“中国饭碗”为何这么稳?联合国官员一语道破
习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中强调,“全方位夯实粮食安全根基,牢牢守住十八亿亩耕地红线,确保中国人的饭碗牢牢端在自己手中”。
中国是如何做到这一点的?联合国粮农组织驻华代表文康农在接受中国日报采访时表示,中国仅使用了9%的全球耕地就养活了世界20%的人口,这是一项伟大的成就。其中,拥有强大的政治决心是一个重要原因。
文康农称,在中国,农业被视为国民经济发展的基石。连续19年,中央每年下发“中央一号文件”。在这19份文件中,农业都在首位。这些政策为加快推进中国农业农村现代化奠定了基础。
For 19 years in a row, the annual “No 1 Central Document” that is issued by the central government has really put agriculture at the top of the agenda in all of these nineteen editions of the document. These policies have helped to lay down the foundation for accelerating the modernization of the agriculture and rural areas in the country.
Specifically, that includes the two hundred and thirty million small-holder farmers in China, which is considered fundamental for the success that has been achieved in China. To conclude, China has managed to feed 20% of the world’s population using only 9% of the world’s arable land and 6% of the world’s fresh water.
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