主要园艺植物中文、拉丁文学名和英文名称（ZZ）# gardening - 拈花惹草
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中文名称拉丁文学名英文名称
果树
苹果Malus pumila Millapple
山定子M.baccata(L.)crab apple
梨Pyrus spp.pear
秋子梨P.ussuriensis Maximussurian pear
山楂Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.haw thorn
桃Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.peach
扁桃（巴旦杏）P. amygdalus Stokesalmond
杏P.armeniaca L.apricot
李Prunus spp.plum
樱桃P. speciescherry
梅P. mume Sieb. et Zuccmume
核桃Juglans regia L.walnut
板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.Chinese chestnut
银杏（白果）Ginkgo biloba L.maiden-hair tree
阿月浑子Pistacia vera L.pistachio
榛 siberian filbert
葡萄Vitis spp.grape
草莓Fragaria ananassa Duch.stawberry
醋栗Ribes spp.gooseberry, currant
穗醋栗R. sativum syme currant
猕猴桃Actinidia spp.actinidia kiwifruit
树莓Rubus spp.raspberry
沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides L.seabuckthorn
柿Diospyros kaki L.persimmon
君迁子（黑枣）D.lotus L.black sapote,Date-plum
枣Zizyphus jujuba Mill.Chinese date, Jujube
石榴Punica granatum L.pomegranate
无花果Ficus carica L.fig
柑橘Citrus L.citrus orange
温州蜜柑C.unshiu Marcov.satsuma, unshiu orange
柚（文旦）C.grandis (L.) Osbeckpummeio, shaddock, forbidden
甜橙C.sinensis (L.) Osbecksweet orange, tight skin orange
柠檬C. limon (L.) Burm. F.lemon
黄皮C. lansium (Lour.) Skeelswampee
枳Poncirus trifoliate (L.) Raf.trifoliate orange
杨桃Averrhoa carambola L.star fruit, country gooseberry
蒲桃Syzygium jambos Alstonrose-apple, Malay apple
莲雾S.samarangense (Bl.) Merr.et Perrywax apple
人心果Achrsa sapota L.sapodilla
番石榴Psidium guajava L.guava
番木瓜Carica papaya L.papaya, pawpaw, tree melon
刺梨Rosa roxburghii Tratt.roxburgh rose
枇杷Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.loquat
荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.litchi
龙眼Dimocarpus longana Lour.longan
韶子（红毛丹）Nephelium bassocensee Pierrerambutan
橄榄Canarium album RaeuschChinese olive
乌榄C. pimela. Koenigblack Chinese olive
杧果Mangifera indica L.mango
杨梅Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.Chinese strawberry tree
余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.phyllanthus
腰果Anacardlun occidentale L.cashew net
椰子Cocos nucifera L.coconet
香榧Torreya grandis Fortchinese torreya
巴西坚果Bertholletia excelsa H.B.Kbrazil nut
澳洲坚果Macadamia integrifolia L.S.Smithmacadamia n
榴连Durio zibethinus (L.)Murr.durian, civet fruit
苹婆Sterculia nobilis Smithbimpon,Noble bottle tree
树菠萝（菠萝蜜）Artoarpus heterophyllus Lam.jackfruit
面包树A. altilis Fosbergbreadfruit
番荔枝Annona squamosa L.sugar-apple
香蕉Musa balbisiana Collawild banana
菠萝Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.pineapple
西番莲Passiflora alata Ait.passion-fruit
蔬菜
大白菜Brassica campestris L. spp.Chinese cabbage
乌塌菜B. campestris L.ssp. Chinensis L
Var. rosularis Tsen et Leesavoy
菜薹B.campestris L. ssp. Chinessis L.
