这个榜单,中国第一美国第二
文章称,该趋势表明:西方国家正在丧失优势,而中国正不断取得进展。
The latest Nature Index Annual Tables underscore an unmistakable trend in the natural sciences: Western nations are losing ground while China continues to make gains.
牛津大学高等教育研究员许心(音)说:“中国一直在努力发表更多国际论文,尤其是紧盯排名最靠前的期刊。”她表示,2021年至2022年,中国调整后的份额上升超过20%。与此同时,美国下降近7%,英国和德国下降约9%,这是另一个显示高质量论文来源发生转移的迹象。
In the same period, the adjusted Share for the United States across all of the 82 natural-science journals in the Nature Index dropped by 7%. Both the United Kingdom and Germany lost about 9%, another indication of a shift in the source of high-quality publications. “These results definitely show the changing dynamics” of global science, says Xu.
许心还表示,在疫情期间面临严峻挑战的新加坡调整后的份额下降近15%,“国际流动性对新加坡这样的国家非常重要”。相比之下,中国的研究之所以能蓬勃发展,要归功于对外部专业知识依赖度较低的国内健全体系。
“International mobility is so important for countries like Singapore,” she says. By contrast, Chinese research was able to thrive thanks to a robust domestic system that relied less on outside expertise, says Xu.
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