胸片的结果是怎样的?
reactive airway disease不是个明确的诊断,而是一个描述性的东西。就是气管对刺激物的收缩和炎症。
刺激物可能性有很多,过敏原,感染什么的。这种感冒发烧后的绵延咳嗽,我个人认为很大可能是没有清除干净的低度感染。免疫系统在和病原体拉锯战,所以时好时坏。
美国这边没有指征(比如肺部感染的胸片)不愿意用药。
如果实我孩子,我会要求给开阿莫西林(细菌)加阿奇霉素(衣原体)
what's reactive airway disease
ChatGPT Reactive airway disease is a term that is sometimes used to describe a group of conditions characterized by episodes of airway constriction and inflammation in response to certain stimuli. It is not a specific diagnosis but rather a descriptive term that may be used to refer to conditions such as asthma or bronchospasm. Conditions falling under the umbrella of reactive airway disease share common features, such as:
Airway Constriction: This refers to the narrowing of the air passages, which can make it difficult for an individual to breathe.
Inflammation: There is often inflammation of the airways, contributing to the constriction and other symptoms.
Hyperresponsiveness: The airways tend to be overly sensitive and may react strongly to various triggers. The term is sometimes used in situations where it's not clear if a person has asthma or another similar condition, or when the symptoms are recurrent but not yet fully diagnosed. However, it's important to note that the term "reactive airway disease" is not always used consistently, and different healthcare professionals may use it in different ways. If someone is experiencing symptoms suggestive of reactive airway disease, such as coughing, wheezing, shortness of breath, or chest tightness, it's crucial to consult a healthcare provider for a proper evaluation and diagnosis. This may involve a thorough medical history, physical examination, and possibly pulmonary function tests to assess lung function.
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Please translate the above response into Chinese
ChatGPT 反应性气道疾病是一个有时用来描述一组特征为在特定刺激下出现气道收缩和炎症的疾病的术语。它不是一个具体的诊断,而是一个描述性的术语,有时用来指代哮喘或支气管痉挛等疾病。 属于反应性气道疾病范畴的疾病具有以下共同特征:
气道收缩: 这指的是气道狭窄,可能使个体呼吸困难。
炎症: 通常会有气道炎症,加剧了狭窄和其他症状。
高度反应性: 气道往往过于敏感,可能对各种刺激产生强烈反应。 这个术语有时在人们尚未确诊患有哮喘或其他类似疾病的情况下使用,或者在症状经常复发但尚未完全诊断时使用。然而,值得注意的是,“反应性气道疾病”这个术语的使用并不总是一致的,不同的医疗专业人员可能以不同的方式使用。 如果有人出现了可能暗示有反应性气道疾病的症状,如咳嗽、喘息、气短或胸闷,重要的是咨询医疗专业人员进行适当的评估和诊断。这可能涉及到详细的病史记录、身体检查,以及可能的肺功能测试来评估肺功能。
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is a secondary bacterial infection following a viral upper respiratory infection common
ChatGPT Yes, secondary bacterial infections following a viral upper respiratory infection are relatively common. Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold or the flu, are often caused by viruses. These viral infections can weaken the immune system and damage the respiratory tract lining, making it easier for bacteria to infect the respiratory system. Common secondary bacterial infections that can occur after a viral upper respiratory infection include:
Sinusitis: Inflammation of the sinuses, which can be caused by bacteria.
Otitis Media: Middle ear infection, which can be bacterial in nature.
Bronchitis: Inflammation of the bronchial tubes, which can be viral initially but may become complicated by bacterial infection.
Pneumonia: In some cases, a viral upper respiratory infection can make an individual more susceptible to bacterial pneumonia. While secondary bacterial infections can occur, it's essential to note that not all upper respiratory infections lead to bacterial complications. The majority of upper respiratory infections are caused by viruses and are self-limiting. However, if symptoms persist or worsen, or if there is a development of new symptoms that may suggest a bacterial infection, it's important to seek medical attention for proper evaluation and treatment, which may include antibiotics if a bacterial infection is confirmed.
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please translate the above into Chinese
ChatGPT 是的,病毒性上呼吸道感染后的继发性细菌感染相对较常见。上呼吸道感染,如普通感冒或流感,通常由病毒引起。这些病毒感染可能削弱免疫系统并损伤呼吸道黏膜,从而使细菌更容易感染呼吸系统。 常见的病毒性上呼吸道感染后可能发生的继发性细菌感染包括:
鼻窦炎: 鼻窦的炎症,可能由细菌引起。
中耳炎: 中耳感染,可能是细菌性的。
支气管炎: 支气管的炎症,最初可能是病毒性的,但后来可能发生细菌感染的并发症。
肺炎: 在某些情况下,病毒性上呼吸道感染可能使个体更容易感染细菌性肺炎。 尽管可能发生继发性细菌感染,但需要注意的是,并非所有上呼吸道感染都会导致细菌并发症。大多数上呼吸道感染由病毒引起且是自限性的。然而,如果症状持续或加重,或者出现新的症状可能暗示细菌感染,重要的是寻求医疗评估和治疗,如果确认有细菌感染可能包括使用抗生素。