Var. utilis Tsen et Leeflowering Chinese cabbage
薹菜B.campestris L.ssp.Chinensis L.
var. tai-tsai Hort.rape
芥菜B. juncea Czrnmustard
结球甘蓝B.oleracea L.cabbage
花椰菜B. oleracea L. var. botrytis DC.cauliflower
芜菁B. campestris L.turnip
萝卜Raphanus sativus L.radish
胡萝卜Daucus carota L.carrot
美洲防风Pastinaca sativa L.parsnip
牛蒡Arctium lappa L.edible burdock
波罗门参Tragopogon porrifolius L.salsify
菊牛蒡Scorzonera hispanica L.black salsify
茄子Solanum melongena L.egg-plant
番茄Lycopersicon esculentum Millertomato
辣椒Capsicum frutescens L.red pepper
黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.cucumber
甜瓜C. melo L.melon
冬瓜Benincasa hispida Cogn.Chinese waxgourd
南瓜Cucurbita moschata Duch.cushaw squash
西葫芦C. pepo L.summer squash
笋瓜（北瓜）C. maxima Duch.winter suash
西瓜Citrullus vulgaris Schraderwater melon
丝瓜Luffa cylindrical Roemer.vegetable sponge
苦瓜Momordica charantia L.balpear
瓠瓜Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.
var. calvata Ser.calabash gourd
佛手瓜Sechium edule Swartz.chayote
蛇瓜Trichosanthes anguina L.serpent-gourd
菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris L.kidney bean
豇豆Vigna sesquipedalis W.F.Wightasparagus bean
毛豆Glgcine max Merr.soybean
豌豆Pisum sativum L.garden pea
蚕豆Vicia faba L.broad bean
扁豆Dolichos lablab L.lablab(hyacinth bean)
刀豆Canavalia glabiata DC.sword bean
四棱豆Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.asparagus pea
大葱Allium fistulosum L. var.
giganteum Makinowelsh onion
洋葱A. cepa L.onion
大蒜A. saticum L.garlic
韭菜A. tuberosum Rott, ex Spr.Chinese chive
韭葱Allium porrum L.leek
芹菜Apium graveolens L.celery
茼蒿Chrysanthemum soronarium L.garland chrysanthemum
莴苣Lactvca saiva L.lettuce
苋菜Amaranthus mangostanus L.edible amaranth
蕹菜Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.swamp cabbage
落葵Basella sp.white malabar nightshade
冬寒菜Malva verticillata L.curly mallow
菠菜Spinacia oleracea L.spinach
芫菜Coriandrum sativum L.coriander
茴香Foeniculum valgare Mill.common fennel
苦苣Cichorium endivia L.common sowthistle
菊花脑Chrysanthemum nankingense H.M.florists chrysanthemum
紫背天葵Gynura bicolor DC.suizen jina
罗勒Ocimun basilioum L. var.
Pilosum (Will) Benth.basil
马铃薯Solanum tuberosm L.potato
芋头Colocasia esculenta Schott.taro
山药Dioscorea batatas Decne.chinese yam
姜Zingiber officinale Ros.ginger
豆薯Pachyrrhizus erosus Urb.yambean
魔芋Amorphophallus rivieri Durieugiant-arum
葛Pueraria thomsoni Benth.ghunberg kudzubean
菊芋Helianthus tuberosus L.girasole
草石蚕（螺丝菜）Stachys sieboldii MiquelChinese artichoke
藕Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.indian lotus
茭白Zizania aquatica L.water bamto
慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolic L.arrowhead
荸荠Eleocharis tuberosa Roem et Schultwater chestnut
菱Trapa biconis L.water chestnut
芡实Euryale ferax Salisb.garden euryal
水芹Oenanthe stolonifera DC.water propwort
莼菜Brasenia schreberi Gmelwatershield
豆瓣菜Nasturtium officnale R.Br.water cress
蒲菜Typha latifolia.L.common cattail
金针菜Hemerocallis sp.common yellow day lily
石刁柏Asparagus officinalis L.asparagus
毛竹笋Phyllostachys sp.bamboo shoots
百合Lilum sp.goldband lily
香椿Toona sinensis Roem.chinese toon
枸杞Lycium chinense Millerchinese wolfberry
黄秋葵Hibiscus esculextus L.okura
朝鲜蓟Cynara scolymus L.globe artichoke
辣根Cochlearia armoracia L.horse-radish
蘑菇Agricus bisporus (Lange.) Singmushroom
黑木耳Auricularia sp.jew, sear
银耳Tremella fuciformis Berk.jelly fungi
竹荪Dictyophora indusiata Fisch.dictyophora
猴头Hericium erinaceus
(Bull ex Fr.) Pers.madusa fungi, hericium
观赏植物
凤仙花Impatiens chinensis L.touch-me-not
鸡冠花Celosia argentea L. var.
