b*s
2 楼
很后悔1200的时候还嫌贵,没有买。那时太没有经验,以为经济危机会很快过去。
现在买是不是追高?我觉得还有上涨空间。觉得美国如果没有什么新的经济增长点,经
济很难恢复。所以买黄金至少不应该亏吧?我是想保值,长线。
有问题要问:
1。似乎金币的价格比黄金价格贵,如果我只想买普通金子,应该买什么?
2。实物黄金和纸黄金到底有什么区别?纸黄金有风险最后什么也拿不到吗,象股票什
么的?
3。到哪里买?卖的能相信吗?
4。最后想脱手,容易吗?自己到金店去卖?手续费高吗?
渴望大家指点。
现在买是不是追高?我觉得还有上涨空间。觉得美国如果没有什么新的经济增长点,经
济很难恢复。所以买黄金至少不应该亏吧?我是想保值,长线。
有问题要问:
1。似乎金币的价格比黄金价格贵,如果我只想买普通金子,应该买什么?
2。实物黄金和纸黄金到底有什么区别?纸黄金有风险最后什么也拿不到吗,象股票什
么的?
3。到哪里买?卖的能相信吗?
4。最后想脱手,容易吗?自己到金店去卖?手续费高吗?
渴望大家指点。
f*1
3 楼
爸爸只来二十多天,这两天一到这就老说心慌气短,去这边的药房有什么好用的药没?
如果必须要prescription的话没有保险大概花费多少啊?非常着急,谁有好的信息一定
10个包子感谢
如果必须要prescription的话没有保险大概花费多少啊?非常着急,谁有好的信息一定
10个包子感谢
M*6
4 楼
从系里出来的时候,天已经漆黑了。校园里点点泛着昏黄的路灯光。遥望远处,除了
几处校舍透出些许灯光,别处已是漆黑一片。突然想到,这种景象在北京是不易见到的
。而在这里,我却早就习以为常。
天气有些别冷,我禁不住裹紧了外衣。其实说来也怪,按照往年的惯例,布城现在应
该沉浸在雪的世界里。可如今却连一场像样的雪景也没有见过。前段时间,总是听别人
告诫说,布城有一半的时间是在雪里度过的。我心里是有些许兴奋和期待的。心想或许
这里是雪精灵的故乡吧。
对于雪,我是有偏爱的。不知为何,总是对雪有种特别的感觉。以前在北京和老家
总是期盼下雪,每次都会兴奋好一阵。可惜的是,北京的雪并不多,每年也就有那么像
样的几场。听朋友说,去年下得较多,可惜我却身处他乡,没得机会亲身体验。
到了布城,便一直盼望雪精灵早点到来,想象着在雪地里漫步的景象。前几天,听
说北京下雪了,让我好是嫉妒,回味着脑海里北京的雪,北京的人,那些曾经疯狂的日
子。
抬头仰望,今天有些许阴天。看不到往日的繁星,也没有了那明晃晃的大圆盘。像
极了北京的夜空,可却又不像,因为太纯净。心里猛地一惊,仿佛一瞬间又回到了那个
朝思暮想的地方,这不就是故乡那寄满我成长的一片天吗?心里一阵落寞,何时能够再
回去看一看?
走在回家的小巷,一边欣赏着邻居门前各色各样的装饰。那塑饰的雪人开心的张着
嘴,告诉我圣诞就要来了。巷里有几户人家总是对过节很热心,早早地就把门前装饰的
五颜六色,等待着节日的到来。一路上,不时能看到可爱的卡通玩具,如果幸运,还可
以透过窗户看到屋里装饰好的圣诞树。所有这些加上门厅都挂上了彩灯,一到暮色降临
,巷子便成了彩灯和这些玩偶的世界。整条街笼着彩灯的光晕,别是一番美景。
看到这些,不禁会想起家里春节的景象:家家门前高高挂起的大红灯笼,门上贴着
崭新的对联,还有一家人围在炉旁等着热腾腾的饺子。对着眼前的景象,心里默默念到
,故乡的节日比这要美上百倍,可惜现在只能在记忆里搜寻。月,总还是故乡圆。
几处校舍透出些许灯光,别处已是漆黑一片。突然想到,这种景象在北京是不易见到的
。而在这里,我却早就习以为常。
天气有些别冷,我禁不住裹紧了外衣。其实说来也怪,按照往年的惯例,布城现在应
该沉浸在雪的世界里。可如今却连一场像样的雪景也没有见过。前段时间,总是听别人
告诫说,布城有一半的时间是在雪里度过的。我心里是有些许兴奋和期待的。心想或许
这里是雪精灵的故乡吧。
对于雪,我是有偏爱的。不知为何,总是对雪有种特别的感觉。以前在北京和老家
总是期盼下雪,每次都会兴奋好一阵。可惜的是,北京的雪并不多,每年也就有那么像
样的几场。听朋友说,去年下得较多,可惜我却身处他乡,没得机会亲身体验。
到了布城,便一直盼望雪精灵早点到来,想象着在雪地里漫步的景象。前几天,听
说北京下雪了,让我好是嫉妒,回味着脑海里北京的雪,北京的人,那些曾经疯狂的日
子。
抬头仰望,今天有些许阴天。看不到往日的繁星,也没有了那明晃晃的大圆盘。像
极了北京的夜空,可却又不像,因为太纯净。心里猛地一惊,仿佛一瞬间又回到了那个
朝思暮想的地方,这不就是故乡那寄满我成长的一片天吗?心里一阵落寞,何时能够再
回去看一看?
