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现在海归的单位还对租房和小孩上学有补助吗?
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现在海归的单位还对租房和小孩上学有补助吗?# Returnee - 海归
S*7
1
一个魔都的offer, 收入跟现在美国的工作差不多,但属管理层。租房除第一个月有补
助以外就自己全掏了,也没有小孩上学的任何补助。想问问版上大牛现在包裹里管子女
上学,租房的还多吗?孩子回去肯定想上国际学校,老公IT的回去工资估计要降。我该
折腾吗?
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s*e
2
This really depends upon the company. The large international Co. Likes to
give lower base and tax-exempt benefits (housing and kids education). Other
company likes to give a single higher base package so you decided how to use
it.
The tax in China is very high so do a math at first.
Do you want to come back in the future? If so, bd careful about the extra
federal tax and state tax.
You will be surprised to find out the results.
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S*7
3
多谢楼上的回复。我如果归,过几年肯定想回来的。你说的extra federal and state
tax指的是正常在美国纳税减去中国交的税的difference么?中国的公司似乎是有不少
可以避税的办法。这些少交的税在美国都要交回去吗?
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s*e
4
you can google "foreign income tax". Briefly, You can deduct around ~$96000
(per person) from your foreign income. Then, you will do federal tax for the
remaining. However, state tax does NOT have this special rule so you have
to pay state tax (for all income) at your US home address.
Considering the above, ~50% is gone if you are highly paid.
China does not have 410k so you do not option to do pre-tax retirement
saving.
Can you share how much is your offer?
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s*e
5
yes, Chinese company can help you and themselves in tax by providing some
special tax-exempt credits and 实报实销。 this must be in your contract.
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S*7
6
Total package 七十几万rmb, 不是太多。不少是奖金和股票。工资当中有一部分是以
allowance形式给的,在中国这部分不用交税。不知道美国报税的时候这些算不算
taxable income
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s*e
7
简单算你收入13万$,减去9.6万. Federal tax对3.4万,州税对13万。
对你的情况,很重要的是你在上海有没有房子。孩子的上学花费也是巨大一笔20万rmb
以上。所以一个还是两个孩子要算上。
你现在的情况要对比,现在的房子,现在的孩子学区,入籍没有。如果你持GC,有些好
的国际学校只对外国护照。
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y*n
8
中国税率为啥高很多?
1 不超过1500元的 不超过1455元的 3 0
2 超过1500元至4500元的部分 超过1455元至4155元的部分 10 105
3 超过4500元至9000元的部分 超过4155元至7755元的部分 20 555
4 超过9000元至35000元的部分 超过7755元至27255元的部分 25 1005
5 超过35000元至55000元的部分 超过27255元至41255元的部分 30 2755
6 超过55000元至80000元的部分 超过41255元至57505元的部分 35 5505
7 超过80000元的部分 超过57505元的部分 45 13505
这个月工资的税率,起征点加四金大概在5500左右。如果楼主70万收入,股票奖金占30
%,年到手的收入差不多占比75%,美国能有这么多?
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s*e
9
Bonus has similar tax rate than base since it does not subtract standard
deduction.
To make the calculate simple, let us assume they are same. Use 720,000 as
annual income, it will be 60,000 per month. The tax will be 18,855 (roughly
31.4%).
This will be similar to US, however, China does not have pre-tax deduction (
like 401k, FSA) to defer the tax.
This is still okay if you do not want to come back -- no worry about the
additional US tax.
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y*n
10
你显然不了解中国对股票收入和奖金收入是怎么计算所得税的。在中国,股票和奖金的
所得税计算是和月收入无关的。
简单说,按楼主情况,假设奖金股票占收入的30%,奖金股票的数目相等,那么,一年
奖金10.5万,怎么算税呢?105000/12 = 9000不到吧,按个税表,在20%税率一档,所
以,年奖金的税率是20%。股票也是一样计算。
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y*n
11
至于你按60000月薪算得税也是错的,应该是(60000 - 5500)× 0.3 - 2755 =
13595.
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s*e
12
Bingo! You are correct. I should split them into calculation. That makes
sense now.
Thanks for the correction.
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S*7
13
Thanks so much! This is very helpful.
Aside from the tax, the tuition for the international school is a huge
expense. If I stay in us, my son will go to kindergarten next year for free.
So an equivalent total package really doesn't make sense for going back to
China.
理想美好,现实骨感啊!
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m*n
14
海归最大的问题就是税务问题,如果公司不给你做tax equalization,你就会有双重交
税的问题,中国的税现在查得非常严格,如果你是外企或者中大型公司,那种补贴报销
都不能乱搞,税务局查得很严。
另外如果拿住房和上学的补贴,这些都是要交税的,所以必须要有tax equalization,
额外的税公司都包了。
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s*e
15
参照
www.gtn.com/Taxation_of_US_Expatriates.pdf
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s*e
16
今天仔细研究了一下tax, 基本收获是,federal tax is a small issue, state tax
is a big one. However, if you are living in the 7 states ( no income tax),
you are really lucky.....
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S*7
17
Actually I am... 请问楼主对交税这块研究的这么透,你归了吗?
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