cristata Kuntzecock’s comb
一串红Salvia fulgens Cav.scarlet sage
千日红Gomphrena globosa L.globe amaranth
翠菊Callistephus chinensis (L.) Neeschina sater
万寿菊Tagetes erecta L.mexican marigold
金盏菊Calendula arvensis L.marigold
蒲包花Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav.slipperwort
半枝莲Portulaca grandiflora Hook.rose-moss
牵牛花Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweetmorning-glory, ipomoea
红叶苋Iresine herbstii Hook.herbst bolld-leaf
三色堇Viola tricolor L.var. hortensis DC.pansy, heart’[s ease
雏菊Bellis perennis L.true English daisy
金鱼草Antirrhinum majus L.snapdragon, dragon’s month
矢车菊Centaurea cyanus L.bachelor’s buttons, comflower
虞美人P. rheas L.corn poppy, shirly poppy
石竹Dianthus chinensis L.Chinese pink, rainbow pink
倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida Voss.fuchsia, lady’s ear-drops
福禄考Phlox arendsii Hort.phlox
瓜叶菊Cineraria cruenta Massonfolrist’s cineraria
彩叶草Coleus blumei Benth. Var.
verschaffeltii Lem.flame-nettle-foliage
美女樱Verbena hybrida Voss.garden verbena
紫罗兰Viola japonica Langviolet
旱金莲Tropaeolum majus L.nasturtium cress
六月雪Serissa foetida (L.) Comm.snow-in-summer,serissa
菊花Chrysanthemum moriflolium Ramat.common chrysanthemum
芍药Paeonia laciflora Pall.chinese herbaceous peony
玉簪Hosta plantaginea Ascherswhite plantain-lily
款冬Tussilago farfara L.coltsfoot
万年青Rohdea japonica Roth et Kunthomato Nippon lily
萱草Hemerocallis fulva L.day lily
大花君子兰Clivia miniata Regelscarlet kaffir lily
龙舌兰Agave Americana L.century plant, American aloe
朱蕉Cordyline terminalis Kunthcommon iron plant
虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Prainsnake plant, bowstring hemp
非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii Bolustransvaal daisy, Barberton daisy
铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris L.venus-hair fern
芦荟Aloe vera L. var.
chinensis (Haw.)BergerChinese aloe
小苍兰Freesia refracta Kiattfreesia
水仙Narcissus tazetta L. var.
chinensis Roemchinese sacred lily
风信子Hyacinthus azureus Bakerhyacinth
朱顶红Amaryllis vittata Ait.barbados lily
郁金香Tulipa gesneriana L.tulip
唐菖蒲Gladiolus gandavensis Van Houttegladiolus
百合Lilium brownii F.E.Br.Chinese lily
卷丹L.tigrinum Ker (L.sinense Hort.)tiger lily
花叶芋Caladium hirtulanum Br.caladium
马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.)Spring.calla lily
文竹Asparagus seraceus(Kunth) Jessopasparagus fern
吊兰Chlorophytum caperse Kuntzebasket plant, sider plant
石莲花Echereria glauca Bakerice rose
落地生根Kalanchoe pinnata Pers.air-plant,sprouting leat, floppers
景天Sedum altissimum Lam.love-entangle, orpine, stonecrop
香雪球Lobularia maritime (Lam.) Desv.sweet alyssum
绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.)