走在回家的小巷,一边欣赏着邻居门前各色各样的装饰。那塑饰的雪人开心的张着
嘴,告诉我圣诞就要来了。巷里有几户人家总是对过节很热心,早早地就把门前装饰的
五颜六色,等待着节日的到来。一路上,不时能看到可爱的卡通玩具,如果幸运,还可
以透过窗户看到屋里装饰好的圣诞树。所有这些加上门厅都挂上了彩灯,一到暮色降临
,巷子便成了彩灯和这些玩偶的世界。整条街笼着彩灯的光晕,别是一番美景。
看到这些,不禁会想起家里春节的景象:家家门前高高挂起的大红灯笼,门上贴着
崭新的对联,还有一家人围在炉旁等着热腾腾的饺子。对着眼前的景象,心里默默念到
,故乡的节日比这要美上百倍,可惜现在只能在记忆里搜寻。月,总还是故乡圆。
c*v
5 楼
【 以下文字转载自 Programming 讨论区 】
发信人: chebyshev (......), 信区: Programming
标 题: [bssd]宇宙论
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Jul 16 02:22:50 2019, 美东)
宇宙论
请对我说:要有光
就像羽毛飘过风雪
又像鸟儿飞过月亮
第一束光带来事物的名字
请对我讲:要有光
就像是春日洒落的小雨
又像花瓣落入微尘
第一束光带来众人的幸福
请大声念:———
在这开始的地方
在这结束的地方
晨昏颠倒
我带着名字的名字
走遍千里,寻找光明
(請勿轉載,引用)
发信人: chebyshev (......), 信区: Programming
标 题: [bssd]宇宙论
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Jul 16 02:22:50 2019, 美东)
宇宙论
请对我说:要有光
就像羽毛飘过风雪
又像鸟儿飞过月亮
第一束光带来事物的名字
请对我讲:要有光
就像是春日洒落的小雨
又像花瓣落入微尘
第一束光带来众人的幸福
请大声念:———
在这开始的地方
在这结束的地方
晨昏颠倒
我带着名字的名字
走遍千里,寻找光明
(請勿轉載,引用)
t*n
6 楼
多谢指教了。
p*4
7 楼
用一个电压为V的电源给一个电容充电。无论串联电阻为多大,最终电源输出的能量总
是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
d*e
8 楼
不是我的预测,是一位TA高手的。
**************
发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
标 题: Re: 个股和大盘
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Sep 20 22:04:20 2009, 美东)
还是把百年一人的9月21号的帖子发这里好了,看看是不是10点半到11点开始反弹。
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ea1df480100fl88.html
发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
标 题: Re: 再说个股和大盘
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 24 12:15:22 2009, 美东)
再次声明和说明:
1.声明:我只是推荐大家参考百年一人,但是不希望任何不良后果或者黑锅扣到我头上。
2. 说明:
(1)百年一人经常分析,但是注意它的时间级别,例如他说某天的高低点,这个是小
分钟的时间级别,不构成任何操作建议和操作可能性。他短线判断也经常出错,大家要
自己拿主意。
(2)百年一人经常转载别人的东西,但是并
**************
发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
标 题: Re: 个股和大盘
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Sep 20 22:04:20 2009, 美东)
还是把百年一人的9月21号的帖子发这里好了,看看是不是10点半到11点开始反弹。
http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ea1df480100fl88.html
发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
标 题: Re: 再说个股和大盘
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 24 12:15:22 2009, 美东)
再次声明和说明:
1.声明:我只是推荐大家参考百年一人,但是不希望任何不良后果或者黑锅扣到我头上。
2. 说明:
(1)百年一人经常分析,但是注意它的时间级别,例如他说某天的高低点,这个是小
分钟的时间级别,不构成任何操作建议和操作可能性。他短线判断也经常出错,大家要
自己拿主意。
(2)百年一人经常转载别人的东西,但是并
n*h
9 楼
If you don't understand what gold is and why it's rising in nominal terms,
you should spend more time to research, read and figure out why the world is
at where we are. Listening to random anonymous dudes, including myself, on
the internet regarding one of the most important investment decisions you'll
ever make, is not gonna buy you any confidence and will not help you in the
long run. However let me attempt to address your questions below.
Gold bars from credible government/private mints such as RCM, Perth, PAMP,
Credit Swisse etc. Prefer ones with assays.
Paper gold has better liquidity but it has enormous counter-party risks.
Given how banks manipulate the PM market and most of major paper gold ETFs
are owned by the banks, I would put very little trust on them. There are a
few credible choices not from the banks, such as the Sprott funds family,
but the premium is a bit too high to my taste.
Recommend real physicals.
There are a few credible dealers online that make their money from the buy-
sell spread. You should do your own research to figure out the options and
pick the one you trust. It's not that hard. Google is your friend.
You are now thinking about selling before you haven't even owned any. If
that's the case I would suggest you not buying because you are clearly in it
for speculation. Buying gold, aka barbaric relic, requires some basic
understanding of the macro economics and the conviction to the real money.
If you don't get them you may be very much disappointed along the ride
because it will be a roller-coaster.
Anyway it's not too hard to liquidate your physical holdings. Many dealers
would happily take them with a reasonable spread, and recognizable gold bars
/coins have better liquidity.
Then there is my final suggestion: DON'T sell unless you have to.
【在 b*********s 的大作中提到】
: 很后悔1200的时候还嫌贵,没有买。那时太没有经验,以为经济危机会很快过去。
: 现在买是不是追高?我觉得还有上涨空间。觉得美国如果没有什么新的经济增长点,经
: 济很难恢复。所以买黄金至少不应该亏吧?我是想保值,长线。
: 有问题要问:
: 1。似乎金币的价格比黄金价格贵,如果我只想买普通金子,应该买什么?
: 2。实物黄金和纸黄金到底有什么区别?纸黄金有风险最后什么也拿不到吗,象股票什
: 么的?
: 3。到哪里买?卖的能相信吗?
: 4。最后想脱手,容易吗?自己到金店去卖?手续费高吗?
: 渴望大家指点。
you should spend more time to research, read and figure out why the world is
at where we are. Listening to random anonymous dudes, including myself, on
the internet regarding one of the most important investment decisions you'll
ever make, is not gonna buy you any confidence and will not help you in the
long run. However let me attempt to address your questions below.
Gold bars from credible government/private mints such as RCM, Perth, PAMP,
Credit Swisse etc. Prefer ones with assays.
Paper gold has better liquidity but it has enormous counter-party risks.
Given how banks manipulate the PM market and most of major paper gold ETFs
are owned by the banks, I would put very little trust on them. There are a
few credible choices not from the banks, such as the Sprott funds family,
but the premium is a bit too high to my taste.
Recommend real physicals.
There are a few credible dealers online that make their money from the buy-
sell spread. You should do your own research to figure out the options and
pick the one you trust. It's not that hard. Google is your friend.
You are now thinking about selling before you haven't even owned any. If
that's the case I would suggest you not buying because you are clearly in it
for speculation. Buying gold, aka barbaric relic, requires some basic
understanding of the macro economics and the conviction to the real money.
If you don't get them you may be very much disappointed along the ride
because it will be a roller-coaster.
Anyway it's not too hard to liquidate your physical holdings. Many dealers
would happily take them with a reasonable spread, and recognizable gold bars
/coins have better liquidity.
Then there is my final suggestion: DON'T sell unless you have to.
【在 b*********s 的大作中提到】
: 很后悔1200的时候还嫌贵,没有买。那时太没有经验,以为经济危机会很快过去。
: 现在买是不是追高?我觉得还有上涨空间。觉得美国如果没有什么新的经济增长点,经
: 济很难恢复。所以买黄金至少不应该亏吧?我是想保值,长线。
: 有问题要问:
: 1。似乎金币的价格比黄金价格贵,如果我只想买普通金子,应该买什么?
: 2。实物黄金和纸黄金到底有什么区别?纸黄金有风险最后什么也拿不到吗,象股票什
: 么的?
: 3。到哪里买?卖的能相信吗?
: 4。最后想脱手,容易吗?自己到金店去卖?手续费高吗?
: 渴望大家指点。
a*2
10 楼
Diagnosed? How do you know it's CAD?
