Substance Abuse毒品/药物滥用

Substance-related disorders毒品或药物相关的障碍(三)

Substance use disorders毒品/药物使用障碍

Substance Abuse毒品/药物滥用

A maladaptive pattern of substance use, leading to clinically significant impairment or distress, as manifested by three (or more) of the following, occurring at any time in the same 12-month period:
有害的毒品/药物使用模式,导致显著的功能损伤或困难,在一年内出现以下一项项或以上现象的发生

(1) recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home (e.g., repeated absences or poor work performance related to substance use; substance-related absences, suspensions, or expulsions from school; neglect of children or household)
反复出现因使用毒品/药物而引起疏于完成学习,工作和家庭的主要任务(比如: 因为使用毒品/药物而反复旷工或不能按质量完成工作任务;由于使用毒品/药物而导致旷课,停学,甚至被学校开除;因毒品/药物使用而疏忽了对孩子和家庭的照顾)

(2) recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous (e.g., driving an automobile or operating a machine when impaired by substance use)
在一些对身体会造成伤害的场合反复使用毒品/药物(比如,在毒品/药物导致神智不清的情况下开车或操作机器)

(3) recurrent substance-related legal problems (e.g., arrests for substance-related disorderly conduct)
反复因使用毒品/药物引起违法行为(比如,因毒品/药物引起的不良行为而被捕)

(4) continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance (e.g., arguments with spouse about consequences of intoxication, physical fights)
尽管因毒品/药物的使用导致反复或长期的引起或加剧社会关系和人际关系问题,仍然不能放弃毒品/药物的使用(比如,与配偶因为毒品/药物引起中毒的后果争吵或打架)

B. The symptoms have never met the criteria for substance dependence for this class of substance.
毒品/药物使用引起的症状不符合毒品/药物依赖的诊断标准