Seringebig-leaf hydrangea
长春藤Hedera nepalensis var. sinensisiry
夜来香Telosma cordata (Burm.) Merr.night fragrant flower
晚香玉Polianther tuberosa L.tube-rose
秋海棠Begonia evansiana Andr.hardy begonia
仙客来Cyclamen atkinsi Hort.cyclamen, sowbread
美人蕉Canna indica L.scarlet canna
报春花Primula marginata Curt.primrose
鸢尾Iris tectorum Maxim.crested iris, waterflag
射干Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.black berry lily
大丽花Dahlia pinnata Cav.common golden dahlia
春兰Cymbidium goeringii Reichb.spring cymbidium
惠兰C.floribundum Lindl.wine-flowered cymbidium
石斛Dendrobium nobile Lindl.common epiphytic dendrobium
荷花Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.Indian lotus
王莲Victoria amaznica (Poeppig) Sowerbyamazon lotus
睡莲Nymphaea lotus L.white lotus
凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes Somlswater hyacinth
千屈菜Lythrum salicaria L.purple loose-strife
水葱Scirpus validus Vahlgreat bulrush
肾蕨Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Preslfishbone fern
贯众Cyrtamium falcatumholly fern
紫箕Osmunda japonica Thunb.osmunda
卷柏Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spingcreeping moss-plant
白头翁Cephalocereus senilis Pfeiff.Oldman’s cactus
霸王鞭Epiphyllum hybridusleafy cactus
昙花E.oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.broadleaf caetus
令箭荷花Nopalxochia achermannii (Haw.)
Hunth (Epiphyllum)peacock cactus
仙人掌Opuntia compressa Macb.eastern pear
蟹爪兰Zygocatus truncactus (Haw.) Schum.crab cactus, christm
一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.poinsettia,Christmas folwer
杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii Planch.red azalea
苏铁Cycas revolute Thunb.cycad
棕竹Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.)Henrylady palm, umbrella plam
龟背竹Monstera deliciosa Liebm.ceriman, monstera
鱼尾葵Caryota ochlandra Hancefish-tall palm
天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum Baileyfish peranium
月季Rosa chinensis Jacq.Chinese monthly rose, bengalrose
玫瑰R. rugosa Thunb.Hedge row rose
蔷薇R. pimpinellifoliascotch rose, barnet rose
牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa How.tree peony
蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Lingwax flower, winger sweet
紫薇Lagerstroemia indica L.common crape-myrtle
榆叶梅Prunus triloba Lindl.flowering plum
樱花P.serrulata Lindl.Japanese flowering che
白玉兰Michelia longifolia Bl. (M.alba DC.)white jade orchid tree
广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.large flowered sonthern magnolia
紫丁香Syringa oblata Lindl.early lilac
夹竹桃Nerium indicum Millsweet-scented deander
爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata planch.boston, Japanese creeper
凌霄Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) Loisel.Chinese trumpetvine
西府海棠Malus micromalus Makinokaido crabapple
梅花Prunus mume Sieb.et Zuccflowering apricot
碧桃P.persica (L.) Batsch var.duplex Rehd.flowering peach
合欢Albizzia julibrissin Durazzpink siris, silk tree
木槿Hibiscus trionum L.flower-of-an-hour
茉莉Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait.arabian jasmine
迎春J.uniflorum Lindl.winter flowering jasmine
桂花Osmanthus fragrans Lour.cinnamon flower
山茶花Camellia japonica Vahljapanese camellia
连翘Forsythia suspersa Vahlgolden bells
太平花Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.peking mock orange
黄栌Cotinus coggygria Scop.smoke-tree
大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicathunb.
