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新冠抗病毒药,究竟该何时用?

新冠抗病毒药,究竟该何时用?

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诊疗大小问题,看看指南怎么说




新型冠状病毒感染确诊超过5天,是否还需启用奈玛特韦片/利托那韦片组合包装抗病毒治疗?

《浙江省新型冠状病毒感染临床用药建议(第一期)》:

■ 推荐意见:



(1)对于轻型/中型患者,发病>5d,在药物可及性受限的情况下,原则上不推荐使用。

(2)对于重型/危重型患者,发病>5d但新冠病毒核酸Ct值<30者,应用抗病毒药物仍可能有一定获益。

■ 推荐依据:



奈玛特韦片/利托那韦片组合包装目前在我国属于附条件批准,作用机制为抑制病毒复制,而非直接杀灭病毒。说明书建议在新型冠状病毒感染确诊或出现症状后5天内尽快服用本品,连续服用5天。新冠病毒感染的第1-5天属于病毒快速复制期,所以需要在前5天内服用,越早效果越好。

对于重症(包括重型及危重型)患者,核酸Ct<30提示体内病毒载量较高,发病超过5天,仍可尝试使用奈玛特韦片/利托那韦片组合包装,以降低死亡率。

已在用心血管疾病治疗药物的患者,能否同时服用奈玛特韦/利托那韦组合包装?
已使用抗凝/抗血小板药物的患者,联用奈玛特韦/利托那韦是否需要调整用药? 

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参考文献:
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