avatar
w*s
1
【 以下文字转载自 Parenting 讨论区 】
发信人: whiteclouds (/ 参考消息 /), 信区: Parenting
标 题: CDC to Study Vaccines and Autism
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Tue Mar 22 18:44:33 2011, 美东)
CDC to Study Vaccines and Autism
HuffingtonPost.com
David Kirby
Author/Journalist
Posted: March 18, 2011 05:46 PM
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention wants to study autism as a
possible clinical outcome of immunization, as part of its newly adopted 5-
year research agenda for vaccine safety, the agency said on its website.
The CDC will also study mitochondrial dysfunction and the potential risk for
post-vaccine "neurological deterioration," and convene an expert panel on
the feasibility of studying health outcomes such as autism among vaccinated
and unvaccinated children.
The CDC plan adopts recommendations approved by the National Vaccine
Advisory Committee of the US Department of Health and Human Services. It
also comes one month after the federal government's leading autism body, the
Interagency Autism Coordinating Committee (IACC), signaled a shift in
research priorities toward environmental triggers for autism, which the IACC
said could include toxins, biological agents and "adverse events following
immunization."
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's Immunization Safety Office
Scientific Agenda indentified the need to research "Neurodevelopmental
disorders, including autism spectrum disorder (ASD)" as a possible clinical
outcome of vaccination.
The plan also seeks to deternine if the mercury-based preservative
thimerosal is associated with increased risk for "clinically important tics
or Tourette syndrome." The CDC cited one study (Thompson, NEJM, 2007), which
"found that increasing exposure to mercury from birth to age 7 months was
associated with motor and phonic tics in boys," and added that "an
association between exposure to thimerosal and tics was found in two earlier
studies (Andrews, Pediatrics, 2004; Verstraeten, Pediatrics, 2003)."
And, noting that the IACC federal autism panel "suggested several studies
including vaccinated versus unvaccinated children to determine if there are
differences in health outcomes," the CDC said it will convene an "external
expert committee to offer guidance on the feasibility of conducting such
studies and additional studies related to the immunization schedule,
including studies that may indicate if multiple vaccinations increase risk
for immune system disorders."
Meanwhile, the IACC has signaled a shift in research priorities into the
causes of autism, moving away from genetic studies in favor of investigating
the interaction between genes and environmental factors, which it said
could include toxins, biological agents and vaccines.
The IACC, among other things, helps direct millions of federal dollars into
autism research. Until now, the IACC's updated strategic plan noted, "the
majority of this funding (was) directed toward the identification of genetic
risk factors (with) less funding and attention toward environmental
research."
A number of environmental factors are now being researched, the IACC said,
adding that, "Recent studies suggest that factors such as parental age and
exposure to infections, toxins, and other biological agents may confer
environmental risk. These findings require further investigation."
As for vaccines, "Numerous epidemiological studies have found no
relationship between ASD and vaccines containing the mercury based
preservative thimerosal," the IACC noted. "These data, as well as subsequent
research, indicate that the link between autism and vaccines is unsupported
by the epidemiological research literature. However, the Institute of
Medicine report acknowledged that the existing population-based studies were
limited in their ability to detect small susceptible subpopulations that