小蘖Berberis thunbergii DC.Japanese berberry
垂柳Salix babylonica L.weeping willow
白杨Populus lasiocarpaplplar
雪松Cedrus deodara Loud.deodar cedar
罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus Don.buddhist pine
黄山松Pinus hwangshanensis Hia.Taiwan pine, Huangshan pine
白皮松P.bungeana Zucc.white pine
侧柏Thuja orientalis L.cedar, chinese Arbor-vitae
圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.Chinese juniper
云杉Picea adies Karstnorway spruce
水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Hu et chengdawn redwood
梧桐Firmiana simplex (L.) Wightphoenix-tree
女贞Ligustrum lucidum Ait.glossy privet
紫竹Phyllostachys munroblackjoint bamboo
箭竹Pseudosasa japonica Maki
果树
苹果Malus pumila Millapple
山定子M.baccata(L.)crab apple
梨Pyrus spp.pear
秋子梨P.ussuriensis Maximussurian pear
山楂Crataegus pinnatifida Bge.haw thorn
桃Prunus persica (L.) Batsch.peach
扁桃（巴旦杏）P. amygdalus Stokesalmond
杏P.armeniaca L.apricot
李Prunus spp.plum
樱桃P. speciescherry
梅P. mume Sieb. et Zuccmume
核桃Juglans regia L.walnut
板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.Chinese chestnut
银杏（白果）Ginkgo biloba L.maiden-hair tree
阿月浑子Pistacia vera L.pistachio
榛 siberian filbert
葡萄Vitis spp.grape
草莓Fragaria ananassa Duch.stawberry
醋栗Ribes spp.gooseberry, currant
穗醋栗R. sativum syme currant
猕猴桃Actinidia spp.actinidia kiwifruit
树莓Rubus spp.raspberry
沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides L.seabuckthorn
柿Diospyros kaki L.persimmon
君迁子（黑枣）D.lotus L.black sapote,Date-plum
枣Zizyphus jujuba Mill.Chinese date, Jujube
石榴Punica granatum L.pomegranate
无花果Ficus carica L.fig
柑橘Citrus L.citrus orange
温州蜜柑C.unshiu Marcov.satsuma, unshiu orange
柚（文旦）C.grandis (L.) Osbeckpummeio, shaddock, forbidden
甜橙C.sinensis (L.) Osbecksweet orange, tight skin orange
柠檬C. limon (L.) Burm. F.lemon
黄皮C. lansium (Lour.) Skeelswampee
枳Poncirus trifoliate (L.) Raf.trifoliate orange
杨桃Averrhoa carambola L.star fruit, country gooseberry
蒲桃Syzygium jambos Alstonrose-apple, Malay apple
莲雾S.samarangense (Bl.) Merr.et Perrywax apple
人心果Achrsa sapota L.sapodilla
番石榴Psidium guajava L.guava
番木瓜Carica papaya L.papaya, pawpaw, tree melon
刺梨Rosa roxburghii Tratt.roxburgh rose
枇杷Eriobotrya japonica Lindl.loquat
荔枝Litchi chinensis Sonn.litchi
龙眼Dimocarpus longana Lour.longan
韶子（红毛丹）Nephelium bassocensee Pierrerambutan
橄榄Canarium album RaeuschChinese olive
乌榄C. pimela. Koenigblack Chinese olive
杧果Mangifera indica L.mango
杨梅Myrica rubra Sieb. et Zucc.Chinese strawberry tree
余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.phyllanthus
腰果Anacardlun occidentale L.cashew net
椰子Cocos nucifera L.coconet
香榧Torreya grandis Fortchinese torreya
巴西坚果Bertholletia excelsa H.B.Kbrazil nut
澳洲坚果Macadamia integrifolia L.S.Smithmacadamia n
榴连Durio zibethinus (L.)Murr.durian, civet fruit
苹婆Sterculia nobilis Smithbimpon,Noble bottle tree
树菠萝（菠萝蜜）Artoarpus heterophyllus Lam.jackfruit
面包树A. altilis Fosbergbreadfruit
番荔枝Annona squamosa L.sugar-apple
香蕉Musa balbisiana Collawild banana
菠萝Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.pineapple
西番莲Passiflora alata Ait.passion-fruit
蔬菜
大白菜Brassica campestris L. spp.Chinese cabbage
乌塌菜B. campestris L.ssp. Chinensis L
Var. rosularis Tsen et Leesavoy
菜薹B.campestris L. ssp. Chinessis L.
Var. utilis Tsen et Leeflowering Chinese cabbage
薹菜B.campestris L.ssp.Chinensis L.
