180个中国传统文化名词的英文表达,干货满满,建议收藏
01.计划生育 family planning
02.计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning
03.精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization
04.居委会 neighborhood committee
05.科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education
06.可持续发展sustainable development
07.廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency
08.两岸关系cross-straits relations
09.两岸谈判cross-straits negotiations
10.领土完整 territorial integrity
11.民族精神 national spirit
12.普选制 general election system
13.求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences
14.人大代表NPC member
15.物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization
16.小康社会 a well-off society
17.小康水平 a well-off standard
18.一个中国原则the one-China principle
19.与时俱进 keep pace with the times
20.综合国力 overall national strength
21.共同愿望common desire
22."走出去"(战略)going global
23.不结盟 non-alignment
24.单边主义 unilateralism
25.多边政策 multilateralism
26.多极世界 multipolar world
27.人口老龄化 aging of population
28.人口出生率birth rate
29.社区月服务community service
30.道德法庭court of ethics
31.盗用公款embezzlement
32.成人夜校 night school for adults
33.在职进修班on-job training courses
34.政治思想教育political and ideological education
35.毕业生分配graduate placement; assignment of graduate
36.充电 update one's knowledge
37.初等教育elementary education
38.大学城college town
39.大学社区college community
40.高等教育higher education
41.高等教育"211 工程"the"211 Project" for higher education
42.高等学府 institution of higher education
43.综合性大学comprehensive university
44.文科院校colleges of (liberal) arts
45.理工科大学 college / university of science and engineering
46.师范学院 teachers' college; normal college
47.高分低能high scores and low abilities
48.高考(university/college) entrance examination
49.高校扩招 the college expansion plan
50.教育界 education circle
51.教育投入input in education
52.九年义务教育nine-year compulsory educa- tion考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools
53.课外活动extracurricular activities
54.必修课required/compulsory course
55.选修课elective/optional course
56.基础课 basic courses
57.专业课 specialized courses
58.课程表school schedule
59.教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
60.学习年限period of schooling
61.学历 record of formal schooling
62.学分 credit
63.启发式教学heuristic teaching
64.人才交流 talent exchange
65.人才战competition for talented people
66.商务英语证书Business English Certificate(BEC)
67.适龄儿重入学率enrollment rate for children of school age
68.升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate
69.硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study
70.素质教育quality-oriented education
71.填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching
72.希望工程Project Hope
73.走读生extern; non-resident student
74.住宿生boarder
75.研究生 graduate student; post-graduate(student)
76.应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate
77.校园数字化campus digitalization
78.校园文化campus culture
79.学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese
80.学历教育 education with record of formal schooling
81.学龄儿重school-ager
82.学前教育preschool education
83.学生减负alleviate the burden on students
84.应试教育 exam-oriented education
85.职业道德work ethics; professional ethics
86.爷己者招待会press conference
87.国家教委State Education Commission
88.国家统计局State Statistical Bureau89.职业培训job training
90.职业文盲 functional illiterate
91.智力引进recruit/introduce (foreign) talents
92.智商 intelligence quotient (IQ)
93.助学行动activity to assist the impover- ished students
94.网络世界cyber world
95.网络文化cyber culture
96.网络犯罪cyber crime
97.网上购物 online shopping
98.高产优质 high yield and high quality
99.高科技园high-tech park
100.工业园区industrial park
101.火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
102.信息港info port
103.信息革命information revolution
104.电子货币e-currency
105.人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI)
106.生物技术bio-technology
107.克隆 cloning
108.基因工程genetic engineering
109.转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)
110.试管婴儿 test-tube baby
111.基因突变 genetic mutation
112.网络出版e-publishing
113.三维电影three-dimensional movie
114.光谷 optical valley
115.虚拟银行virtual bank
116.信息化 informationization
117.信息高速公路information superhighway
118.新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline
119.纳米nanometer
120.个人数字助理personal digital assistant(PDA)
121.生态农业environment-friendly agriculture
122.技术密集产品technology-intensive product
123.数码科技 digital technology
124.同步卫星geostationary satellite
125.神舟五号载人飞船manned spacecraft Shen- zhou V
126.风云二号气象卫星Fengyun II meteorologi- cal satellite
127.登月舱lunar module
128.多任务小卫星small multi-mission satellite(SMMS)
129.多媒体短信服务Multimedia Messaging Ser- vice (MMS)
130.电子商务e-business;e-commerce
131.电子管理e-management
132.办公自动化Office Automation (OA)
133.信息高地information highland
134.信息检索information retrieval
135.电话会议 teleconference
136.无土栽培 soilless cultivation
137.超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice
138.科技发展scientific and technological ad- vancement
139.重点项目key project
140.国家重点工程national key projects
141.南水北调South-to-North water diversion
142.西电东送West-East electricity transmission project
143.西气东输West-East natural gas transmis- sion project
144.网络造谣fabricating online rumors
145.恶意侵害他人名誉maliciously harming the reputation of others
146.停止月服务closure/shutdown of service
147.公司歇业closure of business
148.道路封闭road closure
149.人为操作差错man-made operational mis- takes
150.生态系统 ecosystem
151.森林生态系统forest ecosystem
152.海洋生态系统marine ecosystem
153.垄断价格 to monopolize the price
154.垄断市场to monopolize/forestall/cap- tive/corner the market
155.限购私用汽车to curb the purchase of vehi cles for private use
156.汽车限购vehicle purchase restrictions
157.汽车购买配额vehicle purchase quotas
158.车牌摇号a lottery for license plates
159.牌照单双号限行odd-even license plate system
160.黑名单制度 a blacklist system
161.执业医师practicing physician;licensed doctors
162.二代身份证2nd-generationID cards
163.防伪技术anti-forgery technology
164.非法交易illegal transaction
165.冒名顶替identification fraud
166.洗钱 money laundering
167.挂失to report the loss
168.补办 to re-apply/post-register
169.户籍 household registration
170.居住证residence permit
171.山洪暴发flash floods
172.水位 water level
173.低洼地区low-lying areas
174.淹没农田 to inundate crops
175.大桥蜂塌 bridge collapse
176.最严重受灾地区worst-hit/worst-stricken area
177.直接经济损失direct economic loss
178.应急系统 emergency response system
179.闯红灯 running red light
180.遮挡、污损号牌blocking or defacing license plates
181.扣分处罚point penalty
182.酒驾 drunk driving
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