《志愿军》热映！“我们这辈人，一身血、两脚泥”，向先烈致敬……

今天，是第十个烈士纪念日。七十年前，《朝鲜停战协定》签署，抗美援朝战争终于迎来了胜利。

近年来，从《金刚川》到《长津湖》，再到这个中秋国庆档假期刚刚上映的《志愿军：雄兵出击》（The Volunteers: To The War），中国电影人对于这场艰苦卓绝的“立国之战”，从不同的角度进行还原，以作纪念。

由陈凯歌执导，作为《志愿军》“三部曲”第一部的《志愿军：雄兵出击》，以恢弘的规模，从领袖的艰难抉择到前线士兵的浴血奋战，以多视角全方位的方式，再次致敬中国人民志愿军首次出国作战这段不应忘却的历史。

In the ambitious cinematic endeavor directed by Chen Kaige, To the War, the first chapter of "The Volunteers" trilogy unfolds a sweeping narrative of immense scale and historical significance. With a profound dedication to capturing the complexities of war, this franchise aspires to illuminate the formidable decisions made by leaders and the visceral realities faced by frontline soldiers during the Chinese People's Volunteers' pivotal involvement in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea (1950-53).

在决定要筹拍三部曲前，陈凯歌就定下了基调，要拍一个“全景式、多维度、更大规模全面呈现抗美援朝战争”的影片。

Before deciding to produce the trilogy, Chen set an intention to create a film that presents an "all-encompassing, multi-dimensional, and larger-scale comprehensive portrayal of the war".

但他很快发现，这个愿景也面对诸多挑战，最困扰他的一个问题是“结构设计”。

However, he soon encountered various challenges, with the most troubling one being the “structural design”.

最初， 陈凯歌曾设想拍成上下两部。但因为抗美援朝战争历时三年，期间经历了五次大规模战役，两部影片的格局，远远不足以容纳全部的内容。

Initially, Chen envisioned making two films. However, due to the war lasting for three years and involving five major battles, two films would not be enough to cover all the content.

最后，陈凯歌和团队定下来“三部曲”， 带着一支庞大的摄制团队，用长达399天的时间，完整呈现了抗美援朝战争的历史脉络。“三部曲”中出现的关键性人物将多达200多个，既有领袖将帅，也有无名战士，个体命运和历史长途交融在一起，为观众展现一场恢弘磅礴的战争群像。

In the end, Chen and his team decided to produce a trilogy. With a large production team, they took 399 days to fully depict the historical context of the war. The trilogy features over 200 key characters, including both leaders and nameless soldiers, intertwining individual fates within the long journey of history, presenting a magnificent and grand panorama of the for the audience.

这次上映的第一部《志愿军：雄兵出击》，讲述了新中国刚刚立国，处于百废待兴之时，就面对了一场事关国家和民族前途命运的严峻考验。

1950年6月25日，朝鲜战争爆发。6月27日，美国派遣第七舰队侵入台湾海峡。9月15日，朝鲜仁川港，美军实施立体登陆，兵锋直指鸭绿江边。10月7日，美军越过三八线，向朝鲜北方大举进犯，并迅速向朝中边境推进。

那一年，美国的工农业总产值1507亿美元，新中国的工农业总产值仅为574亿元人民币；美国钢产量8772万吨，中国为60.6万吨。

The year the war broke out, the total industrial and agricultural output value of the United States was $150.7 billion, while the total industrial and agricultural output value of China was only 57.4 billion yuan ($7.86 billion). The steel production of the United States was 87.72 million tons, while China's was 606,000 tons.

在这样的对比下，我们能不能出兵，敢不敢出兵？这一道艰难的数学题，在电影中，通过军工专家吴本正和周总理的对话，让今天的年轻观众们仿佛穿越七十余年的时光，感同身受彼时新中国异常艰难的抉择。

Through the dialogue between military expert Wu Benzheng and former Chinese premier Zhou Enlai, depicts the difficult choices China seventy years ago, a window to the past for modern audiences.

关于朱亚文扮演的吴本正这个人物，陈凯歌有过自己的设想，这个角色在他心目中，是一个曾有海外留学经历、精通武器制造的高级知识分子。战争刚爆发时，新中国对于是否要出兵援朝，也有过质疑和反对的声音。

Regarding the character of Wu, played by actor Zhu Yawen, Chen shared his own vision. In his mind, this character is a senior intellectual who had studied abroad and is proficient in weapon manufacturing. When the war broke out, there were also doubts and opposition within the New China about whether to send volunteers to aid Korea.

因此，在影片中，吴本正在周总理主持的会议上，提出了自己的两点疑惑：第一，这场战争不仅在地面上，还在空中进行，那如何才能面对美国当时霸占制空权的情况；第二，中国要靠什么来打赢这场战争。这些，都在吴本正真正参与到战事后，他的心态发生了改变。

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