var. tai-tsai Hort.rape
芥菜B. juncea Czrnmustard
结球甘蓝B.oleracea L.cabbage
花椰菜B. oleracea L. var. botrytis DC.cauliflower
芜菁B. campestris L.turnip
萝卜Raphanus sativus L.radish
胡萝卜Daucus carota L.carrot
美洲防风Pastinaca sativa L.parsnip
牛蒡Arctium lappa L.edible burdock
波罗门参Tragopogon porrifolius L.salsify
菊牛蒡Scorzonera hispanica L.black salsify
茄子Solanum melongena L.egg-plant
番茄Lycopersicon esculentum Millertomato
辣椒Capsicum frutescens L.red pepper
黄瓜Cucumis sativus L.cucumber
甜瓜C. melo L.melon
冬瓜Benincasa hispida Cogn.Chinese waxgourd
南瓜Cucurbita moschata Duch.cushaw squash
西葫芦C. pepo L.summer squash
笋瓜（北瓜）C. maxima Duch.winter suash
西瓜Citrullus vulgaris Schraderwater melon
丝瓜Luffa cylindrical Roemer.vegetable sponge
苦瓜Momordica charantia L.balpear
瓠瓜Lagenaria vulgaris Ser.
var. calvata Ser.calabash gourd
佛手瓜Sechium edule Swartz.chayote
蛇瓜Trichosanthes anguina L.serpent-gourd
菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris L.kidney bean
豇豆Vigna sesquipedalis W.F.Wightasparagus bean
毛豆Glgcine max Merr.soybean
豌豆Pisum sativum L.garden pea
蚕豆Vicia faba L.broad bean
扁豆Dolichos lablab L.lablab(hyacinth bean)
刀豆Canavalia glabiata DC.sword bean
四棱豆Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.asparagus pea
大葱Allium fistulosum L. var.
giganteum Makinowelsh onion
洋葱A. cepa L.onion
大蒜A. saticum L.garlic
韭菜A. tuberosum Rott, ex Spr.Chinese chive
韭葱Allium porrum L.leek
芹菜Apium graveolens L.celery
茼蒿Chrysanthemum soronarium L.garland chrysanthemum
莴苣Lactvca saiva L.lettuce
苋菜Amaranthus mangostanus L.edible amaranth
蕹菜Ipomoea aquatica Forsk.swamp cabbage
落葵Basella sp.white malabar nightshade
冬寒菜Malva verticillata L.curly mallow
菠菜Spinacia oleracea L.spinach
芫菜Coriandrum sativum L.coriander
茴香Foeniculum valgare Mill.common fennel
苦苣Cichorium endivia L.common sowthistle
菊花脑Chrysanthemum nankingense H.M.florists chrysanthemum
紫背天葵Gynura bicolor DC.suizen jina
罗勒Ocimun basilioum L. var.
Pilosum (Will) Benth.basil
马铃薯Solanum tuberosm L.potato
芋头Colocasia esculenta Schott.taro
山药Dioscorea batatas Decne.chinese yam
姜Zingiber officinale Ros.ginger
豆薯Pachyrrhizus erosus Urb.yambean
魔芋Amorphophallus rivieri Durieugiant-arum
葛Pueraria thomsoni Benth.ghunberg kudzubean
菊芋Helianthus tuberosus L.girasole
草石蚕（螺丝菜）Stachys sieboldii MiquelChinese artichoke
藕Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.indian lotus
茭白Zizania aquatica L.water bamto
慈姑Sagittaria sagittifolic L.arrowhead
荸荠Eleocharis tuberosa Roem et Schultwater chestnut
菱Trapa biconis L.water chestnut
芡实Euryale ferax Salisb.garden euryal
水芹Oenanthe stolonifera DC.water propwort
莼菜Brasenia schreberi Gmelwatershield
豆瓣菜Nasturtium officnale R.Br.water cress
蒲菜Typha latifolia.L.common cattail
金针菜Hemerocallis sp.common yellow day lily
石刁柏Asparagus officinalis L.asparagus
毛竹笋Phyllostachys sp.bamboo shoots
百合Lilum sp.goldband lily
香椿Toona sinensis Roem.chinese toon
枸杞Lycium chinense Millerchinese wolfberry
黄秋葵Hibiscus esculextus L.okura
朝鲜蓟Cynara scolymus L.globe artichoke
辣根Cochlearia armoracia L.horse-radish
蘑菇Agricus bisporus (Lange.) Singmushroom
黑木耳Auricularia sp.jew, sear
银耳Tremella fuciformis Berk.jelly fungi
竹荪Dictyophora indusiata Fisch.dictyophora
猴头Hericium erinaceus
(Bull ex Fr.) Pers.madusa fungi, hericium
观赏植物
凤仙花Impatiens chinensis L.touch-me-not
鸡冠花Celosia argentea L. var.
