Re: What cell will do when DNA damages happened?# Biology - 生物学
m*e
1 楼
DNA repair pathways:
-direct repair
e.g. thymine dimers (DNa photolyase),
DNA adducts caused by alkylating agents (methyltransferases)
-excision repair
base excision repair(BER)
mismatch repair(MMR)
nucleotide excision repair(NER)
-recombinational repair
DNA double-strand break repair: 2 distinct system in eukaryotic cells
1. homologous recombination system
2. non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) system
en, DNA-dependent proptein kinase is required for normal double-strand break
rejoin
-direct repair
e.g. thymine dimers (DNa photolyase),
DNA adducts caused by alkylating agents (methyltransferases)
-excision repair
base excision repair(BER)
mismatch repair(MMR)
nucleotide excision repair(NER)
-recombinational repair
DNA double-strand break repair: 2 distinct system in eukaryotic cells
1. homologous recombination system
2. non-homologous end-joining (NHEJ) system
en, DNA-dependent proptein kinase is required for normal double-strand break
rejoin