H*y
11 楼
美国的圣诞节也挺好的,漫长寒冷的冬季开始时,早早天黑了,家家装上彩灯,夜里回
家的路上,多了一些温馨的风景,我喜欢。今年我也有装。
【在 M**********6 的大作中提到】
: 从系里出来的时候,天已经漆黑了。校园里点点泛着昏黄的路灯光。遥望远处,除了
: 几处校舍透出些许灯光,别处已是漆黑一片。突然想到,这种景象在北京是不易见到的
: 。而在这里,我却早就习以为常。
: 天气有些别冷,我禁不住裹紧了外衣。其实说来也怪,按照往年的惯例,布城现在应
: 该沉浸在雪的世界里。可如今却连一场像样的雪景也没有见过。前段时间,总是听别人
: 告诫说,布城有一半的时间是在雪里度过的。我心里是有些许兴奋和期待的。心想或许
: 这里是雪精灵的故乡吧。
: 对于雪,我是有偏爱的。不知为何,总是对雪有种特别的感觉。以前在北京和老家
: 总是期盼下雪,每次都会兴奋好一阵。可惜的是,北京的雪并不多,每年也就有那么像
: 样的几场。听朋友说,去年下得较多,可惜我却身处他乡,没得机会亲身体验。
家的路上,多了一些温馨的风景,我喜欢。今年我也有装。
【在 M**********6 的大作中提到】
: 从系里出来的时候,天已经漆黑了。校园里点点泛着昏黄的路灯光。遥望远处,除了
: 几处校舍透出些许灯光,别处已是漆黑一片。突然想到,这种景象在北京是不易见到的
: 。而在这里,我却早就习以为常。
: 天气有些别冷,我禁不住裹紧了外衣。其实说来也怪,按照往年的惯例,布城现在应
: 该沉浸在雪的世界里。可如今却连一场像样的雪景也没有见过。前段时间,总是听别人
: 告诫说,布城有一半的时间是在雪里度过的。我心里是有些许兴奋和期待的。心想或许
: 这里是雪精灵的故乡吧。
: 对于雪,我是有偏爱的。不知为何,总是对雪有种特别的感觉。以前在北京和老家
: 总是期盼下雪,每次都会兴奋好一阵。可惜的是,北京的雪并不多,每年也就有那么像
: 样的几场。听朋友说,去年下得较多,可惜我却身处他乡,没得机会亲身体验。
O*k
13 楼
多谢,多谢
我看看他怎么预测的反弹精确到了分钟
【在 d******e 的大作中提到】
: 不是我的预测,是一位TA高手的。
: **************
: 发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
: 标 题: Re: 个股和大盘
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Sep 20 22:04:20 2009, 美东)
: 还是把百年一人的9月21号的帖子发这里好了,看看是不是10点半到11点开始反弹。
: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ea1df480100fl88.html
: 发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
: 标 题: Re: 再说个股和大盘
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 24 12:15:22 2009, 美东)
我看看他怎么预测的反弹精确到了分钟
【在 d******e 的大作中提到】
: 不是我的预测,是一位TA高手的。
: **************
: 发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
: 标 题: Re: 个股和大盘
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Sun Sep 20 22:04:20 2009, 美东)
: 还是把百年一人的9月21号的帖子发这里好了,看看是不是10点半到11点开始反弹。
: http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ea1df480100fl88.html
: 发信人: daledale (对他人交易盈亏概不负责), 信区: ChinaStock
: 标 题: Re: 再说个股和大盘
: 发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Thu Sep 24 12:15:22 2009, 美东)
g*n
14 楼
我开始有点紧张了,很多什么都不懂的新手开始买黄金。短期顶部特征。
f*1
15 楼
他说在国内检查过,医生说的是冠心病
G*d
16 楼
人因心意好,
月是故乡圆。
哈哈
【在 M**********6 的大作中提到】
: 从系里出来的时候,天已经漆黑了。校园里点点泛着昏黄的路灯光。遥望远处,除了
: 几处校舍透出些许灯光,别处已是漆黑一片。突然想到,这种景象在北京是不易见到的
: 。而在这里,我却早就习以为常。
: 天气有些别冷,我禁不住裹紧了外衣。其实说来也怪,按照往年的惯例,布城现在应
: 该沉浸在雪的世界里。可如今却连一场像样的雪景也没有见过。前段时间,总是听别人
: 告诫说,布城有一半的时间是在雪里度过的。我心里是有些许兴奋和期待的。心想或许
: 这里是雪精灵的故乡吧。
: 对于雪,我是有偏爱的。不知为何,总是对雪有种特别的感觉。以前在北京和老家
: 总是期盼下雪,每次都会兴奋好一阵。可惜的是,北京的雪并不多,每年也就有那么像
: 样的几场。听朋友说,去年下得较多,可惜我却身处他乡,没得机会亲身体验。
月是故乡圆。
哈哈
【在 M**********6 的大作中提到】
: 从系里出来的时候,天已经漆黑了。校园里点点泛着昏黄的路灯光。遥望远处,除了
: 几处校舍透出些许灯光,别处已是漆黑一片。突然想到,这种景象在北京是不易见到的
: 。而在这里,我却早就习以为常。
: 天气有些别冷,我禁不住裹紧了外衣。其实说来也怪,按照往年的惯例,布城现在应
: 该沉浸在雪的世界里。可如今却连一场像样的雪景也没有见过。前段时间,总是听别人
: 告诫说,布城有一半的时间是在雪里度过的。我心里是有些许兴奋和期待的。心想或许
: 这里是雪精灵的故乡吧。
: 对于雪,我是有偏爱的。不知为何,总是对雪有种特别的感觉。以前在北京和老家
: 总是期盼下雪,每次都会兴奋好一阵。可惜的是,北京的雪并不多,每年也就有那么像
: 样的几场。听朋友说,去年下得较多,可惜我却身处他乡,没得机会亲身体验。
a*2
19 楼
If he was diagnosed before, then there could be many possibilities.
It could be nothing serious at all, or it could be something that needs
medical attention. Very limited information from the history you gave.
It could be nothing serious at all, or it could be something that needs
medical attention. Very limited information from the history you gave.
p*4
20 楼
to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
震荡,没办法稳定下来
to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
震荡,没办法稳定下来
to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
b*s
23 楼
谢谢你的回答,很详细。
我是新手,有点闲钱。
以前就放在银行。现在利率为零。觉得很亏。
可是做别的股票什么的更是什么也不懂,
黄金还容易点。想存点保值。用于养老和孩子大学费用。
is
on
ll
the
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: If you don't understand what gold is and why it's rising in nominal terms,
: you should spend more time to research, read and figure out why the world is
: at where we are. Listening to random anonymous dudes, including myself, on
: the internet regarding one of the most important investment decisions you'll
: ever make, is not gonna buy you any confidence and will not help you in the
: long run. However let me attempt to address your questions below.
:
: Gold bars from credible government/private mints such as RCM, Perth, PAMP,
: Credit Swisse etc. Prefer ones with assays.
: Paper gold has better liquidity but it has enormous counter-party risks.
我是新手,有点闲钱。
以前就放在银行。现在利率为零。觉得很亏。
可是做别的股票什么的更是什么也不懂,
黄金还容易点。想存点保值。用于养老和孩子大学费用。
is
on
ll
the
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: If you don't understand what gold is and why it's rising in nominal terms,
: you should spend more time to research, read and figure out why the world is
: at where we are. Listening to random anonymous dudes, including myself, on
: the internet regarding one of the most important investment decisions you'll
: ever make, is not gonna buy you any confidence and will not help you in the
: long run. However let me attempt to address your questions below.
:
: Gold bars from credible government/private mints such as RCM, Perth, PAMP,
: Credit Swisse etc. Prefer ones with assays.