cristata Kuntzecock’s comb
一串红Salvia fulgens Cav.scarlet sage
千日红Gomphrena globosa L.globe amaranth
翠菊Callistephus chinensis (L.) Neeschina sater
万寿菊Tagetes erecta L.mexican marigold
金盏菊Calendula arvensis L.marigold
蒲包花Calceolaria crenatiflora Cav.slipperwort
半枝莲Portulaca grandiflora Hook.rose-moss
牵牛花Ipomoea cairica (L.) Sweetmorning-glory, ipomoea
红叶苋Iresine herbstii Hook.herbst bolld-leaf
三色堇Viola tricolor L.var. hortensis DC.pansy, heart’[s ease
雏菊Bellis perennis L.true English daisy
金鱼草Antirrhinum majus L.snapdragon, dragon’s month
矢车菊Centaurea cyanus L.bachelor’s buttons, comflower
虞美人P. rheas L.corn poppy, shirly poppy
石竹Dianthus chinensis L.Chinese pink, rainbow pink
倒挂金钟Fuchsia hybrida Voss.fuchsia, lady’s ear-drops
福禄考Phlox arendsii Hort.phlox
瓜叶菊Cineraria cruenta Massonfolrist’s cineraria
彩叶草Coleus blumei Benth. Var.
verschaffeltii Lem.flame-nettle-foliage
美女樱Verbena hybrida Voss.garden verbena
紫罗兰Viola japonica Langviolet
旱金莲Tropaeolum majus L.nasturtium cress
六月雪Serissa foetida (L.) Comm.snow-in-summer,serissa
菊花Chrysanthemum moriflolium Ramat.common chrysanthemum
芍药Paeonia laciflora Pall.chinese herbaceous peony
玉簪Hosta plantaginea Ascherswhite plantain-lily
款冬Tussilago farfara L.coltsfoot
万年青Rohdea japonica Roth et Kunthomato Nippon lily
萱草Hemerocallis fulva L.day lily
大花君子兰Clivia miniata Regelscarlet kaffir lily
龙舌兰Agave Americana L.century plant, American aloe
朱蕉Cordyline terminalis Kunthcommon iron plant
虎尾兰Sansevieria trifasciata Prainsnake plant, bowstring hemp
非洲菊Gerbera jamesonii Bolustransvaal daisy, Barberton daisy
铁线蕨Adiantum capillus-veneris L.venus-hair fern
芦荟Aloe vera L. var.
chinensis (Haw.)BergerChinese aloe
小苍兰Freesia refracta Kiattfreesia
水仙Narcissus tazetta L. var.
chinensis Roemchinese sacred lily
风信子Hyacinthus azureus Bakerhyacinth
朱顶红Amaryllis vittata Ait.barbados lily
郁金香Tulipa gesneriana L.tulip
唐菖蒲Gladiolus gandavensis Van Houttegladiolus
百合Lilium brownii F.E.Br.Chinese lily
卷丹L.tigrinum Ker (L.sinense Hort.)tiger lily
花叶芋Caladium hirtulanum Br.caladium
马蹄莲Zantedeschia aethiopica (L.)Spring.calla lily
文竹Asparagus seraceus(Kunth) Jessopasparagus fern
吊兰Chlorophytum caperse Kuntzebasket plant, sider plant
石莲花Echereria glauca Bakerice rose
落地生根Kalanchoe pinnata Pers.air-plant,sprouting leat, floppers
景天Sedum altissimum Lam.love-entangle, orpine, stonecrop
香雪球Lobularia maritime (Lam.) Desv.sweet alyssum
绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.)
