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国产大飞机C919交付,这些细节设计也太贴心了吧!

国产大飞机C919交付,这些细节设计也太贴心了吧!

公众号新闻
2022年12月9日上午12时,一架编号为B-919A的C919大型客机平稳飞抵上海虹桥机场。与其它客机不同,这架机身前部印有“全球首架”的“中国印”标识的飞机是中国东航接收的全球首架C919飞机。

在上海浦东机场,C919主制造商中国商飞Commercial Aircraft Corp of China向东航交付了“C919全球首架纪念钥匙”,并颁发了飞机销售证。中国民用航空局The Civil Aviation Administration of China向东航颁发了单机适航证。该飞机于2017年首飞,将于2023年春季投入商业运营。

On Friday morning at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, C919’s manufacturer Commercial Aircraft Corp of China, or COMAC, delivered the aircraft sales certificate and the commemorative key to China Eastern. The Civil Aviation Administration of China, or CAAC, issued the airworthiness certificate to the carrier. The plane made its maiden flight in 2017, and will come into commercial operation in spring 2023.


C919大型客机是我国按照国际通行适航标准研制、具有完全自主知识产权的全球新一代单通道干线客机。 这段C919研发、制造、取证、投运的旅程,中国民航人花了十数年的光阴走过。2007年立项,2017年首飞,2022年9月29日取得中国民航局型号合格证(TC证);11月29日,取得中国民航局生产许可证(PC证)。

在接收前,C919已经取得型号合格证(TC证)、生产许可证(PC证)、单机适航证(AC证)三种适航证书。

The delivery came after the C919 jetliner had received all the three certificates of airworthiness required before the delivery of an aircraft in China, namely the type certificate, the production certificate, and an aircraft certificate.

执飞“首秀”飞行的是3名总飞行时间超5万小时的资深机长。从上海浦东国际机场飞往上海虹桥国际机场这段旅程,标志着大飞机事业发展迎来一个新的里程碑,正式迈出民航商业运营的关键“第一步”。至此,国产大飞机事业正式从中国商飞研发制造的“上半场”转入中国民航商业运营的“下半场”。

首架C919飞机为164座布局,公务舱8座,经济舱156座。交付后,飞机从上海浦东机场起飞,在传统的“水门”欢迎仪式中降落在上海虹桥机场。

The first C919 has a layout of 164 seats, including eight seats in business class and 156 seats in economy class. After the delivery, it took off from Pudong airport and landed at Shanghai Hongqiao International Airport amid the traditional welcome of a water salute.


穿过象征民航最高礼仪的“水门”,双语君得以一窥这架飞机的“真容”。客舱内饰、旅客座椅、机载娱乐系统和飞机外部涂装做了定制化设计。

业内专家赞叹C919的超临界机翼姿态优美,不仅符合工业美学,还符合气动力学,是既能适应高速巡航飞行,又能保持较高气动效率的翼型。

一言以蔽之:高颜值,中国造。


飞机的六大亮点



❶ 中文菜单的乘务员操作面板使得机舱调整更简便,例如温度和照明的设置。

Attendant control panel in Chinese language, which makes adjustments of cabin settings, such as temperature and lighting, easier.


❷ 洗手间内配备婴儿护理板、残疾人用扶手,同时洗手水温有八档可供调节。 

Each restroom is equipped with baby care board and handrails for disabled people. Plus, the washing water can be adjusted at eight different temperatures.


❸ 驾驶舱内飞行员视野更开阔,并配有综合智能式显示屏。

The cockpit provides a better view and a comprehensive intelligent display screen for the pilot, making the flight easier, and the maintenance more precise.


❹ 公务舱桌板上的小秘密——手机支架。 

There is a little design tweak serving as a phone or an iPad holder on the table of the business-class seat.


❺ 经济舱三联座中间座位比过道位置宽1.5cm,为乘客提供更舒适的服务。

The middle seat is 1.5cm wider than the aisle seat in the economy class. This design enables passengers to enjoy a more comfortable journey.


❻ 可以根据飞行阶段来调整的十种灯光场景。包括起飞、降落、巡航、日落、日出和彩虹。

There are 10 cabin lighting styles in its design, including taking off, landing, cruise, sunset, sun rise, and rainbow.


该款机型采用先进气动设计、先进推进系统和先进材料,碳排放更低、燃油效率更高。 

中国东航客舱部副总经理张弛说:“飞机的舒适度、体验感、平稳性都非常棒。应该说相较我们以前执飞过的(飞机)都是有过之而无不及。我们的发动机声音(噪音)在客舱的感觉比较轻。”

Zhang Chi, deputy general manager of the cabin department of China Eastern, who took the very first flight, said the comfort and stability of the aircraft are excellent. Compared with other planes he has flown in, the C919 has been above the standard, and the noise is quite small.

