台北故宫2年摔碎3件文物，两岸网友都怒了

2022-10-31 10:10

10月28日，中国国民党籍民意代表陈以信称，台北故宫博物院有文物受损，相关信息遭隐瞒。院方同日证实，确有三件文物破损，但称绝无隐瞒意图，相关调查正在进行。

After confirming that three items in its archive had been damaged, the Taipei Palace Museum has released more details about the incidents, including photos of the broken porcelain pieces.

图源：台湾联合新闻网

三件文物是怎么坏的？

台北故宫博物院28日下午在社交媒体刊出声明称，器物处瓷器科人员整理文物时，2021年2月3日、2022年4月7日打开文物包裹后发现“明弘治款娇黄绿彩双龙小碗”（左上）“清康熙款暗龙白里小黄瓷碗”（下）破损；2022年5月19日整理文物时，由于人员在作业过程中疏忽，致“清乾隆青花花卉盘”（右上）掉落破损。

In a statement, the museum wrote that on Feb 3, 2021 and April 7, 2022, while staff members were organizing artifacts, they discovered upon opening packages that a Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) "yellow teacup with two green dragons" and a Qing Dynasty (1636–1911) "yellow teacup with dragon pattern" were damaged. Additionally, on May 19, 2022, due to staff mishandling, a Qing Dynasty "blue-and-white floral plate" fell and broke.

图源：台湾联合新闻网

经调查，2021年2月3日、2022年4月7日之破损查无人员疏失；2022年5月19日则明确为人员操作疏失。

不过，网络上有关台北故宫博物院文物破损的帖文随即遭到大批网友谴责。

People on both sides of the Straits have not only greatly deplored the damage of the cultural relics, but also have doubts over the attitude, ability and motivation of the incumbent management of the Taipei Palace Museum regarding the protection of nearly 700,000 cultural relics housed there.

有网友表示：“怎么一到你们手中就连破3个，你们对得起用生命护送的前辈吗？”“为什么会打破呢？故宫不是都有铺厚地毯各种保护的设备吗，是否可以说明后续是怎么补强保护设备、文物移动流程，确保下次不会再发生呢？”“为何一次破损3件？为何是‘立委’讲才知道有破？”。

在随后台北故宫博物院社交账号发出的一条配有“定窑白瓷划花莲纹梅瓶”插图的宣传帖文下，有网友留言“不要再摔破了”；29日发布的一条介绍王世贞所收藏的书法作品宣传贴文下，有网友更是调侃留言称“这个摔不破，太好了”。

摔碎的文物，还有救吗？

从台湾媒体曝光的图片可以看到，“清乾隆青花花卉盘”碎成了好几片，还有些细屑。台北故宫博物院28日表示，破损瓷器目前第一件“明弘治款娇黄绿彩双龙小碗”正在修复中，第二件“清康熙款暗龙白里小黄瓷碗”待修复人员处理，第三件“清乾隆青花花卉盘”待惩处程序完成，责任厘清后才会进入修复程序。

图源：台湾联合新闻网

台北故宫博物院修复室修复师林永钦曾表示，修复文物前要做基本调查跟研究，主要研究制作的技法之外，最重要的是知道哪些地方损坏，与器物处或书画处说明并拟定计划。除了肉眼观察外，现在也会透过显微镜得到更多信息。

除了修复被损坏的文物，不少人也关心其他的文物安全有保障吗？

Many people are wondering if the public hadn't exposed the incident, would it have been covered up by the Taipei Palace Museum forever? In places in the museum where the public has not paid attention to, are there more valuable artifacts that have been damaged but covered up?

台北故宫博物院院长吴密察28日表示，被损坏的文物因没鉴价、投保金额天价，文物未买保险，赔偿责任还待确认，并称“在我的任期内，只有这唯三的文物毁损，而这三件文物也未曾对外展出过。”

The museum's curator Wu Mi-cha said the three broken artifacts had never been put on display and were not insured. He also claimed that only the three artifacts were damaged.

台北故宫博物院院长吴密察图源：台湾联合新闻网

两年内三件文物被损坏，除了让人倍感痛心外，也有不少网友疑惑，到底是因为什么才导致这样的事情发生？

环球时报评论称，台北故宫博物院的藏品非同一般，它是属于全体中华民族的文化瑰宝，是中国悠久历史和灿烂文化的见证与传承，更因为经历了抗战时期的颠沛流离、内战的分离苦痛，从而承载着更特殊、更丰富的历史文化和民族意义，成为两岸切不断的文化血脉和历史纽带。

It's known to all that the collections in the Taipei Palace Museum are extraordinary. They are cultural treasures belonging to the entire Chinese nation as well as testimony and inheritance of China's long history and splendid culture.

They are of more special and richer historical, cultural and ethnic value as they went through China's war of resistance against Japanese aggression and the Chinese civil war and have become the cultural link and historical bonds that cannot be cut off between the Taiwan island and the Chinese mainland.

台北故宫博物院“镇馆之宝”——“翠玉白菜” 图源：视觉中国

然而，如今的台北故宫博物院管理层在淡化、回避这些方面花费的心思，要大于他们在文物保护和管理方面投入的精力。

However, the current management staff of the Taipei Palace Museum have spent more efforts in downplaying and avoiding these aspects than they have invested in the protection and management of the precious cultural relics.

一系列政治性的操弄将台北故宫的珍贵文物当成利用的政治资源，消磨和损害了台北故宫在文物保护和管理上的专业能力和敬畏之心，这才导致珍贵文物破损的事情接连发生。