Seringebig-leaf hydrangea
长春藤Hedera nepalensis var. sinensisiry
夜来香Telosma cordata (Burm.) Merr.night fragrant flower
晚香玉Polianther tuberosa L.tube-rose
秋海棠Begonia evansiana Andr.hardy begonia
仙客来Cyclamen atkinsi Hort.cyclamen, sowbread
美人蕉Canna indica L.scarlet canna
报春花Primula marginata Curt.primrose
鸢尾Iris tectorum Maxim.crested iris, waterflag
射干Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC.black berry lily
大丽花Dahlia pinnata Cav.common golden dahlia
春兰Cymbidium goeringii Reichb.spring cymbidium
惠兰C.floribundum Lindl.wine-flowered cymbidium
石斛Dendrobium nobile Lindl.common epiphytic dendrobium
荷花Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.Indian lotus
王莲Victoria amaznica (Poeppig) Sowerbyamazon lotus
睡莲Nymphaea lotus L.white lotus
凤眼莲Eichhornia crassipes Somlswater hyacinth
千屈菜Lythrum salicaria L.purple loose-strife
水葱Scirpus validus Vahlgreat bulrush
肾蕨Nephrolepis cordifolia (L.) Preslfishbone fern
贯众Cyrtamium falcatumholly fern
紫箕Osmunda japonica Thunb.osmunda
卷柏Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spingcreeping moss-plant
白头翁Cephalocereus senilis Pfeiff.Oldman’s cactus
霸王鞭Epiphyllum hybridusleafy cactus
昙花E.oxypetalum (DC.) Haw.broadleaf caetus
令箭荷花Nopalxochia achermannii (Haw.)
Hunth (Epiphyllum)peacock cactus
仙人掌Opuntia compressa Macb.eastern pear
蟹爪兰Zygocatus truncactus (Haw.) Schum.crab cactus, christm
一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.poinsettia,Christmas folwer
杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii Planch.red azalea
苏铁Cycas revolute Thunb.cycad
棕竹Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.)Henrylady palm, umbrella plam
龟背竹Monstera deliciosa Liebm.ceriman, monstera
鱼尾葵Caryota ochlandra Hancefish-tall palm
天竺葵Pelargonium hortorum Baileyfish peranium
月季Rosa chinensis Jacq.Chinese monthly rose, bengalrose
玫瑰R. rugosa Thunb.Hedge row rose
蔷薇R. pimpinellifoliascotch rose, barnet rose
牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa How.tree peony
蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Lingwax flower, winger sweet
紫薇Lagerstroemia indica L.common crape-myrtle
榆叶梅Prunus triloba Lindl.flowering plum
樱花P.serrulata Lindl.Japanese flowering che
白玉兰Michelia longifolia Bl. (M.alba DC.)white jade orchid tree
广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.large flowered sonthern magnolia
紫丁香Syringa oblata Lindl.early lilac
夹竹桃Nerium indicum Millsweet-scented deander
爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata planch.boston, Japanese creeper
凌霄Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) Loisel.Chinese trumpetvine
西府海棠Malus micromalus Makinokaido crabapple
梅花Prunus mume Sieb.et Zuccflowering apricot
碧桃P.persica (L.) Batsch var.duplex Rehd.flowering peach
合欢Albizzia julibrissin Durazzpink siris, silk tree
木槿Hibiscus trionum L.flower-of-an-hour
茉莉Jasminum sambac (L.) Ait.arabian jasmine
迎春J.uniflorum Lindl.winter flowering jasmine
桂花Osmanthus fragrans Lour.cinnamon flower
山茶花Camellia japonica Vahljapanese camellia
连翘Forsythia suspersa Vahlgolden bells
太平花Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.peking mock orange
黄栌Cotinus coggygria Scop.smoke-tree
大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicathunb.
小蘖Berberis thunbergii DC.Japanese berberry
垂柳Salix babylonica L.weeping willow
白杨Populus lasiocarpaplplar
雪松Cedrus deodara Loud.deodar cedar
罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus Don.buddhist pine
黄山松Pinus hwangshanensis Hia.Taiwan pine, Huangshan pine
白皮松P.bungeana Zucc.white pine
侧柏Thuja orientalis L.cedar, chinese Arbor-vitae
圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.Chinese juniper
云杉Picea adies Karstnorway spruce
水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides
Hu et chengdawn redwood
梧桐Firmiana simplex (L.) Wightphoenix-tree
女贞Ligustrum lucidum Ait.glossy privet
紫竹Phyllostachys munroblackjoint bamboo
箭竹Pseudosasa japonica Maki