: Paper gold has better liquidity but it has enormous counter-party risks.
c*r
24 楼
go and search BUCK CONVERTER
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 用一个电压为V的电源给一个电容充电。无论串联电阻为多大,最终电源输出的能量总
: 是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
: 进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
: 我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 用一个电压为V的电源给一个电容充电。无论串联电阻为多大,最终电源输出的能量总
: 是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
: 进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
: 我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
n*h
25 楼
For your online PM dealer research, here is a starting point.
http://inflation.us/reviews/
【在 b*********s 的大作中提到】
: 谢谢你的回答,很详细。
: 我是新手,有点闲钱。
: 以前就放在银行。现在利率为零。觉得很亏。
: 可是做别的股票什么的更是什么也不懂,
: 黄金还容易点。想存点保值。用于养老和孩子大学费用。
:
: is
: on
: ll
: the
http://inflation.us/reviews/
【在 b*********s 的大作中提到】
: 谢谢你的回答,很详细。
: 我是新手,有点闲钱。
: 以前就放在银行。现在利率为零。觉得很亏。
: 可是做别的股票什么的更是什么也不懂,
: 黄金还容易点。想存点保值。用于养老和孩子大学费用。
:
: is
: on
: ll
: the
f*5
30 楼
stepwise charging?
w*n
33 楼
besides Stock/equity, there are so many other investment
choice. To name a few: fixed income like Bonds (corp bonds),
real estate like house or REIT, commodity like oil /gas/AG.
Gold is just a very small part of the investment class. It is
up so much because the panic mood in current market.
Besides the voltility it has, keep in mind couple cons:
1)does not produce any return/dividend,
2)carry cost/storage cost if physical
3)large spread in physical transaction
【在 b*********s 的大作中提到】
: 谢谢你的回答,很详细。
: 我是新手,有点闲钱。
: 以前就放在银行。现在利率为零。觉得很亏。
: 可是做别的股票什么的更是什么也不懂,
: 黄金还容易点。想存点保值。用于养老和孩子大学费用。
:
: is
: on
: ll
: the
choice. To name a few: fixed income like Bonds (corp bonds),
real estate like house or REIT, commodity like oil /gas/AG.
Gold is just a very small part of the investment class. It is
up so much because the panic mood in current market.
Besides the voltility it has, keep in mind couple cons:
1)does not produce any return/dividend,
2)carry cost/storage cost if physical
3)large spread in physical transaction
【在 b*********s 的大作中提到】
: 谢谢你的回答,很详细。
: 我是新手,有点闲钱。
: 以前就放在银行。现在利率为零。觉得很亏。
: 可是做别的股票什么的更是什么也不懂,
: 黄金还容易点。想存点保值。用于养老和孩子大学费用。
:
: is
: on
: ll
: the
p*4
34 楼
多谢大家指点。明白多了。
为什么我们搞电子的没有像CS那样的题库呢。面试完了发现其实题根本不难,就是没见
过,结果现场没答上来,感觉非常郁闷。
为什么我们搞电子的没有像CS那样的题库呢。面试完了发现其实题根本不难,就是没见
过,结果现场没答上来,感觉非常郁闷。
n*h
35 楼
I usually don't argue with others on their investment choices. After all, it
's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
that I couldn't help to respond.
Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
argument.
【在 w****n 的大作中提到】
: besides Stock/equity, there are so many other investment
: choice. To name a few: fixed income like Bonds (corp bonds),
: real estate like house or REIT, commodity like oil /gas/AG.
: Gold is just a very small part of the investment class. It is
: up so much because the panic mood in current market.
: Besides the voltility it has, keep in mind couple cons:
: 1)does not produce any return/dividend,
: 2)carry cost/storage cost if physical
: 3)large spread in physical transaction
's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
that I couldn't help to respond.
Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
argument.
【在 w****n 的大作中提到】
: besides Stock/equity, there are so many other investment
: choice. To name a few: fixed income like Bonds (corp bonds),
: real estate like house or REIT, commodity like oil /gas/AG.
: Gold is just a very small part of the investment class. It is
: up so much because the panic mood in current market.
: Besides the voltility it has, keep in mind couple cons:
: 1)does not produce any return/dividend,
: 2)carry cost/storage cost if physical
: 3)large spread in physical transaction
p*4
36 楼
我很愿意把我在苹果及其他公司面试做到的题拿出来给大家分享,但是我们需要一个像
careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
k*n
37 楼
that nonsense has been around for years
they dont even bother coming up some new arguments to anti gold
doesnt stop gold rising from 250 to 1782
people need to understand the fundamentals behind this drive
it
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: I usually don't argue with others on their investment choices. After all, it
: 's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
: that I couldn't help to respond.
: Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
: Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
: http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
: Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
: argument.
they dont even bother coming up some new arguments to anti gold
doesnt stop gold rising from 250 to 1782
people need to understand the fundamentals behind this drive
it
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: I usually don't argue with others on their investment choices. After all, it
: 's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
: that I couldn't help to respond.
: Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
: Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
: http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
: Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
: argument.
F*n
38 楼
觉得你不用想那么复杂,一般面试就是考理论,假设理想二极管就行。ideally, 二极
管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
率的话就用synchronous rectification
好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
率的话就用synchronous rectification
好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
s*i
41 楼
我的建议是不追高,任何买卖都是供需,短期内金子的需求远大于供给,这就是bubble
。如果所有的fiat货币都用来买金子,金子会涨到什么地步?你是否会认为fiat货币会
crash? inflation是难免的,但是否justify现在的金价?当经济恢复,人们回归理性
,供需平衡后,没人再会要金子了。1980年金子到过900/oz,后来不也back to 300-
400。投资要捡便宜的买,也就是供大于求的买。
。如果所有的fiat货币都用来买金子,金子会涨到什么地步?你是否会认为fiat货币会
crash? inflation是难免的,但是否justify现在的金价?当经济恢复,人们回归理性
,供需平衡后,没人再会要金子了。1980年金子到过900/oz,后来不也back to 300-
400。投资要捡便宜的买,也就是供大于求的买。
g*u
42 楼
这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 F******n 的大作中提到】
: 觉得你不用想那么复杂,一般面试就是考理论,假设理想二极管就行。ideally, 二极
: 管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
: 里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
: MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
: 率的话就用synchronous rectification
: 好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
:
: ,
: Threshold
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 F******n 的大作中提到】
: 觉得你不用想那么复杂,一般面试就是考理论,假设理想二极管就行。ideally, 二极
: 管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
: 里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
: MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
: 率的话就用synchronous rectification
: 好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
:
: ,
: Threshold
i*c
44 楼
不论理想电压源,电流源都没戏的。这是理想电容,跟dc dcconverter的损耗性负载不
一样
这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
一样
这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
F*n
46 楼
大哥,你说得这些道理大家都明白的。我前面说到要加电感,无论是buck, boost, 还
是buck boost都可以实现给电容充电,取决于最终你想要的电容电压跟V的关系。光给
电容充电后面不再额外接负载的话,典型的空载regulation嘛,控制方法多种多样。人
家问得是电压源,你整啥理想电流源,就算整也得搞个电感来实现电流控制不是?
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
是buck boost都可以实现给电容充电,取决于最终你想要的电容电压跟V的关系。光给
电容充电后面不再额外接负载的话,典型的空载regulation嘛,控制方法多种多样。人
家问得是电压源,你整啥理想电流源,就算整也得搞个电感来实现电流控制不是?