could be more genetically vulnerable to environmental exposures."
There are several new research initiatives that the IACC has proposed,
including:
* Support at least three studies of special populations and
environmental risk factors for ASD in pregnancy and the early postnatal
period, such as toxic exposures and "adverse events following immunization (
such as fever and seizures), and mitochondrial impairment."
* Support at least three studies that focus on the role of epigenetics (
the environmental impact on genes) in the etiology of ASD.
* Initiate studies on at least 10 environmental factors identified in
the recommendations from the 2007 IOM report "Autism and the Environment:
Challenges and Opportunities for Research."
And, the IACC once again took note that:
Although the National Vaccine Advisory Committee (NVAC) stressed that
the temporal occurrence of this regression and the immunization schedule is
not evidence of a causal relationship, regressive autism warrants further
research in rigorously defined subsets of ASD. In addition, the NVAC
recommended that studies assess whether adverse events following
immunization (e.g., fever and seizures) correlate with risk of ASD.
The strategic plan also renews the IACC's support for funding at least two
studies "to determine if there are subpopulations that are more susceptible
to environmental exposures (e.g., immune challenges related to infections,
vaccinations, or underlying autoimmune problems)."
Autism has become a "national health emergency," the IACC added.
That federal panel, along with the CDC's Immunization Safety Office, HHS's
National Vaccine Advisory Committee, and even the national Vaccine Injury
Compensation Program (VICP) now all support further research into a possible
association between autism and immunization.
For years, thousands of parents have been exhorting the government to study
adverse events following immunization such as fever and seizures, in
addition to mitochondrial impairment and "subpopulations that are more
susceptible to damage from infections, vaccines and autoimmune disorders."
Perhaps now they may finally get their wish.
avatar
a*o
2
我都来了美国好多年了才知道要办这个,而且说要登记半年才能办豁免?不知道没登记
或者现在马上登记能不能办?
avatar
I*r
3
我有个域名googlesavings.com, 有好多垃圾流量。
不知道有没有自动抓deal发deal的网站系统?装上去可以利用下流量,免得把域名浪费
了。
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h*r
4
看到后面,说为了保卫上海,
把自己一家子,包括老婆还有孩子,都白交给国民党。
连国民党都不好意思了,
说你把自己turn in就算了,何必连累老婆和孩子呢。
李侠,义无反顾的,不,一定一家子全部去受刑。
连禽兽都不如。
可能人老了,怕看小孩子受刑,
因此最后两集没看,
不过李侠的那段话,
是真的恶心到我了。
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s*a
5
人都是为了喜欢完美而却嫌弃这嫌弃那的,但是太糟糕的女人确实不能要,多半是
情商不高造成的原因,一个情商不高的人,在生活中是很不方便的,当然,你要是能容
忍一个人情商过低那也不是不可以。
1、花钱大手大脚,不懂得管理家庭经济收入与支出。
无论是男人还是女人,一个家庭有一个人大手大脚都可能会有被生活所迫的那么一
天。一个男人如果大手大脚,一个家庭就有可能会出现危机感。一个女人如果大手大脚
,男人有再多的钱,有再大的能力都不够她花,找到钻石王老五,那也不一定够她败。
有质感的女人能清楚的知道花钱花出来的价值,除了花了钱,还能把一块钱变成两
块钱存到卡上去,这样的女人肯定能旺夫。
2、不懂得如何支持男人的社会交际,甚至破坏他的交际圈。
男人需要傲气,需要面子,需要成就感。女人如果不支持他的交际,等于直接把他
禁锢起来,久而久之,他的圈子就会不断的缩水,他失去的可能不只是他的朋友,还有
可能是机遇。交际,还包括异性,女人如果在这方面放不开,就是自寻烦恼。
男人需要异性和同性的朋友,朋友多了,事业上机遇就多了。束缚他的交际圈,很
有可能就是断他的发财路。爱他,就放开手,让他去为了你拼搏,让他有成就感的生活
着。
3、在朋友面前泄漏男人的隐私,损害他的面子。
男人的脸,比他兜里的信用卡重要。一个男人可以给你一张信用卡,但决对不允许
你在背后说三道四。爱在朋友、同事或者家人面前泄漏他隐私的女人,是不会取悦男人
的女人。男人有的时候需要的不是一个贤惠的妻子,更需要是一个善解人意守得住秘密
的妻子。
在外损害男人面子的女人,实际上是自己打自己的脸,同时也是损害男人在别人心
目中的形象价值。
4、不能独立,整天都渴望男人陪在自己的身边。
一个独立的女人充满了魅力,但如果一个女人不独立,那么将十分可怕。男人喜欢
独立的女人,因为独立的女人懂得享受生活,懂得充实自己。
思想上不独立的女人,经常在男人面前念念叨叨,很有可能会导致矛盾产生。时间
久了,男人也就没有心思好好工作了。一心只贴在女人身上的男人,必有近忧。想要很
多很多的爱,那么就离他远点,他会带着更多的爱和关心来找你的。
5、疑神疑鬼,什么事情都要男人交代。
女人天生对爱情要敏感很多,一点点的风吹草动,都有可能会导致她情绪化。男人
回来晚了,她要问,男人喝酒了,她要问个清楚,甚至男人出去吃了个饭,她也要问和
他一起吃饭的人是男是女。
长期的疑神疑鬼,只可能让男人崩溃,他还有什么心思和你一起好好生活,一起策
划未来?爱他,就选择相信他吧。
6、做男人的老板,呼之则来,挥之则去。
家务需要两个人一起去承担,要任何一方来完全承担家务都是影响家庭和谐的做法
。聪明的女人,懂得分配任务,在自己做家务的时候,同时也叫上他。绝非自己坐在那
看电视嗑瓜子,吩咐自己的男人去倒茶。
avatar
k*5
6
double something_a(char A[const static 256]) {
...
}
晚上瞎看看到有人这样写,这儿const static 有啥用?
avatar
b*r
7
可以,不是那么严格

