查理·芒格：50条“成长”与“认知”的经典语录（收藏起来反复看）

来源：领导者管理笔记（ID：GoToLead）

1. “真正的领导者不是那些指挥别人的人，而是那些能激励别人成为领导者的人。（"True leaders are not those who command, but those who inspire others to become leaders themselves."）

2. “承认自己的无知是智慧的开端。”（"The first rule is that you can’t really know anything if you just remember isolated facts and try and bang ’em back. If the facts don’t hang together on a latticework of theory, you don’t have them in a usable form."）

3. “每天起床的时候，争取变得比你昨天更聪明一点。”（"Every morning upon waking, strive to be wiser than you were the day before."）

4. “学习各种思维模型是你能给自己最好的礼物。”（"Learning various mental models is the best gift you can give yourself."）

5. “宏观是我们必须接受的，微观才是我们能有所作为的。”（"We have to accept the macro, and the micro is what we can do something about."）

6. “如果我知道我会在哪里死去，那我一辈子都不会去那里。”（""If I knew where I would meet my end, I would avoid it my entire life."）

7. “我这辈子遇到的聪明人（来自各行各业的聪明人）没有不每天阅读的——没有，一个都没有。沃伦读书之多，我读书之多，可能会让你感到吃惊。我的孩子们都笑话我。他们觉得我是一本长了两条腿的书。”（"I don’t know any wise person (in any field of endeavor) who doesn’t read all the time—none, zero. You’d be amazed at how much Warren reads—at how much I read. My children laugh at me. They think I’m a book with a couple legs sticking out."）

8. “我今天的成就，靠的不是追逐平庸的机会。”（"I didn't get to where I am by chasing mediocre opportunities."）

9. “到了我这个年纪的时候就会发现，衡量自己成功的标准就是有多少人在真正关心你、爱你。”（"Getting to my age, you’ll measure your success in life by how many of the people who you want to have love you actually do love you."）

10. “不要过于自信，要始终保持对未知事物的敬畏。”（"Don’t be overconfident. Always maintain a healthy respect for the unknown."）

11. “学习是避免陷入人生困境的唯一途径。”（"Learning is the sole path to avoiding life's pitfalls."）

12. “如果你想获得某样东西，最可靠的办法是让自己配得上它。”（"The safest way to try to get what you want is to try to deserve what you want."）

13. “逆向思考往往能带来意想不到的好处。”（"Thinking in reverse is always beneficial."）

14. “在能力圈内做事。”（"Operate within the confines of your abilities."）

15. “真正的智慧在于认识到自己的局限性并努力超越它们。”（"True wisdom lies in acknowledging your limitations and striving to transcend them."）

16. “在追求目标的过程中，耐心和毅力比智商更重要。”（"In the pursuit of goals, patience and perseverance are more crucial than intelligence."）

17. “痛苦的生活源于错误的比较。”（"A life of misery stems from erroneous comparisons."）

18. “智慧来自于经验的积累和对这些经验的反思。”（"Wisdom is gained through the accumulation of experiences and reflection upon them."）

19. “复杂的问题往往有简单的答案。”（"Complex problems often have straightforward solutions."）

20. “你不能让过去的错误阻碍你未来的进步。”（"Don't let past mistakes hinder your future progress."）

21. “激励和惩罚都是超级反应。”（"Both incentives and punishments elicit powerful responses."）

22. “理解世界的复杂性是我们走向智慧的关键。”（"Understanding the intricacies of the world is essential to attaining wisdom."）

23. “过度自信是毁灭的根源。”（"Excessive confidence is the root of destruction."）

24. “真正的风险来自于不知道自己在做什么。”（"The greatest risk lies in not knowing what you're doing."）

25. “成功往往青睐那些持续学习和适应变化的人。”（"Success often favors those who continually learn and adapt to change."）

26. “真正的智慧并非在于避免所有的错误，而是在于从错误中快速学习和成长。”（"True wisdom is not about avoiding all mistakes, but about learning and growing quickly from them."）

27. “要获得真正的成功，你需要先了解哪些事情会导致失败，然后避免它们。”（"To achieve genuine success, you must first identify the pitfalls that lead to failure and steer clear of them."）