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
k*n
47 楼
what made you think "各国央行啥时候都想著买金子"?
do you have any data supporting your argument?
in fact, central banks had been net selling gold since about 1990 until
2009. They have been net buying in 2009 and 2010. And 2011 for sure as we
already know that Mexico bought 100 tons gold and south Korea bought 40 tons
this year already.
watch the video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ykv5Uae2aiw
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: 有钱人啥时候都多,各国央行啥时候都想着买金子,也没见金子涨多快。金子作为
: portfolio的一部分要在平时买,金融危机的时候买金子风险大。just my opinion。
do you have any data supporting your argument?
in fact, central banks had been net selling gold since about 1990 until
2009. They have been net buying in 2009 and 2010. And 2011 for sure as we
already know that Mexico bought 100 tons gold and south Korea bought 40 tons
this year already.
watch the video
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ykv5Uae2aiw
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: 有钱人啥时候都多,各国央行啥时候都想着买金子,也没见金子涨多快。金子作为
: portfolio的一部分要在平时买,金融危机的时候买金子风险大。just my opinion。
i*c
48 楼
这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
go and search BUCK CONVERTER
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 c*******r 的大作中提到】
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
go and search BUCK CONVERTER
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 c*******r 的大作中提到】
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
s*i
49 楼
i don't have data to support my claim. However, what you stated below
explains my point. Central banks did not buy gold until the 2009. Gold price
soar after 2009. Do you think gold price rise is the cause of that or the
result of that? (52% gold in jewelry, 18% in central banks, 16% in
investment, 2008 data). what if central banks stop buying and become net
selling again?
Again, it is just my opinion. every transaction is supply and demand. Gold
currently has very high demand. If buying gold, should do it during regular
time (non-crisis time) or use dollar cost averaging - buy more when cheap
and buy less when expensive. Gold price can go up in the near future or long
run. However, you can not ignore the short term speculation during crisis
time. If you buy gold at $900/oz in 1980, you are still under water today
considering inflation. To me, it is riskier to buy gold now when it has high
demand than other assets that may be oversold. Of cause, if you think
dollar (fiat money) will crash and the banks eventually go back to gold,
then all in gold. Also, gold price probably will keep going up until the
crisis is over. I am not saying people should not buy gold. I am just saying
it is riskier than other assets. If you believe there is no risk to buy
gold now, then go for it.
tons
【在 k***n 的大作中提到】
: what made you think "各国央行啥时候都想著买金子"?
: do you have any data supporting your argument?
: in fact, central banks had been net selling gold since about 1990 until
: 2009. They have been net buying in 2009 and 2010. And 2011 for sure as we
: already know that Mexico bought 100 tons gold and south Korea bought 40 tons
: this year already.
: watch the video
: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ykv5Uae2aiw
explains my point. Central banks did not buy gold until the 2009. Gold price
soar after 2009. Do you think gold price rise is the cause of that or the
result of that? (52% gold in jewelry, 18% in central banks, 16% in
investment, 2008 data). what if central banks stop buying and become net
selling again?
Again, it is just my opinion. every transaction is supply and demand. Gold
currently has very high demand. If buying gold, should do it during regular
time (non-crisis time) or use dollar cost averaging - buy more when cheap
and buy less when expensive. Gold price can go up in the near future or long
run. However, you can not ignore the short term speculation during crisis
time. If you buy gold at $900/oz in 1980, you are still under water today
considering inflation. To me, it is riskier to buy gold now when it has high
demand than other assets that may be oversold. Of cause, if you think
dollar (fiat money) will crash and the banks eventually go back to gold,
then all in gold. Also, gold price probably will keep going up until the
crisis is over. I am not saying people should not buy gold. I am just saying
it is riskier than other assets. If you believe there is no risk to buy
gold now, then go for it.
tons
【在 k***n 的大作中提到】
: what made you think "各国央行啥时候都想著买金子"?
: do you have any data supporting your argument?
: in fact, central banks had been net selling gold since about 1990 until
: 2009. They have been net buying in 2009 and 2010. And 2011 for sure as we
: already know that Mexico bought 100 tons gold and south Korea bought 40 tons
: this year already.
: watch the video
: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ykv5Uae2aiw
F*n
50 楼
晕死,第一次听说dc-dc都是分析稳态的。。。大哥你究竟学啥专业的?
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
s*i
51 楼
for the gold supporters or gold bugs, a pure and simple question, what
percentage of your assets is in invested in gold? if not 100%, what prevent you
from investing all your assets in gold?
it
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: I usually don't argue with others on their investment choices. After all, it
: 's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
: that I couldn't help to respond.
: Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
: Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
: http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
: Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
: argument.
percentage of your assets is in invested in gold? if not 100%, what prevent you
from investing all your assets in gold?
it
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: I usually don't argue with others on their investment choices. After all, it
: 's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
: that I couldn't help to respond.
: Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
: Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
: http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
: Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
: argument.
a*y
52 楼
https://sites.google.com/site/amscchinese/home
我同学搞的
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 我很愿意把我在苹果及其他公司面试做到的题拿出来给大家分享,但是我们需要一个像
: careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
我同学搞的
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 我很愿意把我在苹果及其他公司面试做到的题拿出来给大家分享,但是我们需要一个像
: careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
n*h
53 楼
To answer your question in my case, yes, my assets are 100% in gold and
silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
gold and silver, yet.
To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
prevent you
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: for the gold supporters or gold bugs, a pure and simple question, what
: percentage of your assets is in invested in gold? if not 100%, what prevent you
: from investing all your assets in gold?
:
: it
silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
gold and silver, yet.
To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
prevent you
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: for the gold supporters or gold bugs, a pure and simple question, what
: percentage of your assets is in invested in gold? if not 100%, what prevent you
: from investing all your assets in gold?
:
: it
p*4
54 楼
好网站,赞。
to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
s*i
55 楼
then you are not 100% gold because you have silver. why do you buy silver?
for other people's case, you used the words "they think will have higher
return", so you don't believe there will be higher return than gold?
with
People
they
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: To answer your question in my case, yes, my assets are 100% in gold and
: silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
: gold and silver, yet.
: To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
: may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
: think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
: profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
:
: prevent you
for other people's case, you used the words "they think will have higher
return", so you don't believe there will be higher return than gold?
with
People
they
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: To answer your question in my case, yes, my assets are 100% in gold and
: silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
: gold and silver, yet.
: To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
: may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
: think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
: profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
:
: prevent you
n*h
57 楼
I couldn't care less on what central banks are buying because this time they
are simply forced to do so. All central banks want to depress the PM price
so that they can print their worthless fiat money to infinity. The reason
they are buying after 2009 is simply because Fed officially started printing
money, aka QE, on the top of zero-interest-rate policy. This direct
currency depreciation is detrimental to us-dollar-nominated foreign reserve
and especially dangerous to countries with a small foreign reserve war chest
. Because of the massive price suppression by the central-bank-controlled
major commercial banks (JPM, HSBC etc), gold actually hasn't risen too wild
in percentage terms since March 2009. It roughly doubled from $880 but given
how much more money have been printed global-wise gold is still a steal in
my opinion. That speed only roughly doubled the speed gold did between 2000
and 2009, during which time gold steadily rose from $250 to $880 simply
because of Fed's low-interest-rate policy, aka stealth money printing.
