2012 诺贝尔奖预测# Biology - 生物学
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Philadelphia, PA, September 19, 2012 – With the eyes of the world firmly
fixed on Stockholm and the upcoming announcement of the 2012 Nobel Prize
recipients, the IP & Science business of Thomson Reuters, the world leader
in intelligent information for businesses and professionals, announced its
2012 “Nobel-class” Citation Laureates today.
Annually, Thomson Reuters citation analysts mine proprietary data from the
company’s research platform, Web of Knowledge?, to identify the most
influential researchers in the categories of chemistry, physics, physiology
or medicine, and economics. Based on a thorough review of citations to their
research, the company names these high-impact researchers as Thomson
Reuters Citation Laureates and predicts them to be Nobel Prize winners,
either this year or in the future.
“Our Citation Laureate selection process operates much like the Nobel
Foundation’s selection process,” said David Pendlebury, Thomson Reuters
citation analyst. “We recognize fundamental discoveries and identify the
most important contributors to these discoveries. Our Citation Laureates
have made such important contributions to science that we believe them to be
peers of the Nobel Prize winners in every way; they simply have yet to win.”
The Citation Laureates rank among the top one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) of
researchers in their fields in terms of citation impact, based on citations
of their published papers over the last three decades. The 2012 Laureates
include 21 influential researchers whose high-profile discoveries cover
pioneering work such as quantum teleportation (Charles H. Bennett of IBM
Corporation, Gilles Brassard of the University of Montreal and William K.
Wootters of Williams College); the experimental demonstration of “slow
light” (Stephen E. Harris of Stanford University and Lene V. Hau of Harvard
University); and fundamental discoveries in genetic regulation (C. David
Allis of Rockefeller University and Michael Grunstein of University of
California, Los Angeles).
Also among the high-profile achievements of this year’s picks is the
pioneering work in financial market volatility and the dynamics of asset
prices by Robert Shiller of Yale University. Shiller is known as the author
of the best-selling book Irrational Exuberance, which warned of the damaging
stock and housing market bubbles.
Thirteen of the 2012 Citation Laureates hail from American institutions, two
are from Canada, three from Japan and three from the United Kingdom. Now in
its eleventh consecutive year of predictions, Thomson Reuters has
successfully predicted 26 Nobel Prize recipients to date.
For detailed information about the Citation Laureates and their fields of
research, and to learn about previously named Citation Laureates who are
still contending for a Nobel Prize, visit the Thomson Reuters Citation
Laureates website athttp://sciencewatch.thomsonreuters.com/nobel.
Follow @nobelcitings and @TR_ScienceWatch on Twitter.com for up-to-the-
minute news on the predictions and deeper insight into their fields of
research. Facebook users are encouraged to take part in Nobel discussions on
the Web of Knowledge Facebook page.
The 2012 Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates by Nobel Prize category are:
CHEMISTRY
Louis E. Brus
Samuel Latham Mitchill Professor
Department of Chemistry
Columbia University
New York, New York, USA
For discovery of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots)
Akira Fujishima
President, Tokyo University of Science
Special University Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo
Supreme Advisor, Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology
Tokyo, Japan
For the discovery of photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide (the
Honda-Fujishima Effect)
Masatake Haruta
Adjunct Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Tokyo, Japan
-and-
Graham J. Hutchings
Professor of Physical Chemistry and Director of the Cardiff Catalysis Center
Cardiff University
Cardiff, Wales, U.K.
For independent foundational discoveries of catalysis by gold
PHYSICS
Charles H. Bennett
IBM Fellow
Thomas J. Watson Research Center
IBM Corporation
Yorktown Heights, New York, USA
-and-
Gilles Brassard
Canada Research Chair in Quantum Information Processing
University of Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
-and-
William K. Wootters
Barclay Jermain Professor of Natural Philosophy
Department of Physics
Williams College
Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA
For their pioneering description of a protocol for quantum teleportation,
which has since been experimentally verified
Leigh T. Canham
Chief Scientific Officer
pSiMedica Ltd.
Malvern
Honorary Professor
School of Physics and Astronomy
University of Birmingham
Birmingham, England, U.K.
