuff....
This is still a tough problem. I am aware that a few friends have been trying the modified method reviewed here with modest success. You might get some ideas there. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cb100294v
这个有人做了。。。效果不是很好貌似。(转的质粒) 关键是你还得保证用于纯化目的的那段序列不会起到recruit TFs and GTFs...造成假 阳性
【在 i*****g 的大作中提到】 : 很有意思,看见这么多人在说这个想法。 : 这个想法我在2005年1月之前,换实验室时,和PI说了,他听不懂这张PPT意味什么。 : 后来我又换了实验室,2007年(2008?)某天新老板和我听完某个不相关的seminar, : 和我说起这个,他才开口说了2句,我就知道他想说什么, : 他的反应是,i have not finished my briefing yet, you really understand my : point? 于是就和他说,of course i know what you want to do,然后讨论了半天,原 : 来他的朋友有这个想法 etc etc,后来我又做了一些Homework,还是决定放弃。这个很 : 不好做,估计是个死途。 : 这个技术最大意义是:能找到locus specific DNA-protein complexes。目前的通行做 : 法是,已知某个protein, 你用CHIP,证明在某个Locus上面,然后开始making story,
g*3
68 楼
谢谢。看到ACS比较激动,隐约感觉到这个问题得biophysics的东西帮助解决。
get
【在 g****1 的大作中提到】 : : This is still a tough problem. I am aware that a few friends have been : trying the modified method reviewed here with modest success. You might get : some ideas there. : http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/cb100294v
g*3
69 楼
请问single molecule MS...能给个链接吗?
searched
【在 n********k 的大作中提到】 : it seems the tech is around the corner now(or maybe not:)), I just searched : online and it seems some are talking about single molecule MS now....
Good one...Kind of what I have been going through although I am still not giving up hoping something might happen with MS...anybody working with microfluid stuff or if those thing could in any way help the sensitivity or detection limit problem...any expert there?
【在 i*****g 的大作中提到】 : 很有意思,看见这么多人在说这个想法。 : 这个想法我在2005年1月之前,换实验室时,和PI说了,他听不懂这张PPT意味什么。 : 后来我又换了实验室,2007年(2008?)某天新老板和我听完某个不相关的seminar, : 和我说起这个,他才开口说了2句,我就知道他想说什么, : 他的反应是,i have not finished my briefing yet, you really understand my : point? 于是就和他说,of course i know what you want to do,然后讨论了半天,原 : 来他的朋友有这个想法 etc etc,后来我又做了一些Homework,还是决定放弃。这个很 : 不好做,估计是个死途。 : 这个技术最大意义是:能找到locus specific DNA-protein complexes。目前的通行做 : 法是,已知某个protein, 你用CHIP,证明在某个Locus上面,然后开始making story,
BTW, the two PIs you worked are so weak...or they are not in the related field?...to any reasonable one(even a good junior grad) in TF/epigenetics, it is simply so obvious...
【在 i*****g 的大作中提到】 : 很有意思,看见这么多人在说这个想法。 : 这个想法我在2005年1月之前,换实验室时,和PI说了,他听不懂这张PPT意味什么。 : 后来我又换了实验室,2007年(2008?)某天新老板和我听完某个不相关的seminar, : 和我说起这个,他才开口说了2句,我就知道他想说什么, : 他的反应是,i have not finished my briefing yet, you really understand my : point? 于是就和他说,of course i know what you want to do,然后讨论了半天,原 : 来他的朋友有这个想法 etc etc,后来我又做了一些Homework,还是决定放弃。这个很 : 不好做,估计是个死途。 : 这个技术最大意义是:能找到locus specific DNA-protein complexes。目前的通行做 : 法是,已知某个protein, 你用CHIP,证明在某个Locus上面,然后开始making story,
f*u
74 楼
谢谢信息。具体作过的和我们几个纸上谈兵的就是不一样。
【在 i*****g 的大作中提到】 : 很有意思,看见这么多人在说这个想法。 : 这个想法我在2005年1月之前,换实验室时,和PI说了,他听不懂这张PPT意味什么。 : 后来我又换了实验室,2007年(2008?)某天新老板和我听完某个不相关的seminar, : 和我说起这个,他才开口说了2句,我就知道他想说什么, : 他的反应是,i have not finished my briefing yet, you really understand my : point? 于是就和他说,of course i know what you want to do,然后讨论了半天,原 : 来他的朋友有这个想法 etc etc,后来我又做了一些Homework,还是决定放弃。这个很 : 不好做,估计是个死途。 : 这个技术最大意义是:能找到locus specific DNA-protein complexes。目前的通行做 : 法是,已知某个protein, 你用CHIP,证明在某个Locus上面,然后开始making story,