As you said, gold is for long term holding, not for short term trading. If
you push your investment window further back to 1971, when investing in gold
became legal and gold was traded at $35/oz, even after 20 years of down/
flat period, gold still did fantastically well. Of course anyone who bought
in the parabolic rise of 1980 was trapped as gold and silver were apparently
in a bubble (people were literally sneaking out of work and waiting in line
to buy precious metal in 1980).
Have we seen the parabolic rise yet? No. Are you neighbors and co-workers
chatting about gold and buying physicals? No.
Another observation worth to point out is in 1980 the inflation was rampant
at 15%+ and US was on the verge of hyper-inflation, and that was the main
drive behind gold's parabolic rise because people were freaking out their
paper currency may be worth nothing. Paul Volcker killed the inflation and
economy by raising the fed interest rate to 20% and gold went back down
because of that. The US still had a relatively healthy balance sheet and was
the biggest manufacturer in 1980. Not this time. Everywhere you look there
are mountains of debt -- Government, Muni, banks, corporations and
individuals. We may very well see another hyper-inflation down the road.
Only that this time, there is zero chance the interest rate will be raised
to 20% because that would destroy everything so we might as well just let
inflation to run its course.
So inflation will be here and it will run its course. Enjoy while you still
can.
price
regular
long
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: i don't have data to support my claim. However, what you stated below
: explains my point. Central banks did not buy gold until the 2009. Gold price
: soar after 2009. Do you think gold price rise is the cause of that or the
: result of that? (52% gold in jewelry, 18% in central banks, 16% in
: investment, 2008 data). what if central banks stop buying and become net
: selling again?
: Again, it is just my opinion. every transaction is supply and demand. Gold
: currently has very high demand. If buying gold, should do it during regular
: time (non-crisis time) or use dollar cost averaging - buy more when cheap
: and buy less when expensive. Gold price can go up in the near future or long
are simply forced to do so. All central banks want to depress the PM price
so that they can print their worthless fiat money to infinity. The reason
they are buying after 2009 is simply because Fed officially started printing
money, aka QE, on the top of zero-interest-rate policy. This direct
currency depreciation is detrimental to us-dollar-nominated foreign reserve
and especially dangerous to countries with a small foreign reserve war chest
. Because of the massive price suppression by the central-bank-controlled
major commercial banks (JPM, HSBC etc), gold actually hasn't risen too wild
in percentage terms since March 2009. It roughly doubled from $880 but given
how much more money have been printed global-wise gold is still a steal in
my opinion. That speed only roughly doubled the speed gold did between 2000
and 2009, during which time gold steadily rose from $250 to $880 simply
because of Fed's low-interest-rate policy, aka stealth money printing.
As you said, gold is for long term holding, not for short term trading. If
you push your investment window further back to 1971, when investing in gold
became legal and gold was traded at $35/oz, even after 20 years of down/
flat period, gold still did fantastically well. Of course anyone who bought
in the parabolic rise of 1980 was trapped as gold and silver were apparently
in a bubble (people were literally sneaking out of work and waiting in line
to buy precious metal in 1980).
Have we seen the parabolic rise yet? No. Are you neighbors and co-workers
chatting about gold and buying physicals? No.
Another observation worth to point out is in 1980 the inflation was rampant
at 15%+ and US was on the verge of hyper-inflation, and that was the main
drive behind gold's parabolic rise because people were freaking out their
paper currency may be worth nothing. Paul Volcker killed the inflation and
economy by raising the fed interest rate to 20% and gold went back down
because of that. The US still had a relatively healthy balance sheet and was
the biggest manufacturer in 1980. Not this time. Everywhere you look there
are mountains of debt -- Government, Muni, banks, corporations and
individuals. We may very well see another hyper-inflation down the road.
Only that this time, there is zero chance the interest rate will be raised
to 20% because that would destroy everything so we might as well just let
inflation to run its course.
So inflation will be here and it will run its course. Enjoy while you still
can.
price
regular
long
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: i don't have data to support my claim. However, what you stated below
: explains my point. Central banks did not buy gold until the 2009. Gold price
: soar after 2009. Do you think gold price rise is the cause of that or the
: result of that? (52% gold in jewelry, 18% in central banks, 16% in
: investment, 2008 data). what if central banks stop buying and become net
: selling again?
: Again, it is just my opinion. every transaction is supply and demand. Gold
: currently has very high demand. If buying gold, should do it during regular
: time (non-crisis time) or use dollar cost averaging - buy more when cheap
: and buy less when expensive. Gold price can go up in the near future or long
b*y
58 楼
能效100%是不可能的,也没有理想的开关,任何开关都有电阻,哪怕这个开关只有1m
ohm的电阻,通过这个开关进行直流充电都会损失一半的能量,这是最基本的
transmission line理论。
这道题目考你的是用交流充电,就是buck, boost, flyback这些概念。你下面说的方面
有点意思,但是不现实。
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 好网站,赞。
: to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
: 功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
: to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
: 说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
: 量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
ohm的电阻,通过这个开关进行直流充电都会损失一半的能量,这是最基本的
transmission line理论。
这道题目考你的是用交流充电,就是buck, boost, flyback这些概念。你下面说的方面
有点意思,但是不现实。
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 好网站,赞。
: to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
: 功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
: to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
: 说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
: 量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
n*h
59 楼
I'm tired of arguing on this but here is my final say.
Gold is money. Silver is money (partially). Silver is just like gold, but
with more leverage. You don't make real money by buying gold because gold
only preserves the value. You do, however, make money by buying silver
because it's, basically, leveraged gold! With higher beta!
There are higher-return assets but they may not be available to everyone.
For example, you started a great business and it grows 200% annually. Of
course that offers higher return but I can't buy the stock of your company.
Nor am I aware or understand that opportunity.
For average Joe, (real)-beta-adjusted, gold/silver offers highest nominal
returns at this point.
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: then you are not 100% gold because you have silver. why do you buy silver?
: for other people's case, you used the words "they think will have higher
: return", so you don't believe there will be higher return than gold?
:
: with
: People
: they
Gold is money. Silver is money (partially). Silver is just like gold, but
with more leverage. You don't make real money by buying gold because gold
only preserves the value. You do, however, make money by buying silver
because it's, basically, leveraged gold! With higher beta!
There are higher-return assets but they may not be available to everyone.
For example, you started a great business and it grows 200% annually. Of
course that offers higher return but I can't buy the stock of your company.
Nor am I aware or understand that opportunity.
For average Joe, (real)-beta-adjusted, gold/silver offers highest nominal
returns at this point.
【在 s********i 的大作中提到】
: then you are not 100% gold because you have silver. why do you buy silver?
: for other people's case, you used the words "they think will have higher
: return", so you don't believe there will be higher return than gold?