28. “真正的领导者懂得如何倾听他人的意见并从中学习。”（"Effective leaders know how to listen to others' opinions and learn from them."）

29. “真正的成长意味着不断超越自己，勇于尝试新事物并接受失败的可能性。”（"Genuine growth involves constantly pushing your boundaries, daring to try new things, and embracing the possibility of failure."）

30. “成功的秘诀在于对失败的深刻理解。”（"The key to success lies in a profound understanding of failure."）

31. “你们必须掌握许多知识，让它们在你们的头脑里形成一个思维框架，在随后的日子里能自动地运用它们。”（"You’ve got to have models in your head. And you’ve got to array your experience—both vicarious and direct—on this latticework of models. You may have noticed students who just try to remember and pound back what is remembered. Well, they fail in school and in life. You’ve got to hang experience on a latticework of models in your mind."）

32. “如果因为你的特立独行而在周围人中不受欢迎……那就随他们去吧。”（"If you’re not willing to be unpopular for being right, then you don’t deserve to be right."）

33. “我不断看到有些人在生活中越过越好，他们不是最聪明的，甚至不是最勤奋的，但他们是学习机器。他们每天夜里睡觉时都比那天早晨聪明一点点。”（"I constantly see people rise in life who are not the smartest, sometimes not even the most diligent, but they are learning machines. They go to bed every night a little wiser than they were when they got up."）

34. “避免极端强烈的意识形态，因为它会让人们丧失理智。”（"Avoid extreme ideologies because they rob you of your sanity."）

35. “我认为不同人可以有不同的方式来过上成功和幸福的生活。我知道的很多成功和幸福的人，他们生活的最主要特点就是他们都有亲密的人际关系。”（"I think there are various ways that people can have successful, happy lives. A lot of the successful, happy people I know, the main characteristic of their lives is that they’ve had close personal relationships."）

36. “人生中的每一次选择都是一次赌博，但关键是要知道你在赌什么。”（"Every choice in life is a bet, but the key is to know what you’re betting on."）

37. “人类误判心理学是极其重要的学科，却经常被忽视。”（"The psychology of human misjudgment is a very important subject that is amazingly neglected."）

38. “在98%的情况下，我们对外界的看法都是错误的。”（"We see the world, not as it is, but as we are—or, as we are conditioned to see it. When we open our mouths to speak, it’s amazing how often we’re just parroting something that we’ve heard somebody else say. And the worst part of it is that we’re consistently wrong—in 98 percent of our opinions—but we never figure that out."）

39. “人生中最重要的事情是理解复利的力量，以及获得它的方式。”（"The most important thing in life is to understand the power of compound interest and the way to get it."）

40. “如果你能摆脱自我中心的观念，你就能更好地看清世界。”（"If you can get rid of your ego, you can see the world much better."）

41. “如果你想要变得聪明，你需要不断地问‘为什么？’，‘为什么不？’以及‘如果……会怎样？’。”（"If you want to get smart, you need to keep asking ‘why?’, ‘why not?’, and ‘what if?’."）

42. “我始终相信从别人那里学来的东西，在很大程度上成就了我的事业。”（"I believe very much in learning from other people’s experiences. I think that’s helped me a lot in business."）

43. “如果你想要确保你的新观点被接受，那么你就需要将其与旧的观点相结合。”（"If you want to guarantee yourself of being accepted, you must over-ingratiate yourself with the conventional wisdom."）

44. “成功的秘诀在于把复杂的事情简单化。”（"The secret of success is to simplify the complicated things."）

45. “要想成为一个好的决策者，你需要学会从别人的视角看问题。”（"To become a good decision-maker, you need to learn to see things from others' perspectives."）

46. “真正的教育不在于记住多少事实，而在于学会如何思考。”（"True education lies not in remembering facts, but in learning how to think."）

47. “最重要的是，要保持对生活的热爱和好奇心。”（"Most importantly, maintain a love for life and a sense of curiosity."）

48. “要想在生活中取得成功，首先要学会控制自己的情绪。”（"To succeed in life, first learn to master your emotions."）

49. “永远不要低估简单常识的力量。”（"Never underestimate the power of simple common sense."）

50. “最重要的投资是你对自己的投资——在教育、技能和健康上的投资。”（"The most important investment you can make is in yourself - in your education, skills, and health."）

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