别以为你不会犯!一文告诉你ChatGPT写的文书踩了哪些雷
广受赞誉的ChatGPT已经成功地通过了美国的医学执照考试(USMLE)和沃顿商学院教授Christian Terwiesch主持的MBA考试。这个程序的复杂性和它超强的能力不禁让人好奇,到底还有什么事是ChatGPT做不到的?这个程序是否像许多人说的那样,会在教育领域掀起一场革命,并让许多写作课程退出历史舞台呢?
一位教育工作者决定使用ChatGPT来写大学申请文书以检测其写作能力和技巧。众所周知,大学申请文书(personal statement)是非常个人化的写作,目的是展现学生的性格、创造力和与大学的适配度,因此向ChatGPT下达这个任务会是一个非常有趣的挑战。
ChatGPT最终交出了一篇以普通高中生的语气和英语水平写的文章,其中出现了很多高中生在文书写作上常见的错误。让我们一起用放大镜看看,ChatGPT写的文书到底有什么问题,这些错误有没有出现在你的文书里呢?
以下是这位教育工作者为ChatGPT出的题:
GPT,以一名想学音乐剧的申请者的口吻写一篇大学申请文书。她是学校戏剧社团的主席和学校荣誉社团的成员,参加了AP音乐理论课程。文书长度不要超过600字,并对以下提示作出回应:讨论一项引发个人成长或让你更认识自己或他人的成就、事件或领悟。(Discuss an accomplishment, event, or realization that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of yourself or others.)
ChatGPT给出的回复是这样的:
My love for musical theater began when I was very young. I remember sitting in the theater with my family, watching in awe as the actors and actresses performed the most beautiful music and dance numbers. The experience was so captivating that I knew at that moment, I wanted to pursue a career in the performing arts.
I started taking lessons in music theory and performing arts in middle school and joined the school’s drama club in high school. As I continued to hone my craft, I eventually became the president of the drama club and was selected to join the honors society. Participating in these activities not only gave me a sense of purpose and fulfillment, but also allowed me to develop my skills and gain a better understanding of myself and others.
One of my most memorable accomplishments was when I was chosen to take part in a prestigious musical theater production. I had worked so hard for the opportunity, and it was a great honor to be selected for the show. As I began the rehearsals and performances, I was exposed to many different types of people - from different cultures, backgrounds, and beliefs. Working with these individuals on a daily basis was eye-opening, and I learned a lot about myself in the process. I discovered that I was a passionate and driven individual, with an eye for detail and a knack for bringing out the best in others.
My experience with this production also taught me the importance of collaboration and teamwork. As part of a large ensemble, I had to learn the importance of working together in order to create the best product. I was challenged to think outside of the box, to think of creative solutions to any problem that we encountered. It was a very humbling experience, as I had to rely on others to help me reach my goals.
Overall, participating in this production was a major accomplishment that sparked a period of personal growth and a new understanding of myself and others. It taught me the value of hard work and dedication, as well as the importance of collaboration and teamwork. It also taught me that I have the power to make a difference in the world, no matter how small or large my contribution may be. I am confident that this experience will serve me well in my pursuit of a career in musical theater.
错误1:平铺直叙,毫无吸引力
众所周知,文书写作的黄金法则就是:show not tell。ChatGPT的文书以一种非常平淡和直白的方式“告诉”读者自己的反思和成长,而不是通过有创意的、有吸引力的叙述来“展示”,缺失了很多讲故事的技巧,比如人物描写、对话、意象等。
以这句话为例,“As I began the rehearsals and performances, I was exposed to many different types of people - from different cultures, backgrounds, and beliefs.”我接触到了不同类型的人,那么我接触的哪个人或什么遭遇塑造了现在的我呢?一篇好的文书应当在这一点上进行展开。开放的心态、接受成长和磨练技艺的动力等好品质都应该通过文章的叙述让读者品出来,而不是直截了当地陈述。
错误2:语言模糊、没有感情
就文体质量而言,整篇文章的语句有些简单,而且读起来也不够顺畅。在这种长度的文书中,学生应该最大程度地利用字数限制,每个句子都应该包含新的信息或增加有价值的细节,但是这篇文书中大多数句子都在重复同样的内容和点子。如果想让文书更加强有力的话,应该在其中加入更多个人化的具体细节和背景,并且交代清楚为什么音乐剧是自己想献身的事业。在这篇文书中,我没有看到任何批判性思考的部分或更深层次的分析,再加上泛泛而谈的陈述和没有感情的语调,实在是乏善可陈。
错误3:没有让我更认识申请者
因为文章本身缺乏作者的深度思考,它让我在读完之后仍然存留了许多疑问:最初是什么样的经历激发了这位学生对音乐剧的追求?她在与不同类型的人打交道/合作的过程中究竟学到了什么?这部“著名的音乐剧”如何激发了她的成长和理解?如果没有借由实际的经历和学生的内省去详细说明的话,这篇文章就没有深思熟虑地探讨学生作为一个人的成长与发展,而是直接得出了一个很大众化的结论。
一篇优秀的文书应当是独特而具体的,具体到一个人的生活经历并能向招生官传达这个学生的个性和价值观。它会用生动的描绘来引领读者,跟随自己得出某些感悟和结论,而非直白地告诉。
错误4:缺乏上下文
如果申请者想写参加音乐剧如何激发了她的兴趣并引导她的个人发展,那么就需要提供更多的背景和叙述。例如,用一段轶事作为文章开头,说明申请者独特的生活经历或与这个领域的联系,这样会使文章的介绍更有说服力——许多人都看过演出并受到启发,那么你的经历与其他人的经历有何不同呢?一篇更具活力的文章会通过引人入胜的开头吸引读者的注意力,然后再将其放大、展开,说明这段轶事在其学生生活背景中的重要性。
错误5:缺乏独特的声音和视角
最后一点,ChatGPT的文章缺乏优秀文书写作中最关键的部分之一:独特的声音。ChatGPT有能力模仿一个兴奋的高中生的语气,但这可能是这个程序写作的最大弱点而不是优势。这篇文章看起来像是随便哪一个兴奋的高中生都能写出来的,没有传达出属于自己的声音和个性,内容肤浅、缺乏深度、创造力,而这些才是优秀文书能够脱颖而出的原因。要让招生官眼前一亮,就需要学生自己首先接纳自己的“古怪”,而不是淡化那些古怪、独特和有记忆点的东西。
大学想看到的是真实的、独特的你,而不是优秀得千篇一律的学生,这就需要申请者在真诚的前提之下,以更吸引人的方式讲述自己的故事。
希望这篇文章能帮助你规避一些文书写作中容易踩到的雷区,给予你为自己发声的勇气。
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