2023 ESMO|ADC治疗时代,B7-H3靶向ADC药物在SCLC和sqNSCLC中展现卓越实力
I/II期首次人体研究数据更新,B7-H3靶向ADC药物继续展现治疗潜力。
一项II期临床研究(NCT01642251)显示,PARP抑制剂Veliparib联合EP方案治疗SCLC患者,OS延长1.4个月,但结果无统计学意义,仍需要预测性生物标志物提高PARP抑制剂的临床疗效[3]。 DLL3是SCLC潜在的治疗靶点,但其靶向药物Rovalpituzumab的II期TRINITY研究未展现出疗效和安全性的优势[4],III期TAHOE研究也因较差的OS和较高的毒性暂时终止入组[5]。靶向DLL3/CD3的双特异性抗体tarlatamab的初步数据显示良好的安全性,在经治SCLC患者中,确认的ORR为23%,其III期研究正在进行中[6]。 BCL-2拮抗剂也是潜在的治疗选择之一,但其靶向药物Navitoclax仅在针对晚期及复发SCLC的单药试验中显示出了极其有限的活性,且41%的患者出现了3-4级的血小板减少[7]。 此外,研究发现AURK与化疗联合使用可抑制肿瘤增殖和生长,AURK抑制剂Alisertib联合紫杉醇会带来PFS和OS的改善[8]。也有一些临床前研究认为c-kit受体,EGFR,胰岛素样生长因子受体和cMET抑制剂可能会对SCLC有效,但遗憾的是,后续临床试验都未能证明这些药物优于已有的治疗标准。
▌患者基线特征
▌疗效结果
共21例SCLC患者,中位既往治疗线数2(1-7),ORR为52.4%,mDOR为5.9个月,mPFS为5.6个月,mOS为12.2个月。
共13例sqNSCLC患者,中位既往治疗线数3(1-12),ORR为30.8%,mDOR为4.1个月,mPFS和mOS为NR。
此外,I-DXd在其他实体瘤中也显示出优秀的疗效。
共28例ESCC患者,中位既往治疗线数4(1-7),ORR为21.4%,mDOR为3.5个月,mPFS为2.8个月,mOS为7.0个月。
共73例mCRPC患者,中位既往治疗线数6(1-11),ORR为25.4%,mDOR为6.4个月,mPFS为5.3个月,mOS为13.0个月。
▌安全性结果
参考文献:
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审批编号:DSCN-20231023-00001
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