:
: with
: People
: they
c*l
60 楼
its ok to apply pseudo-DC analysis to switch converter, you can find bunch
of them in Ericsson's book
charge pump is kind of switched converter, but with charge-sharing loss, the
buck/boost/cuk and etc. can achieve 100% theoretical eff. its very
fundamental idea in every power IC's book
of them in Ericsson's book
charge pump is kind of switched converter, but with charge-sharing loss, the
buck/boost/cuk and etc. can achieve 100% theoretical eff. its very
fundamental idea in every power IC's book
s*i
61 楼
I am not trying to argue. Just don't believe the worse case - dollar will
crash. If hyper inflation comes and gets out of control, it will destroy
everything anyway.
crash. If hyper inflation comes and gets out of control, it will destroy
everything anyway.
f*3
62 楼
这网站太棒了
【在 a**********y 的大作中提到】
: https://sites.google.com/site/amscchinese/home
: 我同学搞的
【在 a**********y 的大作中提到】
: https://sites.google.com/site/amscchinese/home
: 我同学搞的
gr
66 楼
你的想法方向很对嘛,我4年仔细想了一下这个问题。
然后用你说的方法发了3篇文章。当然显然实际效率不是100%了。98%还是有可能实现的。
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
然后用你说的方法发了3篇文章。当然显然实际效率不是100%了。98%还是有可能实现的。
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
w*n
67 楼
easy man, you are so simple, sometimes too naive.
I am the last person you should name "anti-gold". I have
posted many analysis in stocks board ever
since 2-3 years ago to forecast gold to go up when gold is about $800.
I hold gold most of the time in last 3 years from 800-1200, 1400 to 1650 wit
h 2xETF. And you called me anti-gold??!!
Every investment has pros and cons, you better know them
from both sides.Plus, smart investor knows to diversify.
inner peace!!!
it
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: I usually don't argue with others on their investment choices. After all, it
: 's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
: that I couldn't help to respond.
: Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
: Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
: http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
: Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
: argument.
I am the last person you should name "anti-gold". I have
posted many analysis in stocks board ever
since 2-3 years ago to forecast gold to go up when gold is about $800.
I hold gold most of the time in last 3 years from 800-1200, 1400 to 1650 wit
h 2xETF. And you called me anti-gold??!!
Every investment has pros and cons, you better know them
from both sides.Plus, smart investor knows to diversify.
inner peace!!!
it
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: I usually don't argue with others on their investment choices. After all, it
: 's not my money. But the anti-gold ideology you presented here is so wrong
: that I couldn't help to respond.
: Here I present a great write-up by Doug Casey of Casey Research, titled "
: Debunking Anti-Gold Propaganda". Read it if you will.
: http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/debunking-anti-gold-propa
: Nobody has to agree with it. I'm just presenting the other side of the
: argument.
w*n
69 楼
100% gold,难怪你看不得我给黄金热泼点冷水,提点cons.
屁股决定脑袋啊, 以后你这么长篇大论之前or之后能不能
disclosure一下啊。
with
People
they
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: To answer your question in my case, yes, my assets are 100% in gold and
: silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
: gold and silver, yet.
: To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
: may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
: think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
: profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
:
: prevent you
屁股决定脑袋啊, 以后你这么长篇大论之前or之后能不能
disclosure一下啊。
with
People
they
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: To answer your question in my case, yes, my assets are 100% in gold and
: silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
: gold and silver, yet.
: To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
: may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
: think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
: profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
:
: prevent you
gr
70 楼
您知道啥是DC-DC么?
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
w*g
75 楼
I agree with you, and I am actually doing the same thing at the moment: all
in
gold and silver. I am also using leverage,BTW; but this is a little
dangerous.
I think gold and silver will have a long way to go. Note that, nevertheless,
they will turn into a huge bubble eventually, but that will be years away
from now.
When I started buying gold and silver, the prices were about $1200/ounce and
$20/ounce, respectively. I wish I had bought more back then.
with
People
they
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: To answer your question in my case, yes, my assets are 100% in gold and
: silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
: gold and silver, yet.
: To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
: may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
: think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
: profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
:
: prevent you
in
gold and silver. I am also using leverage,BTW; but this is a little
dangerous.
I think gold and silver will have a long way to go. Note that, nevertheless,
they will turn into a huge bubble eventually, but that will be years away
from now.
When I started buying gold and silver, the prices were about $1200/ounce and
$20/ounce, respectively. I wish I had bought more back then.
with
People
they
【在 n******h 的大作中提到】
: To answer your question in my case, yes, my assets are 100% in gold and
: silver, working capital excluded simply because I can't transact daily with
: gold and silver, yet.
: To answer your question in other people's case, it's cost of capital. People
: may have found (or they think they've found) another asset class that they
: think will deliver them a higher return. Be it their own businesses, a
: profitable trade or just simply beta-chasing.
:
: prevent you
g*t
76 楼
80年代开始,lossless switching + capacitor + charge
为关键字的文章就有一大批了。
水灌到现在,其实多数文章已经没有多少实际意义了。
这玩意儿最后实际上是声称自己能算各种分段积分。
Transcation上有过几篇挺好的综述。
给电容充电,根据我对文献的理解,减少能耗思路只有两种。
一种是用电感,一种是在电容0电压时候切换电流。
哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
的。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
: 全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
:
: 的。
为关键字的文章就有一大批了。
水灌到现在,其实多数文章已经没有多少实际意义了。
这玩意儿最后实际上是声称自己能算各种分段积分。
Transcation上有过几篇挺好的综述。
给电容充电,根据我对文献的理解,减少能耗思路只有两种。
一种是用电感,一种是在电容0电压时候切换电流。
哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
的。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
: 全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
:
: 的。
c*r
77 楼
stepwise charging 是对的。
n*4
79 楼
这里有一些讨论,可以参考一下:
http://www.smpstech.com/charge.htm
http://www.smpstech.com/charge.htm
p*4
80 楼
用一个电压为V的电源给一个电容充电。无论串联电阻为多大,最终电源输出的能量总
是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
p*4
83 楼
to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
震荡,没办法稳定下来
to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
震荡,没办法稳定下来
to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
c*r
85 楼
go and search BUCK CONVERTER
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 用一个电压为V的电源给一个电容充电。无论串联电阻为多大,最终电源输出的能量总
: 是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
: 进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
: 我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 用一个电压为V的电源给一个电容充电。无论串联电阻为多大,最终电源输出的能量总
: 是CV^2,而电容中存储的能量总是1/2×CV^2,总有一半的能量被电阻消耗了。问怎么改
: 进充电电路才能使电池对电容充电的能量效率提高。
: 我怎么觉得这是不可能的呢。大家有没有什么高见
f*5
88 楼
stepwise charging?
p*4
90 楼
多谢大家指点。明白多了。
为什么我们搞电子的没有像CS那样的题库呢。面试完了发现其实题根本不难,就是没见
过,结果现场没答上来,感觉非常郁闷。
为什么我们搞电子的没有像CS那样的题库呢。面试完了发现其实题根本不难,就是没见
过,结果现场没答上来,感觉非常郁闷。
p*4
91 楼
我很愿意把我在苹果及其他公司面试做到的题拿出来给大家分享,但是我们需要一个像
careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
F*n
92 楼
觉得你不用想那么复杂,一般面试就是考理论,假设理想二极管就行。ideally, 二极
管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
率的话就用synchronous rectification
好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
率的话就用synchronous rectification
好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
g*u
94 楼
这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 F******n 的大作中提到】
: 觉得你不用想那么复杂,一般面试就是考理论,假设理想二极管就行。ideally, 二极
: 管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
: 里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
: MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
: 率的话就用synchronous rectification
: 好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
:
: ,
: Threshold
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 F******n 的大作中提到】
: 觉得你不用想那么复杂,一般面试就是考理论,假设理想二极管就行。ideally, 二极
: 管就是单象限开关,MOSFET是二象限开关,上下两个MOSFET一起就是单刀双掷开关。这
: 里最简单的用法就是单象限开关,如果他再challenge你,那你就回答用MOSFET。用
: MOSFET的话,那方法就很多了,一般的dc-dc converter都可以实现,如果再要提高效
: 率的话就用synchronous rectification
: 好奇下,你这个是什么职位?
