韦氏词典2022年度词汇“Gaslighting”是什么意思？

什么是“煤气灯效应”？

psychological 表示“心灵的；心理的；精神上的”，英文解释为“connected with a person's mind and the way in which it works”

the psychological development of children
儿童的心理发展。

1. 表示“认识，观念，看法”，英文解释为“a belief or opinion, often held by many people and based on how things seem”

2. 表示“知觉；感知”，英文解释为“the way you notice things, especially with the senses”如：visual perception 视觉；

perpetrator 表示“作恶者；犯罪者”，英文解释为“someone who does something morally wrong or illegal”。

简单来说,“煤气灯效应”又叫认知否定, 实际上是一种通过“扭曲”受害者眼中的真实而进行的心理操控和洗脑。煤气灯效应:“如果你对自己的看法往往来自周围人的评价；你的父母数落你的穿着、工作、朋友还有交往对象，你却反思也许他们的意见都是对的；你很难做出简单的决定，并且经常自我怀疑，也许这不是因为你还不够好，而是你无意识地被操控了。”

“煤气灯效应”从何而来？

1. 表示“适应”，英文解释为“the process of changing to suit different conditions”

2. 表示“（电影、书、剧本等的）改编”，英文解释为“a film, book, play, etc. that has been made from another film, book, play, etc.”

1. 作名词，表示“旋风”，英文解释为“a tall, spinning column of air that moves across the surface of the land or sea.”

2. 表示“一片忙乱”，英文解释为“a situation or series of events where a lot of things happen very quickly”

3. 作形容词，表示“（事件）旋风般的，飞快的”，英文解释为“A whirlwind event happens very fast, and often unexpectedly.”

1. 表示“（使）变暗，（使）亮度降低”，英文解释为“to (make something) become less bright”

2. 表示“（使）减弱，（使）变淡”，英文解释为“to (make a positive feeling or quality) become less strong”

通常用 a figment of sb's imagination表示“凭空想象的事物；虚构的事；臆造的事物”，英文解释为“If you say that something is a figment of someone's imagination, you mean that it does not really exist and that they are just imagining it.”