求文献！# Biology - 生物学
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【 以下文字转载自 WaterWorld 讨论区 】
发信人: aple (凸-_-凸), 信区: WaterWorld
标 题: NYtime的另一篇关于IVY对亚裔歧视的文章
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Dec 21 11:50:24 2012, 美东)
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/12/19/fears-of-an-asi
Statistics Indicate an Ivy League Asian Quota
Ron Unz
Ron Unz is a software developer and publisher of The American Conservative,
where he elaborated on these thoughts in a recent article . He is a graduate
of Harvard University.
Updated December 20, 2012, 12:03 PM
Just as their predecessors of the 1920s always denied the existence of “
Jewish quotas,” top officials at Harvard, Yale, Princeton and the other Ivy
League schools today strongly deny the existence of “Asian quotas.” But
there exists powerful statistical evidence to the contrary.
Each year, American universities provide their racial enrollment data to the
National Center for Education Statistics, which makes this information
available online. After the Justice Department closed an investigation in
the early 1990s into charges that Harvard University discriminated against
Asian-American applicants, Harvard’s reported enrollment of Asian-Americans
began gradually declining, falling from 20.6 percent in 1993 to about 16.5
percent over most of the last decade.
This decline might seem small. But these same years brought a huge increase
in America’s college-age Asian population, which roughly doubled between
1992 and 2011, while non-Hispanic white numbers remained almost unchanged.
Thus, according to official statistics, the percentage of Asian-Americans
enrolled at Harvard fell by more than 50 percent over the last two decades,
while the percentage of whites changed little. This decline in relative
Asian-American enrollment was actually larger than the impact of Harvard’s
1925 Jewish quota, which reduced Jewish freshmen from 27.6 percent to 15
percent.
The percentages of college-age Asian-Americans enrolled at most of the other
Ivy League schools also fell during this same period, and over the last few
years Asian enrollments across these different universities have converged
to a very similar level and remained static over time. This raises
suspicions of a joint Ivy League policy to restrict Asian-American numbers
to a particular percentage.
Meanwhile, the California Institute of Technology follows a highly selective
but strictly race-neutral admissions policy, and its enrollment of Asian-
Americans has grown almost exactly in line with the growth of the Asian-
American population.
The last 20 years have brought a huge rise in the number of Asians winning
top academic awards in our high schools or being named National Merit
Scholarship semifinalists. It seems quite suspicious that none of trends
have been reflected in their increased enrollment at Harvard and other top
Ivy League universities.
Some individuals have suggested that Asian-Americans no longer apply to the
Ivy League in large numbers and this explains their reduced presence. The
prestigious University of California system routinely releases the racial
totals for its college applicants, which allows the public to examine
admission rates by race. During the 1980s, Ivy League colleges sometimes did
so as well, but more recently have begun keeping these figures secret. If
Harvard and the other Ivy League schools simply released their racial
application totals for the last 20 years, we might easily resolve the
disturbing suspicion that they have quietly implemented a system of “Asian-
American quotas.”
发信人: aple (凸-_-凸), 信区: WaterWorld
标 题: NYtime的另一篇关于IVY对亚裔歧视的文章
发信站: BBS 未名空间站 (Fri Dec 21 11:50:24 2012, 美东)
http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2012/12/19/fears-of-an-asi
Statistics Indicate an Ivy League Asian Quota
Ron Unz
Ron Unz is a software developer and publisher of The American Conservative,
where he elaborated on these thoughts in a recent article . He is a graduate
of Harvard University.
Updated December 20, 2012, 12:03 PM
Just as their predecessors of the 1920s always denied the existence of “
Jewish quotas,” top officials at Harvard, Yale, Princeton and the other Ivy
League schools today strongly deny the existence of “Asian quotas.” But
there exists powerful statistical evidence to the contrary.
Each year, American universities provide their racial enrollment data to the
National Center for Education Statistics, which makes this information
available online. After the Justice Department closed an investigation in
the early 1990s into charges that Harvard University discriminated against
Asian-American applicants, Harvard’s reported enrollment of Asian-Americans
began gradually declining, falling from 20.6 percent in 1993 to about 16.5
percent over most of the last decade.
This decline might seem small. But these same years brought a huge increase
in America’s college-age Asian population, which roughly doubled between
1992 and 2011, while non-Hispanic white numbers remained almost unchanged.
Thus, according to official statistics, the percentage of Asian-Americans
enrolled at Harvard fell by more than 50 percent over the last two decades,
while the percentage of whites changed little. This decline in relative
Asian-American enrollment was actually larger than the impact of Harvard’s
1925 Jewish quota, which reduced Jewish freshmen from 27.6 percent to 15
percent.
The percentages of college-age Asian-Americans enrolled at most of the other
Ivy League schools also fell during this same period, and over the last few
years Asian enrollments across these different universities have converged
to a very similar level and remained static over time. This raises
suspicions of a joint Ivy League policy to restrict Asian-American numbers
to a particular percentage.
Meanwhile, the California Institute of Technology follows a highly selective
but strictly race-neutral admissions policy, and its enrollment of Asian-
Americans has grown almost exactly in line with the growth of the Asian-
American population.
The last 20 years have brought a huge rise in the number of Asians winning
top academic awards in our high schools or being named National Merit
Scholarship semifinalists. It seems quite suspicious that none of trends
have been reflected in their increased enrollment at Harvard and other top
Ivy League universities.
Some individuals have suggested that Asian-Americans no longer apply to the
Ivy League in large numbers and this explains their reduced presence. The
prestigious University of California system routinely releases the racial
totals for its college applicants, which allows the public to examine
admission rates by race. During the 1980s, Ivy League colleges sometimes did
so as well, but more recently have begun keeping these figures secret. If
Harvard and the other Ivy League schools simply released their racial
application totals for the last 20 years, we might easily resolve the
disturbing suspicion that they have quietly implemented a system of “Asian-
American quotas.”