For discovery of photoluminescence in porous silicon
Stephen E. Harris
Kenneth and Barbara Oshman Professor of Electrical Engineering and Professor
of Applied Physics Emeritus
Stanford University
Stanford, California, USA
-and-
Lene V. Hau
Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics and Applied Physics
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
For the experimental demonstration of electromagnetically induced
transparency (Harris) and of ‘slow light’ (Harris and Hau)
PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE
C. David Allis
Tri-Institutional Professor and Joy and Jack Fishman Professor
Head, Laboratory of Chromatin Biology and Epigenetics
Rockefeller University
New York, New York, USA
-and-
Michael Grunstein
Distinguished Professor of Biological Chemistry
Geffen School of Medicine
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, USA
For fundamental discoveries concerning histone modifications and their role
in genetic regulation
Anthony “Tony” R. Hunter
American Cancer Society Professor
Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory
Renato Dulbecco Chair
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Adjunct Professor, Section of Molecular Biology
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California, USA
For the discovery of tyrosine phosphorylation and contributions to
understanding protein kinases and their role in signal transduction
-and-
Anthony “Tony” J. Pawson
Distinguished Scientist and Apotex Chair in Molecular Oncology
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital
Professor in the Department of Molecular Genetics
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
For identification of the phosphotyrosine binding SH2 domain and
demonstrating its function in protein-protein interactions
Richard O. Hynes
Daniel K. Ludwig Professor for Cancer Research
David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-and-
Erkki Ruoslahti
Distinguished Professor, Center for Nanomedicine
Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute
La Jolla, California, USA
-and-
Masatoshi Takeichi
Director, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology
Kobe, Japan
For pioneering discoveries of cell adhesion molecules, Hynes and Ruoslahti
for integrins and Takeichi for cadherins
ECONOMICS
Sir Anthony B. Atkinson
Fellow, Nuffield College
Oxford, England, U.K.
For studies of income inequality and contributions to welfare state and
public sector economics
-and-
Angus S. Deaton
Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of International Affairs and Professor of
Economics and International Affairs
Woodrow Wilson School
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
For empirical research on consumption, income and savings, poverty and
health, and well-being
Stephen A. Ross
Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics and Professor of Finance
The MIT Sloan School of Management
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
For his arbitrage pricing theory and other fundamental contributions to
finance
Robert J. Shiller
Arthur M. Okun Professor of Economics
Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics and Professor of Finance
The International Center for Finance
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, USA
For pioneering contributions to financial market volatility and the dynamics
of asset prices
Thomson Reuters
Thomson Reuters is the world's leading source of intelligent information for
businesses and professionals. We combine industry expertise with innovative
technology to deliver critical information to leading decision makers in
the financial and risk, legal, tax and accounting, intellectual property and
science and media markets, powered by the world's most trusted news
organization. With headquarters in New York and major operations in London
and Eagan, Minnesota, Thomson Reuters employs approximately 60,000 people
and operates in over 100 countries. For more information, go to www.
thomsonreuters.com.
fixed on Stockholm and the upcoming announcement of the 2012 Nobel Prize
recipients, the IP & Science business of Thomson Reuters, the world leader
in intelligent information for businesses and professionals, announced its
2012 “Nobel-class” Citation Laureates today.
Annually, Thomson Reuters citation analysts mine proprietary data from the
company’s research platform, Web of Knowledge?, to identify the most
influential researchers in the categories of chemistry, physics, physiology
or medicine, and economics. Based on a thorough review of citations to their
research, the company names these high-impact researchers as Thomson
Reuters Citation Laureates and predicts them to be Nobel Prize winners,
either this year or in the future.
“Our Citation Laureate selection process operates much like the Nobel
Foundation’s selection process,” said David Pendlebury, Thomson Reuters
citation analyst. “We recognize fundamental discoveries and identify the
most important contributors to these discoveries. Our Citation Laureates
have made such important contributions to science that we believe them to be
peers of the Nobel Prize winners in every way; they simply have yet to win.”
The Citation Laureates rank among the top one-tenth of one percent (0.1%) of
researchers in their fields in terms of citation impact, based on citations
of their published papers over the last three decades. The 2012 Laureates
include 21 influential researchers whose high-profile discoveries cover
pioneering work such as quantum teleportation (Charles H. Bennett of IBM
Corporation, Gilles Brassard of the University of Montreal and William K.
Wootters of Williams College); the experimental demonstration of “slow
light” (Stephen E. Harris of Stanford University and Lene V. Hau of Harvard
University); and fundamental discoveries in genetic regulation (C. David
Allis of Rockefeller University and Michael Grunstein of University of
California, Los Angeles).
Also among the high-profile achievements of this year’s picks is the
pioneering work in financial market volatility and the dynamics of asset
prices by Robert Shiller of Yale University. Shiller is known as the author
of the best-selling book Irrational Exuberance, which warned of the damaging
stock and housing market bubbles.
Thirteen of the 2012 Citation Laureates hail from American institutions, two
are from Canada, three from Japan and three from the United Kingdom. Now in
its eleventh consecutive year of predictions, Thomson Reuters has
successfully predicted 26 Nobel Prize recipients to date.
For detailed information about the Citation Laureates and their fields of
research, and to learn about previously named Citation Laureates who are
still contending for a Nobel Prize, visit the Thomson Reuters Citation
Laureates website athttp://sciencewatch.thomsonreuters.com/nobel.
Follow @nobelcitings and @TR_ScienceWatch on Twitter.com for up-to-the-
minute news on the predictions and deeper insight into their fields of
research. Facebook users are encouraged to take part in Nobel discussions on
the Web of Knowledge Facebook page.
