Project | 海宁徐氏老宅改造——协助业主实现自主更新

2024-05-13 00:05

夜色下城市中的徐宅

徐氏老宅建于上世纪90年代海宁城区内，总用地面积为近600平方米，建筑占地面积约170平方米。业主原本是与父母和兄弟共同居住在这幢地上四层的欧式小洋房内，总建筑面积675平方米。随着时间的推移，家庭结构发生了变化，业主找到我们，希望能够将这个已经稍显过时的房子从里到外重新整修一番，以满足最新的功能需求。原本的老宅采用了钢筋混凝土框架结构，每层的楼板是一次浇筑完成，整体结构状况良好，经过多轮的考量和协商，同业主商量后，整体的设计策略都是围绕在保留原有建筑框架的基础上进行改造。

The Xu family's old house, built in the 1990s within the urban area of Haining, covers an approximate land area of nearly 600 square meters, with a building footprint of about 170 square meters. Initially, the owners resided with their parents and siblings in this four-story European-style villa. As the family structure evolved, the owners approached us with the desire to renovate the outdated house inside and out to meet their latest functional needs. The original old house utilized a reinforced concrete frame structure, with each floor slab cast in one pour, and the overall structural condition was good. After multiple rounds of deliberation and negotiation, in consultation with the owners, the overall design strategy revolved around renovating while preserving the existing architectural framework.

原始状况航拍图@林再国

原状入口@林再国

设计一个理想的家

见到现状的房子后，抛开先入为主的设计冲动，我们认为作为私人住宅，需要充分倾听业主的外在和内在需要，并洞察未来潜在的使用变化。

业主夫妻认为生活中最重大的事情就在于拥有一个自己理想的家。在找到我们之前，他们自己就已经有了对于这栋房子的很多设想。

所以整体设计的进程从跟业主的畅谈开始，聊到未来理想的生活状态、居住场景、兴趣爱好、社交接待等等很具体的东西。最初的很多想法都是特别发散、片段式的。常常伴随的状态是我们每一次的交谈甚至也会颠覆上一次达成的一些共识。

在我们看来，很多想法需要时间沉淀下来，在经过多轮多层次的交流和沟通后，我们逐渐帮业主梳理了几个最重要的要素并达成了共识。在这样的工作方法下，设计周期持续了整整一年的时间最终才开始落定实施。

Designing an Ideal Home:

Upon seeing the current state of the house and setting aside any preconceived design impulses, we believe that as a private residence, it's essential to fully listen to the owners' external and internal needs and anticipate potential future usage changes. The husband and wife owners believe that the most significant thing in life is to have their ideal home. Before finding us, they already had many ideas for this house. So, the overall design process began with extensive discussions with the owners, delving into their envisioned lifestyle, living scenarios, interests, social gatherings, and other specific aspects. Many initial ideas were divergent and fragmentary. Often, each conversation even overturned some consensus reached in the previous one. In our view, many ideas need time to settle. After multiple rounds and layers of communication and dialogue, we gradually helped the owners organize several key elements and reached a consensus. With this approach, the design process lasted for an entire year before finally settling for implementation.

改造后的入口

改造后的南立面

——看的见自然——

业主夫妻都是狂热的户外运动爱好者，用他们的话说是喜欢走到大自然中去。得益于原本就有的室外庭院，我们尽可能把室外空间留给自然，并围绕保留的大树来塑造景观。

Embracing Nature – Both husband and wife are avid outdoor enthusiasts, describing their love for immersing themselves in nature. With the existing outdoor courtyard, we aimed to leave as much outdoor space for nature as possible, shaping the landscape around the large preserved trees.

对景与开窗

庭院

由于原状房间的进深比较大，不开灯的时候室内比较昏暗，所以我们重新设计了外立面的开窗，一方面落地的超大玻璃窗尽可能多的引入自然光线。另一方面，精心设计的开窗位置使得业主从室内望出去，能框的住最好的景色。

Due to the depth of the original rooms, the interior tended to be dim when not lit. Therefore, we redesigned the facade's windows. On one hand, floor-to-ceiling windowswere introduced to maximize the influx of natural light. On the other hand, carefully positioned windows were designed to frame the best views for the owners to enjoy from indoors.

三楼通高的起居室与窗外的树木

树影透光玻璃窗撒在墙上

——感受到陪伴——

我们认为家庭成员之间的陪伴和交流是极其重要的，它不仅是建立亲密关系的基础，也是促进成员之间情感联系、增进彼此了解和支持的重要方式。所以我们对原有得楼板进行了大刀阔斧得改动，将二层和三层不同代际家庭的起居室和过道都设置了局部的通高空间，这种开放式的布局，使得不同不同楼层的家庭成员能直接看到彼此，增加了视觉上的交流和互动。

-Feeling Accompanied –

We believe that companionship and communication among family members are extremely important. It not only forms the foundation of intimate relationships but also serves as a crucial means to foster emotional connections, deepen understanding, and provide support among family members. Therefore, we made significant alterations to the original floor slabs, creating partial double-height spaces in the living rooms and corridors of the second and third floors, accommodating different generational families. This open layout allows family members on different floors to directly see each other, enhancing visual communication and interaction.

复杂的室内通高关系剖面分析

二层的客厅抬头可以看到三层的书房

二层的客厅是家庭活动的中心

漫游的楼梯与视线

漫游的楼梯与视线2

三层的起居室同样是通高，能与四楼建立交流

——简约的生活——

业主是注重内心平静，追求简单真实和精神层面的自由。借由此次更新，他们希望能够体现简约的生活方式，不被过多的物质所困扰。

在设计层面，我们倡导“少即是多”的原则，避免过多的装饰和复杂的结构，并尽可能将储物等服务空间整合起来，让整体空间变得更加通透和开阔。

另外一方面，我们尽可能采用纯自然的材料来实现健康的居住环境，在白色为主基调的整体氛围下，让自然光成为空间的主角，将墙面、地面、家具本身的质感凸显出来。

-Simple Living –

The owners prioritize inner peace, pursue simplicity, authenticity, and spiritual freedom. Through this renovation, they aim to embody a minimalist lifestyle, free from excessive material possessions. In terms of design, we advocate the principle of "less is more," avoiding excessive decoration and complex structures. We integrated storage and service spaces as much as possible to create a more spacious and open overall environment. Additionally, we utilized natural materials to promote a healthy living environment, maintaining a predominantly white color scheme to allow natural light to take center stage and highlight the textures of walls, floors, and furniture.

在整个设计和建造过程中，业主都投入了极大的热情和心血来实现这个理想的家。对于建筑师而言，职责在于能够作为一个认真的聆听者、创意的实现者、专业技术的顾问和协调者，让居住在这个空间里的业主感受到生活的美好。

Throughout the entire design and construction process, the owners invested tremendous passion and effort to realize this ideal home. For architects, the responsibility lies in being diligent listeners, creative implementers, professional technical advisors, and coordinators, ensuring that the residents of this space can experience the beauty of life.