由于C919是全球首发机型,在获得中国民航局初始批准的基础上,东航还要开展100小时以上的空机验证试飞,以对飞机的运行安全性、维修可靠性以及各项运行保障能力进行验证和确认。

Based on the initial approval of the CAAC, China Eastern also needs to carry out more than 100 hours of test flights to verify and confirm the operational safety, maintenance reliability and various operational support capabilities of the aircraft, as the C919 is the first such model globally.

交付之后,C919将开展验证飞行,站点包括上海、北京、西安、昆明、广州等,以对飞机运行安全性、维修可靠性以及保障能力等进行验证和确认。

Later, China Eastern plans to put the C919 into commercial service in cities such as Shanghai, Beijing; Xi’an, Shaanxi province; Kunming, Yunnan province; and Guangzhou, Guangdong province. A total of 24 pilots will serve as the first group to operate the C919, the carrier said.

为什么我们需要自己的大飞机



民航业内人士林智杰表示C919的交付给航空公司提供一个新的选择,有利于营造飞机市场的竞争环境。 

“The delivery of C919 gives a new choice to aviation companies, which is beneficial to creating a competitive environment,” said Lin Zhijie, an aviation industry analyst .

而更重要的是国产大飞机背后巨大的产业链。

作为中国最大民航网站之一民航资源网的专栏作家,林智杰称:“整个民用飞机制造业其实就是一个全球布局的产业,包括像空客公司,在十几个国家都有供应商,有上千家的企业分布在全球各个国家。”

“The overall civil aircraft manufacturing is a global industry. Just like jets produced by Airbus actually come from supplies from a dozen of nations and hundreds of enterprises worldwide,” said Lin, who is also a columnist at one of China's biggest civil aviation websites carnoc.com.

中国商飞表示,我国大飞机事业已经迈入发展新征程,对推动全球航空产业链合作创新具有重要意义。

COMAC said the domestic large aircraft industry has entered a new journey of development, and it is of great significance in promoting cooperation and innovation in the global aviation industry chain.

为了取得民用飞机的商业成功,需要依托产业链以更高的质量、更强的韧性、更低的成本、更广的适应性赢得市场,不断通过优化产业布局“补缺强链”。 

C919对标的是空客A320和波音737系列机型。C919的出现有望打破波音和空客的双寡头垄断。这两家制造商也对首架C919的交付表示祝贺,并希望能够共同为航空业的可持续发展做出贡献。

Comparable to the Airbus A320 and the Boeing B737 series, the C919 is expected to break the duopoly of Boeing and Airbus. The two manufacturers both sent congratulations on the delivery of the first C919, and they hope to jointly contribute to the long-term sustainable development of the aviation industry.

目前,中国商飞已获得1115架国产大飞机C919订单。2021年3月,中国东航与中国商飞正式签署首批5架C919购机合同,购买的其它飞机预计将在2023年和2024年交付。

So far, the C919 has netted 1,115 orders from home and abroad. In March 2021, China Eastern officially purchased the first batch of five C919s, and other planes it bought are expected to be delivered in 2023 and 2024.

中国东航已全球首家运营国产大飞机的航空公司。为此,东航已经专门组建成立了C919飞行部,选拔经验丰富、技术精湛、作风优良的24名飞行员作为首批民航C919飞行员。


咨询公司罗兰贝格(Roland Berger)全球合伙人兼大中华区副总裁于占福表示:“中国商飞预计将进入全面提升硬实力和软实力的阶段。上海的制造业园区预计将正式加快运营,并逐步成为上海乃至长三角地区的高科技制造基地。”


Yu Zhanfu, partner and vice-president of the China unit at consultancy Roland Berger, said: “COMAC is expected to enter a stage of comprehensively raising its hard power and soft power. The manufacturing industrial park in Shanghai is expected to officially speed up its operations and gradually become a high-tech manufacturing base in Shanghai and even in the Yangtze River Delta region.”

东航C919飞行部副总经理尚峰说:“我希望在不远的将来能够驾驶我们的国产大飞机,飞遍祖国的大江南北,也更期盼飞遍全球。”

“I hope that in the not far future I can drive our self-made aircraft to fly over all the rivers and mountains across China, and further fly to every corner of the world,” said Shang Feng, vice-general manager of the C919 flight department with China Eastern.

2022年迎来一个又一个属于中国的高光时刻,我们的大飞机、载人航天工程、航母……捷报频传。这些大国重器不仅代表着国家的荣光,也承载着我们每一个中国人的强国梦、民族复兴梦。

记者:王颖
编辑:朱迪齐
实习生:王杨春
来源:中国日报 新华社 中国证券报

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