【在 a**o 的大作中提到】
: 我都来了美国好多年了才知道要办这个,而且说要登记半年才能办豁免?不知道没登记
: 或者现在马上登记能不能办?

avatar
D*u
8
我有个自动抓网站数据的工具,不知道是不是你想要的,你要喜欢我可以给你免费用用
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v*a
9
国内导演太水了
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l*s
10
I think it is useless. maybe just a reminder for readers.
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g*0
11
赶在waiver前把登记办了就行,纽约总领馆甚至可以把登记手续和waiver手续放在一个
信封里寄过去。
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i*r
12
你那个工具能给我使使吗?谢拉

【在 D****u 的大作中提到】
: 我有个自动抓网站数据的工具,不知道是不是你想要的,你要喜欢我可以给你免费用用
: 。

avatar
s*e
13
刚看第一集就没法看下去了,太假了。
而且那个李侠长得好像成龙呀,LG说关键是他长得不像年轻时候的成龙,像老了的成龙。
哎,白白浪费这么一个好的剧名。

【在 v******a 的大作中提到】
: 国内导演太水了
avatar
X*r
14
这不是C++的语法,而是C的语法。至少C++98里没有。
C++11我不太熟,好像也没有把这个加进去。C99里描述如下:
6.7.5.3 Function declarators (including prototypes)
7 A declaration of a parameter as ‘‘array of type’’
shall be adjusted to ‘‘qualified pointer to type’’,
where the type qualifiers (if any) are those
specified within the [ and ] of the array type
derivation. If the keyword static also appears
within the [ and ] of the array type derivation,
then for each call to the function, the value of
the corresponding actual argument shall provide
access to the first element of an array with at
least as many elements as specified by the size
expression.

【在 k****5 的大作中提到】
: double something_a(char A[const static 256]) {
: ...
: }
: 晚上瞎看看到有人这样写,这儿const static 有啥用?

avatar
I*r
15
谢谢,站内给你发信了.

【在 D****u 的大作中提到】
: 我有个自动抓网站数据的工具,不知道是不是你想要的,你要喜欢我可以给你免费用用
: 。

avatar
s*y
16
我也觉得他很象成龙,特别是那个大鼻子,有时候也有点像小房

龙。

【在 s***e 的大作中提到】
: 刚看第一集就没法看下去了,太假了。
: 而且那个李侠长得好像成龙呀,LG说关键是他长得不像年轻时候的成龙,像老了的成龙。
: 哎,白白浪费这么一个好的剧名。

avatar
k*5
17
原来这样。但是const感觉没什么用。

【在 X****r 的大作中提到】
: 这不是C++的语法,而是C的语法。至少C++98里没有。
: C++11我不太熟,好像也没有把这个加进去。C99里描述如下:
: 6.7.5.3 Function declarators (including prototypes)
: 7 A declaration of a parameter as ‘‘array of type’’
: shall be adjusted to ‘‘qualified pointer to type’’,
: where the type qualifiers (if any) are those
: specified within the [ and ] of the array type
: derivation. If the keyword static also appears
: within the [ and ] of the array type derivation,
: then for each call to the function, the value of

avatar
b*y
18
原版的李侠很帅的,唉

【在 s*y 的大作中提到】
: 我也觉得他很象成龙,特别是那个大鼻子,有时候也有点像小房
:
: 龙。

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