乘地铁喝水被开“罚单”？南京地铁通报！
近日，据媒体报道，江苏南京一女子因在地铁车厢喝水被开罚单。这一事件引起了网友们的关注，#女子在南京地铁车厢喝水被开罚单#登上热搜。
The issuance of a ticket to a lady for drinking juice while riding the Nanjing Metro has sparked discussions across various online platforms.
图源：微博
对此，南京地铁发布微博回应称，当日，工作人员在三号线列车巡查时发现一位乘客饮用瓶装果汁，为防止饮料泼洒引发环境卫生等方面的隐患，工作人员根据相关规定向乘客出具《轨道交通设施内禁止行为告知单》，对禁止事项进行宣传告知。
During their routine train inspection on Line 3 on July 17, Nanjing Metro staff encountered a female passenger who was found drinking bottled-fruit juice. The lady was not subjected to a fine; instead, she received an official notice apprising her that her actions contravene Nanjing Metro regulations.
图源：微博
据南京地铁官网，列车车厢内饮食一项，根据情节有不同的裁量幅度，从警告到罚款20元至50元不等。但《南京地铁轻微违法行为不予行政处罚清单》中也列出，在列车车厢内饮食未影响车厢环境卫生，经劝阻及时整改的，不予处罚。
According to the Nanjing Metro official website, individuals who desist from eating or drinking on metro trains and promptly rectify their behavior will not face any penalties. The website further outlines varying degrees of discretionary punishments, ranging from warnings to fines ranging between ¥20 and ¥50, depending on the specific circumstances involved.
该网站曾公示行政处罚实施情况，其中2021年度实施行政处罚总数为11255件，罚没收入8.240万元，主要集中在吸烟、列车车厢内饮食、乞讨等领域。
南京地铁 图源：视觉中国
此外，据澎湃新闻报道，南京地铁一工作人员表示，南京地铁内禁止饮食，但如因身体不适需要服药或其他紧急情况，可以饮水，也可以向工作人员求助。
It should also be noted that exceptions can be made. A staff confirmed that passengers needing to take medicine or in physical discomfort may drink water or ask staff for assistance, according to The Paper.
列车车厢内为何禁止饮食呢？首先，洒出的饮料可能会导致乘客滑倒，该规定有一定的安全考量。
Firstly, spilt drinks may cause passengers to slip and fall, therefore the regulations are a safety measure.
图源：视觉中国
此外，有些食物气味强烈，在拥挤的地铁车厢里，会影响其他乘客。
In addition, some foods are very odorous, which in the confines of a congested metro carriage would be off putting to many, if not all, passengers.
从卫生效率的角度来看，该规定还可以节省时间。从地铁到达终点站开始，环卫工人只有几分钟的时间来清洁，然后地铁就会开始返程。
Lastly, from the standpoint of sanitation efficiency, the regulations are a time-saving measure. From the time a train arrives at its terminus, metro sanitation workers have just a few minutes to clean the train before it begins its return journey.
据澎湃新闻消息，除南京外，国内有地铁运行的城市多有关于乘客乘车饮食的规则规定，规定细节、实际执行则有所不同。
❶ 北京地铁
据《北京市轨道交通乘客守则》，乘客应自觉维护车站、车厢的环境卫生和乘车秩序，不得在列车车厢内进食（婴儿、病人除外）。
According to the "Beijing Rail Transit Passenger Regulations", those riding the Beijing Subway should consciously maintain the environmental sanitation of stations and carriages, ride in an orderly fashion and not eat in train carriages. Exceptions are made for babies and those with medical conditions.
图源：视觉中国
❷ 杭州地铁
自2022年1月10日起施行的《杭州市地铁乘车规则》规定，乘客应自觉保持地铁车站、车厢内的环境卫生，维护公共秩序，禁止在列车内饮食。
杭州地铁工作人员称，按照规定，在地铁站台、车厢内，乘客禁止饮食。但该工作人员也表示，在实际执行过程中，如果乘客只是喝一口水、吃一颗糖，一般不会有地铁工作人员制止，如果是在地铁上进食，可能会有工作人员前来劝阻，但地铁工作人员无权罚款。
According to regulations of Hangzhou Metro, passengers are not allowed to eat or drink on station platforms or in carriages. In the actual implementation process, if a passenger just has a sip of water or eats a sweetie, generally no metro staff will stop it. They may dissuade, but they have no right to a issue a fine.
❸ 武汉地铁
自2020年10月1日起施行的《武汉市轨道交通管理条例》第三十八条（九）规定，禁止在列车内进食。记者致电武汉地铁，问及“喝水”是否有禁止要求，武汉地铁工作人员回复，按照规定，地铁上禁止进食。
Article 38 (9) of the “Wuhan Rail Transit Management Regulations” that came into effect on Oct 1, 2020, stipulates that eating on trains is prohibited.
对于“地铁运行过程中乘客禁止饮食”，你怎么看？
编辑：朱迪齐
实习生：韦一
来源：中国青年报 澎湃新闻 The Nanjinger
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