:
: ,
: Threshold
i*c
95 楼
不论理想电压源,电流源都没戏的。这是理想电容,跟dc dcconverter的损耗性负载不
一样
这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
一样
这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
你电路拓扑毫无关系。
所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
F*n
96 楼
大哥,你说得这些道理大家都明白的。我前面说到要加电感,无论是buck, boost, 还
是buck boost都可以实现给电容充电,取决于最终你想要的电容电压跟V的关系。光给
电容充电后面不再额外接负载的话,典型的空载regulation嘛,控制方法多种多样。人
家问得是电压源,你整啥理想电流源,就算整也得搞个电感来实现电流控制不是?
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
是buck boost都可以实现给电容充电,取决于最终你想要的电容电压跟V的关系。光给
电容充电后面不再额外接负载的话,典型的空载regulation嘛,控制方法多种多样。人
家问得是电压源,你整啥理想电流源,就算整也得搞个电感来实现电流控制不是?
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 这问题根本和converter是无关的,任何理想converter的理想开关一合,看到一个纯电
: 容负载,电流就是无穷大,这个尖峰被实际电路的任何一点电阻damp掉,就是损失。和
: 你电路拓扑毫无关系。
: 所以回答是,如果电压恒定,无解;只有用理想电流源才可以最大效率。
i*c
97 楼
这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
go and search BUCK CONVERTER
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 c*******r 的大作中提到】
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
go and search BUCK CONVERTER
or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
in serial......
【在 c*******r 的大作中提到】
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
F*n
98 楼
晕死,第一次听说dc-dc都是分析稳态的。。。大哥你究竟学啥专业的?
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
a*y
99 楼
https://sites.google.com/site/amscchinese/home
我同学搞的
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 我很愿意把我在苹果及其他公司面试做到的题拿出来给大家分享,但是我们需要一个像
: careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
我同学搞的
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 我很愿意把我在苹果及其他公司面试做到的题拿出来给大家分享,但是我们需要一个像
: careercup那样的网站。大家对建这样一个电子面试题库的网站有兴趣么?
p*4
100 楼
好网站,赞。
to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
b*y
102 楼
能效100%是不可能的,也没有理想的开关,任何开关都有电阻,哪怕这个开关只有1m
ohm的电阻,通过这个开关进行直流充电都会损失一半的能量,这是最基本的
transmission line理论。
这道题目考你的是用交流充电,就是buck, boost, flyback这些概念。你下面说的方面
有点意思,但是不现实。
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 好网站,赞。
: to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
: 功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
: to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
: 说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
: 量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
ohm的电阻,通过这个开关进行直流充电都会损失一半的能量,这是最基本的
transmission line理论。
这道题目考你的是用交流充电,就是buck, boost, flyback这些概念。你下面说的方面
有点意思,但是不现实。
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: 好网站,赞。
: to Floveven: 面试的这个职位是设计Display的驱动电路的。这个电容题就是个考基本
: 功的题,和面试职位似乎没有必然联系。
: to isscc: 用理想电压源,电感,和理想开关应该可以实现100%能效的充电。像我前面
: 说的那样,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把开关断掉。这时电容上的电压为2V。电容存储电
: 量1/2C(2V)^2=2CV^2,电源消耗的能量为V×Q=V×(C×2V)=2CV^2,能效100%
c*l
103 楼
its ok to apply pseudo-DC analysis to switch converter, you can find bunch
of them in Ericsson's book
charge pump is kind of switched converter, but with charge-sharing loss, the
buck/boost/cuk and etc. can achieve 100% theoretical eff. its very
fundamental idea in every power IC's book
of them in Ericsson's book
charge pump is kind of switched converter, but with charge-sharing loss, the
buck/boost/cuk and etc. can achieve 100% theoretical eff. its very
fundamental idea in every power IC's book
f*3
104 楼
这网站太棒了
【在 a**********y 的大作中提到】
: https://sites.google.com/site/amscchinese/home
: 我同学搞的
【在 a**********y 的大作中提到】
: https://sites.google.com/site/amscchinese/home
: 我同学搞的
gr
106 楼
你的想法方向很对嘛,我4年仔细想了一下这个问题。
然后用你说的方法发了3篇文章。当然显然实际效率不是100%了。98%还是有可能实现的。
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
然后用你说的方法发了3篇文章。当然显然实际效率不是100%了。98%还是有可能实现的。
,
Threshold
【在 p******4 的大作中提到】
: to xikang: 只串电感似乎不行。无论所选的电感和电阻的值使得电路Under Damping,
: critical damping, 还是over damping,结果充电效率始终是50%。没有电阻的话电路
: 震荡,没办法稳定下来
: to Floveven:多谢提示。串二极管应该不行。因为二极管自己一般有0.6V的Threshold
: voltage, 加了二极管后电容电压最后比电源电压低0.6V,效率反而不高。不过如果有
: 理想开关,在LC电路震荡到半周期时把电路断掉,倒是能达到100%的效率。
: 嗯,多谢,算是明白了。
gr
108 楼
您知道啥是DC-DC么?
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
cap
【在 i***c 的大作中提到】
: 这些都没戏的,必然损失大部分能量。dc dc都是分析稳态的,这个从0到v的过程不是
: 稳态。串啥电感二极管,stepwise,用电流源等的都没用。
:
: go and search BUCK CONVERTER
: or you may think about multi-source(i.e. use v/2 source charge first, then
: use v source), multi-time, charge-pump, charge cap in parallel , charge cap
: in serial......
g*t
111 楼
80年代开始,lossless switching + capacitor + charge
为关键字的文章就有一大批了。
水灌到现在,其实多数文章已经没有多少实际意义了。
这玩意儿最后实际上是声称自己能算各种分段积分。
Transcation上有过几篇挺好的综述。
给电容充电,根据我对文献的理解,减少能耗思路只有两种。
一种是用电感,一种是在电容0电压时候切换电流。
哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
的。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
: 全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
:
: 的。
为关键字的文章就有一大批了。
水灌到现在,其实多数文章已经没有多少实际意义了。
这玩意儿最后实际上是声称自己能算各种分段积分。
Transcation上有过几篇挺好的综述。
给电容充电,根据我对文献的理解,减少能耗思路只有两种。
一种是用电感,一种是在电容0电压时候切换电流。
哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
的。
【在 g******u 的大作中提到】
: 哥们,这个方向非常玄虚啊,一想之下是非常有道理。理想无电阻是一直震荡,可是完
: 全可以瞬态关掉达到最大效率。
:
: 的。
c*r
112 楼
stepwise charging 是对的。
n*4
114 楼
这里有一些讨论,可以参考一下:
http://www.smpstech.com/charge.htm
http://www.smpstech.com/charge.htm
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