深陷学术不端疑云的室温超导科学家
海归学者发起的公益学术平台
分享信息,整合资源
交流学术,偶尔风月
如果罗切斯特大学Ranga Dias团队确实观察到了室温(294 K)且接近常压(1GPa)的超导性[1],那么这项发现极可能成为21世纪最重要的科学进展之一。室温超导技术对于人类社会的巨大意义是不言而喻的,它将在电力输送、计算机处理器和医学诊断工具等多个领域掀起巨大革命。
图源:3plusx/stock.adobe.com
第一个室温超导体?
Mercury是1911年发现的第一个超导体,转变温度最高可达几开尔文。自这一发现以来,研究人员又发现了50多种具有零电阻特性的材料。
图源:PJRay/CC BY-SA 4.0/Wikimedia; Adapted by APS
复制粘贴之谜
除迪亚斯小组以外,没有人能复制他2020年室温超导实验中使用的材料。
图源:J. Adam Fenster/Univ. of Rochester
原始数据?
抄袭指控
https://physics.aps.org/articles/v16/40#c3
原文引用文献:
N. Dasenbrock-Gammon et al., “Evidence of near-ambient superconductivity in a N-doped lutetium hydride,” Nature 615, 244 (2023).
E. Snider et al., “RETRACTED ARTICLE: Room-temperature superconductivity in a carbonaceous sulfur hydride,” Nature 586, 373 (2020).
D. Durkee et al., “Colossal density-driven resistance response in the negative charge transfer insulator MnS2,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 016401 (2021).
N. W. Ashcroft, “Metallic hydrogen: A high-temperature superconductor?” Phys. Rev. Lett. 21, 1748 (1968).
I. F. Silvera and R. Dias, “Metallic hydrogen,” J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 30, 254003 (2018).
A. P. Drozdov et al., “Conventional superconductivity at 203 kelvin at high pressures in the sulfur hydride system,” Nature 525, 73 (2015).
A. P. Drozdov et al., “Superconductivity at 250 K in lanthanum hydride under high pressures,” Nature 569, 528 (2019); M. Somayazulu et al., “Evidence for superconductivity above 260 K in lanthanum superhydride at megabar pressures,” Phys. Rev. Lett. 122, 027001 (2019).
M. Debessai et al., “Retraction: Pressure-induced superconducting state of europium metal at low temperatures [Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 197002 (2009)],” Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 269902 (2021).
E. Bykova et al., “Structure and composition of C-S-H compounds up to 143 GPa,” Phys. Rev. B 103, L140105 (2021).
H. Pasan et al., “Observation of conventional near room remperature superconductivity in carbonaceous sulfur hydride,” (2023) arXiv:2302.08622.
M. Gubler et al., “Missing theoretical evidence for conventional room-temperature superconductivity in low-enthalpy structures of carbonaceous sulfur hydrides,” Phys. Rev. Materials 6, 014801 (2022).
Y. Ge et al., “Hole-doped room-temperature superconductivity in H3S1−xZ x(Z = C, Si),” Mater. Today Phys. 15, 100330 (2020).
R. P. Dias and A. Salamat, “Standard superconductivity in carbonaceous sulfur hydride,” (2021) arXiv:2111.15017v2.
D. van der Marel and J. E. Hirsch, “Extended comment on Nature 586, 373 (2020) by E. Snider et al,” (2022) arXiv:2201.07686v7. J. J. Hamlin, “Vector graphics extraction and analysis of electrical resistance data in Nature volume 586, pages 373–377 (2020),” (2022) arXiv:2210.10766v1.
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