旅游博主偷拍莫高窟遭举报,景区回应
近日,一则旅游博主拍摄莫高窟内文物的视频,引发广泛关注。
视频显示,在某旅游博主个人主页有三个关于敦煌之行的短视频。其中一则名为“敦煌之行(二)”的视频中,画面43秒到45秒疑似为窟内拍摄画面。
Recently, a vlogger shot a video of the frescoes at the Mogao Caves in Dunhuang, Northwest China's Gansu province, despite regulations prohibiting photography. He later posted the video online, stirring up great concern for the artworks from Chinese netizens.
On the vlogger's homepage is a 43-second video that appears to have been shot inside one of the grottoes at the Mogao Caves.
视频发出后,不少网友就有关窟内禁止拍摄的话题展开热议。
有网友很气愤,“说了无数遍洞窟内禁止拍照,你怎么还拍。”也有网友质疑其拍视频是为了博取流量,“窟内不能拍照,对文物有损害,工作人员全部说明了的,博主为了红也太没底线了吧。”
When some netizens spotted the video, they were outraged and the video soon racked up more than 500 comments such as: "The tourist administration has reiterated numerous times that no photos can be taken inside the grottoes."
据上游新闻报道,5月2日,记者在第三方短视频平台该旅游博主个人主页看到,涉事视频仍可以播放。
该博主表示:“窟内禁止拍摄,我拍了两个就被制止。我错了,对不起大家。”
另有网友指出,“他的拍摄角度明显就是躲在人群后面,在大家背后偷偷录制”“第三方视频平台已核实举报内容后对其做限流处理。”
5月2日,记者以游客身份联系莫高窟景区石窟讲解科反映情况,在听完情况描述后,接电话的工作人员回应:“我们将加强安保巡查力度,并调查该旅游博主的视频内容。按照《莫高窟文物保护管理条例》,未经申请,在洞窟内拍摄一律是不允许的。如果(情节)严重的话,他也会触犯法律,我们会跟公安机关交涉。”
According to reports, the Dunhuang tourist administration responded, saying: "We will strengthen security patrols and investigate the content of the video. If this case proves serious, the vlogger should be punished by the law."
对于莫高窟内游览的规定,上述工作人员表示:“窟内的外景游客可以拍照录像等,但是在洞窟内,无论是打冷光或者开闪光灯拍照录像,目前都不允许。”
It also stressed that "photography is absolutely prohibited in the caves, even with the flash turned off."
为什么莫高窟禁止拍照?
长期以来,外界多数认为“禁止拍照”是为了防止闪光灯强光对壁画产生化学反应,造成加速氧化分散,从而导致壁画脱色、损坏。《新周刊》曾发文表示,“在(各地)博物馆用闪光灯,其实跟拿出硫酸泼向名画没有太大不同。”
Most visitors thought that the "no photos" rule was to prevent the bright light from flash photography from causing the color to fade. Outlet New Weekly reported that "using flash to take pictures in museums is in fact no different from pouring sulfuric acid on these great paintings."
2021年9月17日,北京,敦行故远:故宫敦煌特展 图源:东方IC
另外,一些声音则称,敦煌莫高窟是中国文化瑰宝,不能轻易外传。
时任敦煌研究院常务副院长的王旭东曾告诉中新社记者,石窟内空间狭小,每天游客众多,拍照停留可能会造成秩序混乱的状况。同时,游客长时间停留在洞窟内产生大量二氧化碳,湿度和温度变化会加剧石窟“衰退”,颜料颗粒溶解致使壁画画面脱落。
However, according to Wang Xudong, then vice executive director of the Dunhuang Academy, the rule is more about controlling visitor traffic. Since there is very little space in the grottoes, if large crowds of tourists stay in the same space for too long, this can generate a large amount of carbon dioxide, which can speed up the decay of the pigment on the frescoes.
编辑:李金昳
实习生:李嘉薇
来源:中国青年报 环球时报 上游新闻 中国新闻网
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