00后小伙用AI技术“复活”奶奶：讲着方言唠家常，评论区吵翻了
图源：B站@吴伍六视频截图
Wu Wuliu, a visual designer based in Shanghai, recently stirred significant controversy online when he used artificial intelligence to "resurrect" his late grandmother and engaged in a conversation with her, as reported by yangtse.com on Monday. Wu came up with the idea to "bring her back" by mimicking his late grandmother's appearance, voice, personality, and memories through AI applications.
当UP主问“奶奶”，过年的东西买了吗？“奶奶”立刻用家乡话开心地回答：“买了两壶油，私人榨得很香啊，75元一壶……”
The "grandmother" can blink, nod, and even laugh heartily. When Wu asked her if she had prepared holiday goods for the Spring Festival, she responded in dialect: "I bought two bottles of cooking oil and they smell good." When Wu inquired about what she said to his father when she was alive, she replied: "I told him not to drink too much, save money, and stop gambling."
UP主在视频中介绍，虚拟“奶奶”这些“回复”的文本，是他借助时下大热的人工智能工具ChatGPT生成的。
而奶奶的形象，则是UP主用人工智能绘画工具生成的。
此外，他还把过去奶奶的电话音频上传给了AI工具，再通过音频编辑软件、语音合成系统等，合成了虚拟“奶奶”的声音。
最后，UP主用虚拟数字人生成工具，将图像、音频、文本整合，生成了视频中的虚拟数字人“奶奶”。
He input several photos of his grandmother into the programs to create a lifelike avatar and uploaded her verbal messages to simulate her voice and accent. Finally, he turned the AI-generated language into conversations that might happen between him and his grandmother.
网友意见不一
Following the release of the video, it quickly gained popularity on Bilibili, accumulating over 670,000 views and receiving thousands of likes from netizens. However, the comments section was filled with heated debates.
Some netizens said that they were deeply moved by the video, as it reminded them of their own deceased loved ones. They believe that such actions help to convey their grief and are meaningful.
不过，也有不少网友表示无法接受UP主的做法，认为这是“对生命的亵渎”，UP主“复活”的只是自己的执念。
On the other hand, many netizens could not accept Wu's approach, claiming it to be "disrespectful of life" and that it only reflects one's own obsessions.
有人认为，虚拟数字人这类技术应该被禁止，因为可能会导致“存在主义危机”，“随便拍一个陌生人的照片当成电子宠物养的感觉”。
Some argued that technology like this should be banned, as it may lead to an "existential crisis".
还有人担心，骗子会利用这种AI技术诈骗。
There were also concerns that scammers might take advantage of AI technology for fraudulent purposes.
在《扬子晚报》的采访中，UP主@吴伍六告诉记者，自己从小由奶奶带大，与奶奶的感情很深，“以前我遇到事都会和奶奶说，现在我也不知道和谁说了。”
Wu said in an interview that he posted the video to honor his grandmother, who died in January. He said his grandmother brought him up as a child and they had a close relationship, adding he was only able to exchange a few simple words with her during her last days and can't cope with the loss.
By "talking" with her, Wu said he could ease the pain of his loss, adding he knew it was a comfortable illusion.
心理学家：重要的是珍惜现在
"From a psychological perspective, compared to traditional items such as photographs and personal belongings, AI technology can better preserve the image and personality of deceased loved ones, providing comfort to those who are grieving," said Chen Zhilin, a psychological counselor.
"However, over-reliance on it should be avoided. More importantly, we must learn to cherish the present," Chen said.
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