The 2012 Thomson Reuters Citation Laureates by Nobel Prize category are:
CHEMISTRY
Louis E. Brus
Samuel Latham Mitchill Professor
Department of Chemistry
Columbia University
New York, New York, USA
For discovery of colloidal semiconductor nanocrystals (quantum dots)
Akira Fujishima
President, Tokyo University of Science
Special University Professor Emeritus, University of Tokyo
Supreme Advisor, Kanagawa Academy of Science and Technology
Tokyo, Japan
For the discovery of photocatalytic properties of titanium dioxide (the
Honda-Fujishima Effect)
Masatake Haruta
Adjunct Professor, Department of Applied Chemistry
Graduate School of Urban Environmental Sciences
Tokyo Metropolitan University
Tokyo, Japan
-and-
Graham J. Hutchings
Professor of Physical Chemistry and Director of the Cardiff Catalysis Center
Cardiff University
Cardiff, Wales, U.K.
For independent foundational discoveries of catalysis by gold
PHYSICS
Charles H. Bennett
IBM Fellow
Thomas J. Watson Research Center
IBM Corporation
Yorktown Heights, New York, USA
-and-
Gilles Brassard
Canada Research Chair in Quantum Information Processing
University of Montreal
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
-and-
William K. Wootters
Barclay Jermain Professor of Natural Philosophy
Department of Physics
Williams College
Williamstown, Massachusetts, USA
For their pioneering description of a protocol for quantum teleportation,
which has since been experimentally verified
Leigh T. Canham
Chief Scientific Officer
pSiMedica Ltd.
Malvern
Honorary Professor
School of Physics and Astronomy
University of Birmingham
Birmingham, England, U.K.
For discovery of photoluminescence in porous silicon
Stephen E. Harris
Kenneth and Barbara Oshman Professor of Electrical Engineering and Professor
of Applied Physics Emeritus
Stanford University
Stanford, California, USA
-and-
Lene V. Hau
Mallinckrodt Professor of Physics and Applied Physics
School of Engineering and Applied Sciences
Harvard University
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
For the experimental demonstration of electromagnetically induced
transparency (Harris) and of ‘slow light’ (Harris and Hau)
PHYSIOLOGY or MEDICINE
C. David Allis
Tri-Institutional Professor and Joy and Jack Fishman Professor
Head, Laboratory of Chromatin Biology and Epigenetics
Rockefeller University
New York, New York, USA
-and-
Michael Grunstein
Distinguished Professor of Biological Chemistry
Geffen School of Medicine
University of California Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California, USA
For fundamental discoveries concerning histone modifications and their role
in genetic regulation
Anthony “Tony” R. Hunter
American Cancer Society Professor
Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory
Renato Dulbecco Chair
Salk Institute for Biological Studies
Adjunct Professor, Section of Molecular Biology
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California, USA
For the discovery of tyrosine phosphorylation and contributions to
understanding protein kinases and their role in signal transduction
-and-
Anthony “Tony” J. Pawson
Distinguished Scientist and Apotex Chair in Molecular Oncology
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute of Mount Sinai Hospital
Professor in the Department of Molecular Genetics
University of Toronto
Toronto, Ontario, Canada
For identification of the phosphotyrosine binding SH2 domain and
demonstrating its function in protein-protein interactions
Richard O. Hynes
Daniel K. Ludwig Professor for Cancer Research
David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Howard Hughes Medical Institute Investigator
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
-and-
Erkki Ruoslahti
Distinguished Professor, Center for Nanomedicine
Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute
La Jolla, California, USA
-and-
Masatoshi Takeichi
Director, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology
Kobe, Japan
For pioneering discoveries of cell adhesion molecules, Hynes and Ruoslahti
for integrins and Takeichi for cadherins
ECONOMICS
Sir Anthony B. Atkinson
Fellow, Nuffield College
Oxford, England, U.K.
For studies of income inequality and contributions to welfare state and
public sector economics
-and-
Angus S. Deaton
Dwight D. Eisenhower Professor of International Affairs and Professor of
Economics and International Affairs
Woodrow Wilson School
Princeton University
Princeton, New Jersey, USA
For empirical research on consumption, income and savings, poverty and
health, and well-being
Stephen A. Ross
Franco Modigliani Professor of Financial Economics and Professor of Finance
The MIT Sloan School of Management
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
For his arbitrage pricing theory and other fundamental contributions to
finance
Robert J. Shiller
Arthur M. Okun Professor of Economics
Cowles Foundation for Research in Economics and Professor of Finance
The International Center for Finance
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut, USA
For pioneering contributions to financial market volatility and the dynamics
of asset prices
Thomson Reuters
Thomson Reuters is the world's leading source of intelligent information for
businesses and professionals. We combine industry expertise with innovative
technology to deliver critical information to leading decision makers in
the financial and risk, legal, tax and accounting, intellectual property and
science and media markets, powered by the world's most trusted news
organization. With headquarters in New York and major operations in London
and Eagan, Minnesota, Thomson Reuters employs approximately 60,000 people
and operates in over 100 countries. For more information, go to www.
thomsonreuters.com.
