Socratic method: 与君的对话# LeisureTime - 读书听歌看电影
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Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic
method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher
Socrates. Elenchus is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between
individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical
thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions. It is a
dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one
point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict
themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is
introduced by Socrates in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics)
because it is employed to bring out definitions implicit in the
interlocutors' beliefs, or to help them further their understanding.
The Socratic method is a method of hypothesis elimination, in that better
hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead
to contradictions. The Socratic method searches for general, commonly held
truths that shape beliefs, and scrutinizes them to determine their
consistency with other beliefs. The basic form is a series of questions
formulated as tests of logic and fact intended to help a person or group
discover their beliefs about some topic, exploring the definitions or logoi
(singular logos), seeking to characterize the general characteristics shared
by various particular instances. Aristotle attributed to Socrates the
discovery of the method of definition and induction, which he regarded as
the essence of the scientific method.
Socratic method, also known as maieutics, method of elenchus, elenctic
method, or Socratic debate, is named after the classical Greek philosopher
Socrates. Elenchus is a form of cooperative argumentative dialogue between
individuals, based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical
thinking and to draw out ideas and underlying presumptions. It is a
dialectical method, often involving a discussion in which the defense of one
point of view is questioned; one participant may lead another to contradict
themselves in some way, thus weakening the defender's point. This method is
introduced by Socrates in Plato's Theaetetus as midwifery (maieutics)
because it is employed to bring out definitions implicit in the
interlocutors' beliefs, or to help them further their understanding.
The Socratic method is a method of hypothesis elimination, in that better
hypotheses are found by steadily identifying and eliminating those that lead
to contradictions. The Socratic method searches for general, commonly held
truths that shape beliefs, and scrutinizes them to determine their
consistency with other beliefs. The basic form is a series of questions
formulated as tests of logic and fact intended to help a person or group
discover their beliefs about some topic, exploring the definitions or logoi
(singular logos), seeking to characterize the general characteristics shared
by various particular instances. Aristotle attributed to Socrates the
discovery of the method of definition and induction, which he regarded as
the essence of the scientific method.
