张学友演唱会上晕倒！“耳水不平衡”是什么病？

2023-08-15 07:08

62岁的张学友今年6月开始“张学友60+巡回演唱会”。近日他巡演来到马来西亚，8月13日举办第三场演唱会时，现场发生意外：

在演唱《只想一生跟你走》时，张学友突然失去平衡摔倒在舞台上，但几秒之后，他用手撑起身体，站起来继续演唱。

Hong Kong singer Jacky Cheung lost his balance for a split second and fell on stage during his concert in Malaysia over the weekend.

The veteran artiste was performing for the third night of his 60+ Concert Tour at Axiata Arena in Kuala Lumpur on Sunday.

Cheung was seen walking slowly down a small slope on stage while performing the song "Just Want To Spend My Life With You" when he appeared to become dizzy, causing him to lose his footing and sit down on the ground.

Despite the mishap, the 62-year-old quickly regained his composure and continued singing the hit song after a brief pause.

张学友随后解释称，自己从小有“耳水不平衡”，几乎每年都会发一次，之前都未曾在演唱会上遇到耳水不平衡而头晕，但昨日他演出前半小时突然开始头晕。他希望观众可以多多包涵，还笑着和歌迷约定70多岁再见。

Later on in the concert, Cheung addressed the incident to the relief of the audience. He shared that he has been living with Meniere's disease since his youth. This ailment causes dizzy spells as a result of an inner ear disorder.

ailment/ˈeɪlmənt/ ：小疾
spell：（疾病突然的）一次发作

视频截图

据当地媒体报道，事实上，在马来西亚的第二场演唱会上，张学友就因为“耳水不平衡”头晕推迟了8分钟开场，连续两日头晕不适，“歌神”的身体状况引发歌迷担忧。

According to Malaysian media, the concert on the previous day was delayed by eight minutes due to a relapse half an hour before the show started.

relapse /rɪˈlæps/：旧病复发

在第三场演唱会上，张学友摔倒之后表示，耳水不平衡导致的头晕问题又严重了一些，“昨天是演唱会前发作，从来不曾在演唱会（期间）发作，现在头晕啦，天旋地转、晕晕的……”

他称很多时候要闭起眼睛，才不会那么晕：“没有办法望着你们，但看不到你们我又不开心，你们一直见到我不睁开眼，也会心里不舒服吧！”

张学友透露，自己评估过声音并未受到影响，还笑称：“这是演唱会嘛，不是演跳会，是不是可以坐着唱，先让大家习惯一下我80岁和90岁时候的样子。”

Cheung also revealed that he had to partially close his eyes during the performance to alleviate the dizziness. In a lighthearted manner, he joked, "I am not happy if I can't see you, and you'll feel uncomfortable if I have my eyes closed." He explained that the condition affects his dancing but not his vocals.

港媒称，张学友14日下午已平安返回香港，将休息数天，之后再到吉隆坡继续完成剩下的3场演唱会，相信到时“歌神”会恢复状态。

什么是“耳水不平衡”？

“耳水不平衡”在医学上称为梅尼埃病，又称美尼尔氏综合症，是一种以膜迷路积水为主要病理特征的内耳疾病。

Meniere's disease is a disorder caused by a build-up of fluid in the chambers of the inner ear.

图源：视觉中国

其发病原因目前不太明确，有可能包括各种感染因素、外伤、内淋巴吸收障碍、免疫反应、自主神经功能紊乱或遗传等等。

多数患者是单耳患病，少数可为双耳患病。

“耳水不平衡”症状有哪些？

1. 发作性眩晕：眩晕反复发作，每次持续20分钟至12小时不等。发作时常感到自身或者周围物体旋转，伴有恶心，冒冷汗等反应。间歇期眩晕缓解。

2. 波动性听力下降：梅尼埃病的听力下降有波动性的特征，多为感音神经性聋，早期多以低频到中频下降为主，中期中间语言频率也会下降，后期全部频率下降并以高频下降明显。早期眩晕发作时听力下降明显；间歇期时听力部分恢复，后期听力永久丧失，不再可逆。

图源：视觉中国

3. 发作前或者发作时伴有耳鸣或者耳闷胀感，间歇期时耳鸣耳胀减轻或者消失，多次发病后可使耳鸣转为永久性，在发作期时加重。

The disease causes symptoms such as vertigo, nausea, vomiting, loss of hearing, ringing in the ears, headaches, loss of balance, and sweating.

vertigo /ˈvɜːtɪɡəʊ/ ：眩晕

患有梅尼埃病怎么办？

1. 明确诊断：梅尼埃病有明确的诊疗指南，患者应将发病的过程详细告知医生，再配合进行必要的检查。

2. 急性发作期处理：重点治疗眩晕，恶心和呕吐。遵照医嘱服用镇静和抗眩晕药、脱水剂、钙通道阻滞剂或激素等以控制眩晕的发作，减少发作次数，延长发作间隙。眩晕严重且药物治疗无改善时，根据医生的治疗方案必要时可行手术治疗。

Medication for motion sickness might help with your vertigo, and medicine for nausea might help with vomiting if that's a side effect of your dizziness. A few patients won't respond to any of these treatments and will need surgery.

3. 缓解期治疗：可参加适量有益的体育活动，如太极拳、缓步跑、八段锦等健身运动，这样才能帮助病情的恢复和减少复发。

4. 调整生活方式：生活中减少盐分的摄入，每日最大摄入量不超2克；避免咖啡因制品，减少巧克力，可乐，咖啡的摄入；尽可能避免烟草以及酒精类制品。

In addition to eating a low-salt diet, you may want to cut down on alcohol and caffeine. Tobacco use also can be harmful, as cigarettes have chemicals in them that restrict blood vessels.