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The copyright alert system, also known as the six strikes program,[1] is a
graduated response framework for the United States, agreed upon by
participating ISPs and Intellectual property organizations in which a third-
party will monitor file-sharing networks, collect the IP addresses of
suspected copyright infringement, and submit the IP addresses to ISPs who
will in turn issue the suspected infringer a copyright alert.[2] Those
suspected of copyright infringement may be issued six copyright alerts, one
for each subsequent allegation of infringement.[3] Consumers who fail to
respond to the alerts may have their connection speed throttled or be
blocked from accessing any of the web save a single "landing page".[4] [5]
The National Cable & Telecommunications Association has stated that the
framework will serve to "educate consumers" and "reduce online content theft
".[6]
The framework has been the subject of criticism concerning its effectiveness
and possible privacy violations.[7] The Electronic Frontier Foundation has
also claimed that the materials used to "educate consumers" are "more like
propaganda," and that the framework violates the principle of presumption of
innocence.[8] The White House has stated its support for the agreement
noting that the "agreement is a positive step and consistent with our
strategy of encouraging voluntary efforts to strengthen online intellectual
property enforcement and with our broader Internet policy principles,
emphasizing privacy, free speech, competition and due process."[9]
The framework was established on July 7, 2011 after 3 years in the making.[3
] After multiple delays, ISPs began implementing it in February 2013.[10]
The copyright alert system, also known as the six strikes program,[1] is a
graduated response framework for the United States, agreed upon by
participating ISPs and Intellectual property organizations in which a third-
party will monitor file-sharing networks, collect the IP addresses of
suspected copyright infringement, and submit the IP addresses to ISPs who
will in turn issue the suspected infringer a copyright alert.[2] Those
suspected of copyright infringement may be issued six copyright alerts, one
for each subsequent allegation of infringement.[3] Consumers who fail to
respond to the alerts may have their connection speed throttled or be
blocked from accessing any of the web save a single "landing page".[4] [5]
The National Cable & Telecommunications Association has stated that the
framework will serve to "educate consumers" and "reduce online content theft
".[6]
The framework has been the subject of criticism concerning its effectiveness
and possible privacy violations.[7] The Electronic Frontier Foundation has
also claimed that the materials used to "educate consumers" are "more like
propaganda," and that the framework violates the principle of presumption of
innocence.[8] The White House has stated its support for the agreement
noting that the "agreement is a positive step and consistent with our
strategy of encouraging voluntary efforts to strengthen online intellectual
property enforcement and with our broader Internet policy principles,
emphasizing privacy, free speech, competition and due process."[9]
The framework was established on July 7, 2011 after 3 years in the making.[3
] After multiple delays, ISPs began implementing it in February 2013.[10]
