研究:被子越重睡得越香……冬天起不了床可能不是你的错!
一项发表在《睡眠研究杂志》(Journal of Sleep Research)的研究发现被子越重,睡得会更香。
Researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden have found evidence that using a weighted blanket increases the amount of melatonin - a hormone that helps you sleep - naturally produced in the body.
瑞典乌普萨拉大学的研究人员发现,使用重被子可以增加体内自然产生的褪黑素的数量(褪黑素是一种有助于睡眠的激素)。
melatonin [ˌmeləˈtoʊnɪn] n.褪黑激素
图源:Wiley Online Library
为什么相比近年来兴起的羽绒被、蚕丝被,有不少人还是喜欢原来厚重的棉被和被子呢?
盖重被子会产生更多褪黑素
Researchers collected saliva samples during the pre-sleep hour to measure changes in melatonin and other hormone concentrations.
研究人员通过在睡前收集唾液样本,以测量褪黑素和其他激素浓度的变化。
saliva [səˈlaɪvə] n.唾液
The results found that when participants laid under a weighted blanket for an hour before bedtime, they exhibited about a 32 percent increase in salivary melatonin concentration compared to when they used the lighter blanket.
图源:Uppsala University
■ Tips:
褪黑素(melatonin)是一种由大脑松果体(pineal gland)自然产生的激素,它参与了几个身体过程,包括调节免疫系统、血压、压力水平和睡眠-觉醒周期(或昼夜节律)。
褪黑素本身不会像神奇的镇静剂(sedative)那样让你入睡。
Its release, triggered by the reduction in light at the end of the day, signals to the rest of the body's sleep systems to kick into gear and get you ready to drift off for the night.
相反,它的释放是由一天结束时光线的减少触发的,它向身体其他睡眠系统发出信号以开始运作准备好睡觉。
kick into gear 开始运作
drift off 渐渐离去;迷迷糊糊地睡去
虽然人体确实会在夜间产生自身的褪黑素以启动入睡过程,但有几种方法可以从外部来源获得褪黑素:
食物(如酸樱桃和牛奶)或褪黑素补剂(睡眠专家只建议在调整生物钟时食用)。
图源:视觉中国
"Looking back at the available data, it's suggestive that deep pressure stimulation with weighted blankets produces a decrease in sympathetic neuron stimulation, which means that the patient would be having less arousals or awakenings when trying to initiate or maintain sleep."
“回顾现有的数据,均表明用重被子进行深度压力刺激会减少交感神经的刺激,这意味着人们在进入或维持睡眠时,不容易被唤醒或醒来。”
"This could be a promoting factor producing the change in melatonin levels noticed in the study," he detailed.
“这可能促使了褪黑激素水平的变化。”
图源:视觉中国
虽然盖厚被子有助于缓解失眠、焦虑,但双语君也要提醒大家,被子不是越厚越好。被子过厚,也有可能导致疾病风险,如因为压迫感而疲劳无力、露在被窝外的肩膀受凉、厚被子里的灰尘加重哮喘等。
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