常见骨关节疾病的中英文对照

常见骨关节疾病的中英文对照

骨关节炎，Osteoarthritis，OA

骨关节病，osteoarthrosis

关节软骨病，cartilarthritis

外伤性关节炎，traumatic arthritis 

退行性关节炎，degenerative arthritis

椎间盘退行性病变，disc degeneration

退行性关节病，degenerative joint disease

类风湿性关节炎，rheumatoid arthritis，RA

银屑病关节炎，psoriatic arthritis，PsA

纤维肌痛，fibromyalgia 

痛风，gout

腰椎间盘突出，Lumbar disc herniation

腰椎间盘突出，herniated disc

腰椎间盘突出，bulged disc

腰椎间盘突出，slipped disc

腰椎间盘突出，ruptured disc

破裂的椎间盘突出症，prolapsed disc

破裂的椎间盘突出症，ruptured disc herniation

急（慢，化脓）性骨髓炎，acute (chronic, pyogenic) osteomyelitis

骨结核，bone tuberculosis

骨质软化病，osteomalacia

显（隐）性脊柱裂，spina bifida manifesta (occulta)

脊柱侧凸，scoliosis

无菌性坏死，aseptic necrosis

肩周炎，scapulohumeral periarthritis

肌腱断裂，rupture of tendon

网球运动员肘，tennis player`s elbow

高尔夫球运动员肘，golfer player`s elbow

开放（闭合）性外伤，open(closed) trauma

脑震荡（挫伤），cerebral concussion (contusion)

颅骨骨折，fracture of skull

大骨节病，Kaschin-Back disease

板机指，trigger finger

腱鞘炎，tenosynovitis

坐骨神经痛，sciatica

腕管综合征，carpal tunnel syndrome

肘管综合征，cubital tunnel syndrome

踝管综合征，tarsal tunnel syndrome

冻肩，frozen shoulder

软骨疣，chondrophyte

颈椎病，cervical spondylosis

强直性脊柱炎，ankylosing spondylitis

骨质疏松，osteoporosis

滑膜（滑囊）炎，synovitis (bursitis)

脊柱前凸症，hyperlordosis 

前凸畸形，hypolordosis 

脊柱后凸症，hyperkyphosis

后凸畸形，hypokyphosis

佝偻病，ricket